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1、Unit 4一、重点短语 have free time有空闲时间allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架until midnight直到半夜talk to sb. 与某人交谈too many太多study too much学得过多get enough sleep有足够的睡眠write sb. a letter给某人写信call sb. up打电话给某人surprise sb. 令某人惊讶look through翻看be angry with sb. 生某人的气a big deal重要的事work out成功地发
2、展；解决get on with 和睦相处fight a lot经常吵架/打架hang over笼罩refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事so that以便mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事all the time一直in future今后make sb. angry使某人生气worry about sth. 担心某事copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业be oneself做自己family membersspend time alone独自消磨时光give sb. pressure给某人施压have a
3、 fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争free time activities业余活动get better grades取得更好的成绩give one s opinion提出某人的观点learn exam skills学习应试技巧practice sports体育训练cause stress造成压力cut out删除do homework做家庭作业use the Internet使用网络have after-school lessons上课外补习班hang out with friends和朋友去外面闲逛watch movies看电影play
4、 sports做运动二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , its not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you cou
5、ld go to his house.也许你可以去他家。Section A一、给别人提建议, 建议某人做什么事情的句型Why dont you talk to your parents?为什么不告诉你的父母呢？Why dont you do sth? 用于给他人或者对方提建议，是一个否定性特殊疑问句。该句的同义表达为：Why not do.?如：Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢？该句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法:Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea?二、al
6、though与though引导让步状语从句Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much presure.即使你会生你父母的气，但是你还是应该和他们谈谈，问他们为什么给你这么多压力。例句是一个以although引导的让步状语从句。在一般情况下可以和though互换，但though比较口语化。而although较为正式，另外although的语气比though重。当although/though引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗
7、号隔开。注意：although和though都不能和but在同一个复合句里连用。三、so that引导目的状语从句But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friend again.但是为什么不忘记这件事呢，为了你们能再次做朋友。so that.用来引导目的状语从句，意思为“以便, 为了”， 从句中常用can (could), will (would), may (might)等情态动词。四、until一词的用法I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sle
8、ep.昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。until可用作时间连词, 用来谈论事情发生的时间。until表示直到.为止。用来引导时间状语从句, 在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。Grammar Focus一、询问对方身体状况的句型-You look tired. Whats the matter?你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？Whats the matter?常用于询问对方身体怎么了，表达对对方的关心。二、向他人寻求建议的句型-What should I do? 我该怎么做？-Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not bi
9、g deal.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了,但那不是一件大事。What should I do?用于他人寻求建议。三、用情态动词should/could提出建议的句型He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。主语+should.用于向他人提出自己的意见。should 是情态动词，因此不任何形式变化。该句型类似表达还有:Maybe you should/could.如：Maybe you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。四、询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见的句型一、How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样？How/What about? 用于询问对方的看法或建议；about 是一个介词，所以后面要接名词或者动名词形式。学科网（北京）股份有限公司