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1、词汇选择与运用杀手锏一：晚词优先杀手锏一：晚词优先（1）Adj.困难的困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的（2）Adj.重要的重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital至关重要的；essential必不可少的；significant有重要意义的；（3）Adj.美丽的美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing动人的；attractive吸引人的；charming迷人的；fascinating迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟！非常好用，务必记熟！杀
2、手锏二：短语优先杀手锏二：短语优先（4）v.参加参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：takepartin/participatein/attend（5）v.使用使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：makegooduseof/makefulluseof/makethebestof/makethemostof（6）v.拜访拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：payavisitto最常见的换词手段：形容词最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+=of+同根名词同根名词 （骨灰级表达）（骨灰级表达）黯然低分词：闪光高分词：very important 重要的of great importanceof grea
3、t importancevery difficult 困难的of great difficultyof great difficultyvery beautiful 美丽的of great beautyof great beautyvery useful 有用的of great useof great usevery helpful 有帮助的of great helpof great helpvery harmful 有害的of great harmof great harmvery valuable 有价值的of great valueof great valuevery significa
4、nt 至关重要的of great significanceof great significancevery necessary 必要的of great necessityof great necessity杀手锏三：杀手锏三：“具体化具体化”单词优先单词优先请先对比以下几组句子：【例句1】Igotoschooleveryday.【例句2】Iridetoschooleveryday.例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。再如：【例句3】MrWangi
5、sagoodteacher.【例句4】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacher.例句3只表达出MrWang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚；例句4则清楚地告诉读者，MrWang好在三个方面：和蔼（kind）、耐心（patient）以及知识丰富（knowledgeable）。因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：（8）adj.学习黯然低分词：learn闪光高分词：research研究；pickup偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到；master掌握（9）n.好老师黯然低分词：agoodteacher闪光高分词：
6、akind,patientandknowledgeableEnglishteacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：【例句5】I，togetherwithTomandJerry,rodetotheZhongshanparkyesterday，feelingratherexcited.同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出MrWang到底擅长哪些事情，如：【例句6】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacherwhoknowsh
7、owtoenlightenusstudents.原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先（10）adj.当然地当然地黯然低分词：certainly闪光高分词：obviously明显地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地；evidently显然地；apparently显而易见地（11）adj.不开心的不开心的黯然低分词：sad闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的；depressed沮丧的；downhearted垂头丧气的；low-spirited意志消沉的；实战演练实战演练从审题到选词作文题目假设你是李华，你的外国朋友来信咨询你刚结束的刚结束的寒假生活和对未来的憧憬对未来的憧憬
8、。请你写一封回信。1.春节的盛况。2.认真复习准备高考。3.你所向往的大学是北京大学以及理由。过去时过去时did现在时现在时/将来时将来时要点一要点二要点三怎么打腹稿根据要点，在试卷上写上关键词或者结构。根据要点，在试卷上写上关键词或者结构。1.刚结束的寒假刚结束的寒假lastwinterholiday2.春节的盛况春节的盛况setofffireworks/putupcouplets/reunion3.未来的憧憬未来的憧憬futurehopebelongingtodo/forsthbedyingtodosthinthefuture4.好好准备高考好好准备高考bewellpreparedforC
9、ollegeEntranceExamination5.理想的学校理想的学校idealuniversity/dreamcollege理由：大学好，可以学到东西理由：大学好，可以学到东西prestigiouscollegefromwhichIcanbenefitagreatdealandbearmedwithadequateknowledgeDearJohn，Iam1tohearfromyou.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmylastwinterholiday.TheSpringFestivalwasinthemiddleoftheholiday,sotherewas
10、no2thatspendingsome3timewiththefamilyduringthefestivalwasthemost4thingtodoinwinterholiday.5，wehaddinnerswithdeliciousfoodandpartieswithclassmatesandfriends.1.delighted2.doubt/denying3.precious/wonderful/unforgettableDearJohn，Iam1tohearfromyou.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmylastwinterholiday.TheSprin
11、gFestivalwasinthemiddleoftheholiday,sotherewasno2thatspendingsome3timewiththefamilyduringthefestivalwasthemost4thingtodoinwinterholiday.5，wehaddinnerswithdeliciousfoodandpartieswithclassmatesandfriends.4.essential/significant5.Besides/Whatsmore6,IdidnotforgetthatIwouldtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminati
12、oninabout3months.I7mytimetopreparemyselffortheexamination,8Icouldnotfailmyfirstrealtestinmylife.Asyoucansee，ifIfailedtheexam,Iwouldleada9life.My10universityisPekingUniversity,11liesinmycity,providingawidevarietyofcoursesforustochoosefrom.IdobelievethatPekingUniversitywillhelpmeto12mygoal.Besides,Iam
13、requiredto13agoodattitudetowardsmyfuture.14（祝福）（祝福）6.However/Naturally7.setaside8.since/as6,IdidnotforgetthatIwouldtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinabout3months.I7mytimetopreparemyselffortheexamination,8Icouldnotfailmyfirstrealtestinmylife.Asyoucansee，ifIfailedtheexam,Iwouldleada9life.My10universi
14、tyisPekingUniversity,11liesinmycity,providingawidevarietyofcoursesforustochoosefrom.IdobelievethatPekingUniversitywillhelpmeto12mygoal.Besides,Iamrequiredto13agoodattitudetowardsmyfuture.14（祝福）（祝福）9.sorrowful/unfortunate/uncomfortable10.ideal/dream11.which6,IdidnotforgetthatIwouldtaketheCollegeEntra
15、nceExaminationinabout3months.I7mytimetopreparemyselffortheexamination,8Icouldnotfailmyfirstrealtestinmylife.Asyoucansee，ifIfailedtheexam,Iwouldleada9life.My10universityisPekingUniversity,11liesinmycity,providingawidevarietyofcoursesforustochoosefrom.IdobelievethatPekingUniversitywillhelpmeto12mygoal.Besides,Iamrequiredto13agoodattitudetowardsmyfuture.14（祝福）（祝福）12.achieve/realize13.adopt14.Mayyouleadacozylife！