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1、Unit 5一、重点词汇1. survive v.活下来；幸存_n.存活 _n.幸存者2. poetry n.诗歌；_诗；_诗人3. frighten v.害怕_adj.害怕的_adj.令人害怕的4. horror n. 恐惧_adj.可怕的5. curious adj.好奇的_adv.好奇地 _n.好奇心6. equal adj.相等的；_adv._n.7. observe v.观察_n.8. volcano n.火山_adj.火山的9. crowd vt/vi. _拥挤的10. rescue n/v营救_n.营救者11. Shock v./n.震惊_adj. 感到震惊_adj.令人震惊12
2、. Mystery n. 神秘事物 _adj. 神秘的13. _n.准备_v.准备14. Anxious adj. 焦虑的 _adv. _n.15. Ambition n. 抱负，雄心 _adj.雄心勃勃的16. Honest adj.诚实 _adv. _n.17. Brave adj. 勇敢的_n. 勇敢18. Vary v. 变化 _adj. _n.19. Disappear v. 消失_n.20. erupt v.爆发_n.二、单句语法填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1. Charles was a man of settled habits and _ routine. (fle
3、xible)2. I shouldnt have watched that movieitll give me _(horror) dreams.3. He rejects_(process)food products containing unrecognizable substances.4. If you want to attend the concert conducted by the famous _ (conduct), you should book a ticket in advance.5. We have made environmental policies for
4、businesses _to_ (observe), like strict clean-up requirements.6. The world needs all kindswithout(vary), our planet cannot survive.7. _ (curious), the shy boy became extraordinarily active when the discussion began.8. Lacking proper _(protect) against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from
5、the cold night.9. It was raining hard so that the flight to Guangzhou had to be delayed and the passengers were waiting _(anxious).10. Charles Wild wants to analyse 分析 _(volcano) samples.11. No one will ever know what mix of talent, _ (ambitious), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished wr
6、iter.12. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as _ (float)libraries, schools, and health clinics in the flooded areas.13. People around here had to leave with their belongings because of the volcanic _(erupt).14. The_(disappear)of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by ast
7、ronomical incidents(天文事件).15. It should be remembered that this _ (lose) of control can never be regained.16. _ (base) on the true story, the novel was turned into a film.17. He was about _ (escape) when a policeman stopped him.18. It was not until I had got all the information that I _ (comment) fu
8、rther.19. _(shock) by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper.20. The two young people were busy making _(prepare) for the wedding.1.inflexible2.horrible3.processed4.conductor5.to observe6.variety7.Curiously8.protection9.anxiously10.volcanic11.ambition12.floating13.eruption14.disappea
9、rance15.loss16.Based17.to escapemented19.Shocked20.preparations三、选短语填空第一组：in shock turn ones back on. on the edge of be equal to. to some extent1 (在某种程度上说) this was the truth. 2 She sat (在的边缘) her mothers bed.3 He said staff at the company were all (处于震惊中) at Mr Smiths death.4 I hope that she (能胜任的)
10、 the challenge. 5 She (对置之不理) them when they needed her. 第二组breathe in beyond measure heart and soul off duty do damage to 1 Tree roots can (对造成损害) buildings.2 His illness is a result of (吸入) paint fumes over many years. 3 We should serve the people (全心全意地). 4 He angered me (极其；非常).5 She is (不值班) no
11、w.第三组battle with. be scared of run outbe based on break down 1 Her car (出故障) on her way to the company. 2 She has fought a constant (与作斗争) her weight.3 Money (用完；耗尽) and we had to live on instant noodles. 4 (基于) the facts, we arrived at the conclusion. 5 She (害怕) snakes. 第四组shelter from in an attemp
12、t to do. escape fromfocus on a series of1 You should (专注于) your study. 2 She managed to (逃脱；逃离) the burning car. 3 Two factories were closed (努力) cut costs. 4 Hes begun (一系列的) personal attacks on my character. 5 Trees (保护) the house the wind.四、英汉句子互译（一）英译汉1 It took less than a single day to change m
13、y hair from black to white. 2 With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. 3 The larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell. 4 The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration. 5 But what a price to pay. （二）汉译英1 大约三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。(happen to s
14、b) 2 就是斯科特和他的队友所展示出来的勇气使他们成为英雄。(强调句) 3 在回去的路上，他们还花时间去寻找了岩石。(on ones way.) 4 我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。（the reason why. is that.） 5 突然，天空乌云密布。（all at once） 1 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. 2 It was courage shown by Scott and his men that made them heroes. 3 On their way back t
15、hey found time to look for rocks.4 The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.5 All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds.三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）AThe early life of the green sea turtles (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulth
16、ood成年. From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs 螃蟹, coyotes,狼 and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small tu
17、rtles must swim hard to reach the ocean waters.海洋水域 In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtles life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies 敌人 are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problem
18、s for the small green sea turtles. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the oceans surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets渔网. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells
19、(壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, they stop eating jellyfish 水母and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she w
20、as born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs 产卵. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.21. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. To wait for their parents care and help.B. To protect themselves from being eaten.C. To enjoy the n
21、ight view of the sea alone.D. To avoid staying in the sand for a long time.22. Which word can best describe the early life of green sea turtles?A. Peaceful.B. Happy.C. Difficult.D. Interesting.23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Some helpful laws against hunting green sea turtles.B. The serious
22、problems in the ocean caused by rubbish.C. Some human-made danger sea turtles meet in the sea.D. The medical value of green sea turtles meat and shells.24. What can we know from the text?A. Adult green sea turtles will eat anything they get.B. Mother sea turtles will lay eggs where they were born.C.
23、 Only baby sea turtles may have the danger of surviving.D. Sea turtles will forget the way home when they are old.四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are(25)every day. The white-naped crane白枕鹤 is a typical example. So scientists ar
24、e trying their best to(26)the species from going out of existence不复存在.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their(27). Emma,a female crane,has been in their(28)since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was(29)by human caretakers. This led to an un
25、expected(30),though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had(31)taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She(32)to live with male cranes,and even had a(33)for killing some of them, which made it(34)for her to become a mother.(35), the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinc
26、tion(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a(36)of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This(37)Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be(38),more efforts must be m
27、ade,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the(39),and many other species appear headed toward extinction.(40), not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we(41)the ever-widening gap that separates us from other a
28、nimals? Chris and Tim offered us the(42): human beings took it for granted that their(43)held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better(44).25. A. growingB. migrating迁移C. competingD. disappearing26. A. banB. saveC. split分裂D. remove27. A. abortion流产B. recreation娱乐C. reproduction 繁殖D.
29、administration管理28. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story29. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized抓住30. A. bonus 奖金B. consequenceC. victory胜利D. sacrifice牺牲31. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully32. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated33. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation声誉34. A. illegalB. inspi
30、ringC. importantD. impossible35. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead36. A. combination 组合B. collectionC. strategy策略D. system37. A. forcedB. forbade禁止C. taughtD. enabled38. A. defeatedB. grateful感激C. assured确保D. tolerant 宽容39. A. listB. riseC. agenda议程D. decline下降40. A. In contrast 相比之下B. Aft
31、er allC. By the wayD. On the contrary恰恰相反41. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify识别42. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward43. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects44. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion同伴45.答案一、重点词形转换1.eruption 2. survival survivor 3. poem poet 4. frightened frightening 5.
32、horrible 6. curiously curiosity 7. equally equality 8. observation 9. volcanic 10. crowded 11. rescuer 12.Shocked Shocking 13. mysterious 14. preparation prepare 15. anxiously anxiety 16. ambitious 17. honestly honesty 18 bravery 19. various variety 20. disappearance二、单句语法填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.inflex
33、ible2.horrible3.processed4.conductor5.to observe6.variety7.Curiously8.protection9.anxiously10.volcanic11.ambition12.floating13.eruption14.disappearance15.loss16.Based17.to escapemented19.Shocked20.preparations三、选短语填空答案第一组1 To some extent 2 on the edge of 3 in shock 4 is equal to 5 turned her back on
34、第二组1 do damage to 2 breathing in 3 heart and soul 4 beyond measure 5 off duty 第三组1 broke down 2 battle with 3 ran out 4 Based on 5 is scared of 第四组1 focus on 2 escape from3 in an attempt to 4 a series of 5 shelter, from四、（一）英译汉答案1不到一天的时间，我的头发就从黑变白了。2伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。3物体越大，下落越快。4他们的返程是探险史上最糟糕的旅程之一。5
35、但是付出了多大的代价啊。（二）汉译英答案1 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. 2 It was courage shown by Scott and his men that made them heroes. 3 On their way back they found time to look for rocks.4 The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.5 All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds. 三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）B、C、C、B四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）D、B、C、A、C、B、A、B、D、D、C、A、D、C、D、B、B、C、A、A第6页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司