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1、八年级下册英语Unit 1 Whats the matter? 知识汇总1.matter: n.问题,事情 Whats the matter? (询问怎么了?出什么事了?) 同义表达还有:Whats the trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?What happened to you?2.Sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 嗓子疼,喉咙疼 have a sore throat背疼 have a sore back 3.have a cold 感冒 have患(得)病 一般情况下用“ have+a+n.” 表示患了某种疾
2、病。如:have a fever 发烧4.stomachache 胃痛,腹痛 合成词:stomach+ache ache 疼痛人体部位+ache 如:tooth(牙齿)+ache=toothache(牙痛)head(头)+ache=headache(头痛)back(背)+ache=backache(背痛)5.foot n.脚,足 复数:feet6.lie v. 躺,平躺 lie lay lain lying 说谎 lie lied lied lying lie down 躺下7.have a rest 休息 take breaks(take a break) 休息8X-ray n. X射线;X
3、光 get an X-ray 做X光检查9.take ones temperature 量体温10.get off 下车 get on 上车 11.trouble n.问题;苦恼 be in trouble意为“处于困境之中”。get sb. into trouble 意为“陷入困境”have trouble in doing sth. 在某方面有困难12.to ones surprise 使惊讶的是;出乎 的意料一般位于句首作插入语,其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。如:But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.(但是,令他惊讶的是,他们
4、都同意跟他一起去。)to ones happiness/ joy 令某人高兴的是to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是13.right away 立即;马上 同义表达还有:at once, in no time, immediately, right now14.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调看见的动作正在进行)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调动作经常发生或看见动作发生的过程如:我看见他正在玩。I saw him playing.我看着他买了书本。I saw him buy t
5、he book.15. expect v.期待;预料expect + to do sth. 期望做某事expect + sb. to do sth. 预料/期待某人做某事16.agree v.同意;赞同 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb. 赞同某人的观点17. thanks to 多亏;因为;由于 不能等同于 thank you to thanks for 强调感谢的原因,“因而感谢” 等于thank you for18. in time 及时on time 准时 19. tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”否定tell sb. no
6、t to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。20. be interested in 对感兴趣21. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做某事22.give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事23.run out (某物)用尽run out of 用完(某物)24. mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着” mean to do 打算干某事 如:I mean to go shopping.mean doing 意味着做某事 It means getting up early.25.sound like 听起来
7、像 taste like 尝起来像 smell like 闻起来像 feel like 摸起来像 look like 看起来像26.by accident 意外 shouting for help 呼救 without thinking twice 没有多想 act quickly 快速行动 take an injection 注射 keep on doing 继续做,坚持做某事take risks/ a risk 冒险lose ones life 失去生命by oneself 独自save ones life 挽救某人的生命be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事get out of 离开;从出来make a decision 做决定 学科网(北京)股份有限公司