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1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room?单元知识汇总1.do the dishes 洗碗具 sweep the floor 扫地 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾make the bed 铺床 fold the clothes 叠衣服 clean the living room 打扫起居室2.No problem 没问题3.Could you please do sth. 请你做某事好吗?=Would you please?肯定回答:Yes, please. Certainly. Of course. With pleasure. No p
2、roblem.否定回答:Sorry, I cant./Certainly not./No, I am afraid I cant.4.go out for dinner 外出吃晚餐 go to the movies 去看电影 stay out late 在外面呆到很晚 get a ride 搭车get sb. a ride让某人搭便车 例如:I get him a ride. 我让他搭了便车。5.help out 帮助解决难题 例如:Could you please help out with a few things?6.at least 至少 反义词:at most 至多7.be back
3、 from 从回来 例句:Mom will be back from shopping.8.any minute now 随时;马上;在任何时候9.throw down 扔下 throw 扔;掷 throw 相关的短语:throw away扔掉;抛弃 throw at 向扔去(含有恶意)throw out 扔掉 throw to 扔给(不含恶意)10.the minute 一就=as soon as =the moment例句:The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came back.11.came over 过来;顺便来访与come
4、 相关的短语: come across 遇见 come back 回来 come up with 想出;提出 come from 来自 come out 出版;开花 come in 进来 12.all the time 一直 例句:You watch TV all the time and never do your homework.13.asas 和一样 as +adj./adv. +as as interesting as 14.neither 也不,两者都不 neither+助动词/Be动词/情态动词+主语 意为:“也不”,表示前者所述的否定情况也适用于后者。neither 也可用no
5、r 来替换。neither 作代词,意为:“(两者)都不”。反义词:both 两者都 neither of 作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。 例如:Neither of my sisters is/are at home.作限定词,“两者都不”,其后接可数名词单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:两本书都不行。Neither book is OK. neither 也不,两者都不。其固定搭配:neithernor既不也不连接两个并列主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。15.in order to 目的是;为了16.in surprise 惊奇地17.hate+名词/代词 讨厌 hate t
6、o do sth. 讨厌(表示某一具体的动作或行为) hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事(表示某一经常或习惯性的动作或行为)近义词:dislike反义词:like/love18.pass 给;递/走过,通过 pass sb. sth=pass sth to sb. 把某物递给某人 pass the exam例如:pass me the salt=pass the salt to me 把盐递给我19.borrow 借;借用(表示借别人的东西) borrow sth from 向/从借用 近义:keep 借;保存,可以与时间段及how long 连用,其后接for+一段时间 反义:len
7、d借给;借出 lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.把某物借给某人20.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请invite sb. to+地点 邀请某人到某地点invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事21.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某事22.take care of 照顾;照看=care for/look after23.the+比较级,the+比较级 意为:越越24.it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事怎么样25.there is no need for sb. to do 没必要做某事26.It is ones job to do sth. 做某事是某人的工作学科网(北京)股份有限公司