《LanguagePoints知识点.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《LanguagePoints知识点.ppt（51页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Module 2No Drugs1._ 查阅查阅2_ 强强行行闯闯入；破入；破门门而入而入3_ 有可能做有可能做4_ 定下一个日期定下一个日期set a datelook upbreak intobe likely to doUseful phrases 5_ 和和有关有关6_ 属于属于7_ 代替代替8_ 听取某人的建听取某人的建议议be related tobelong toinstead oftake ones advice9._ 为为了了10_ 放弃；戒除放弃；戒除11_ 对对上上瘾瘾;沉迷于沉迷于in order to/so as togive upbecome addicted to
2、Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.addict vt.使使.耽溺，使耽溺，使.上瘾上瘾 n.耽溺者，上瘾者耽溺者，上瘾者 He was addicted to cocaine.They are pop music addicts.become/be addicted to sth/doing sth 耽耽溺于溺于.，热爱，热爱.He is addicted to drinking.很多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏。（很多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏。（be addicted to）Many students are addicted to playi
3、ng computer games.Cocaine is powerfully addictive drug.powerful adj.有效的，强大的，有有效的，强大的，有权的权的 Russia used to be a very powerful country.power n.力量力量,力力,能力能力,权力权力addictiveadj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的 He is addictive to computer games all day.Heroin is a powerful addictive drug.完成句子完成句子 I find jogging very _.我我觉觉得慢跑得慢
4、跑锻炼锻炼很使人着迷。很使人着迷。The children _ to computer games.孩子孩子们对计们对计算机游算机游戏戏上了上了瘾瘾。addictiveare addictedThe parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ computer games forlong.A.addicted B.addicted to C.addicted himself D.been addicted to【解析解析】句意：当父母句意：当父母发现发现他他们们的儿子久久的儿子久久地沉溺于地沉溺于电脑电脑游游戏时戏时，他，他们们感
5、到很无助。感到很无助。D Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.in danger 在危险中在危险中in+名词表示状态的短语还有：名词表示状态的短语还有：in trouble 有麻烦有麻烦 in tears 眼泪汪汪眼泪汪汪 in pain 在痛苦中在痛苦中in danger 处处于危于危险险中中be in danger of 有有的危的危险险out of danger 脱脱险险 danger n.危危险险；风险风险；危；危险险(人人)物；危害物；危害完成
6、句子完成句子She fell into a river and was _.她跌入河中，她跌入河中，处处于危于危险险之中。之中。The boy has been _.这这男孩已男孩已经经脱脱险险。in dangerout of dangerdangerous adj.危危险险的的dangerously adv.危危险险地地endanger vt.危及；危害；使遭到危危及；危害；使遭到危险险知知识识拓展拓展Youll endanger your health if you work too hard.工作太工作太过过辛苦有辛苦有损损你的健康。你的健康。The operation is _ suc
7、cess and the patient is now out of _ danger.A.a;the B.a;/C./;the D./;/【解析解析】success 在此指在此指“成功的事成功的事”，为为可数可数名名词词。out of danger 脱离危脱离危险险，为习惯为习惯用用语语，不用冠不用冠词词。B I was in terrible pain.in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中疼痛，在苦恼中 out of pain 结束痛苦结束痛苦 The next day,I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorde
8、r.break into 闯入闯入(某处行窃某处行窃)，进入，进入His house was broken into by burglars last week.The thieves planned to break into a bank.知知识识拓展拓展break down 分分解解；(机机器器)出出故故障障，不不运运转转；(身体身体)垮垮掉；掉；(谈谈判判)破裂破裂break away from 脱离，脱离，摆摆脱脱break in 插插话话；破；破门进门进入入break through 突突围围，突破，突破break out 爆爆发发，突然，突然发发生生完成句子完成句子We had
9、to _ as we had lost the key.因因为为我我们们弄弄丢丢了了钥钥匙，所以不得不破匙，所以不得不破门门而入。而入。break into the houseIf you take my advice and study hard,youll pass the exam.知知识识拓展拓展advise v.建建议议advise doing sth.建建议议做做advise sb.to do sth.建建议议某人做某人做advise.that sb./sth.(should)do 建建议议 so I took his advice and stopped immediately.
10、take ones advice 听从某人的意听从某人的意见见=follow ones adviceadvice 建议建议，为不可数名词，为不可数名词He gave me _ valuable _.A.many;advices B.a number of;advice C.a lot of;advice D.a few;advice【解析解析】advice表表“建建议议”时时是不可数名是不可数名词词；它的修它的修饰语饰语在本在本题题中只能中只能选选a lot of。CNow I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop t
11、aking drugs.现在我在一所戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人解毒。现在我在一所戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人解毒。helping others to stop taking drugs.这是现在分词短语，在句中做状语。这是现在分词短语，在句中做状语。He sat in a chair,watching TV.他坐在椅子上看电视。分词做状语的用法分词作状语时，通常放在句首，并且用逗号与主句隔开。同时，分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，也就是说在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时，要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。如果分词短语与主句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词（ing），如果是被动关系就用过分，
12、即（ed).Finishing his homework,he went out to play.Laughed at by many people,he continued his research.1、_（see）those pictures,she remembered her childhood.2、_(see)from the tower,the city looks beautiful.3、_(work)hard at your lessons,you will succeed.4、_(heat),water changes into steam.5、_(move)by the i
13、nteresting story,the children couldnt help crying.SeeingSeenWorkingHeatedMoved illegaladj.不合法的，非法的不合法的，非法的 In our country,its illegal to carry guns.legal adj.合法的，法定的合法的，法定的Do all drug users attend treatment centres?treatment n.治疗，对待治疗，对待 I tried every treatment the doctor suggested.under treatment 在
14、治疗中在治疗中 treat v.对待对待,治疗治疗Drug users are more likely to likely adj.有可能的；可能有可能的；可能发发生的；适当的；正合生的；适当的；正合要求的要求的Can you tell me the likely result?你能告你能告诉诉我可能的我可能的结结果果吗吗？adv.通常与通常与very,most,quite连连用，用，very/most/quite likely 很可能很可能Most likely he will lose his way.很可能他会迷路。很可能他会迷路。词语词语辨析辨析 likely,probable,pos
15、sible都含都含“可能的可能的”意思。意思。likely从表面迹象来看很有可能，比从表面迹象来看很有可能，比probable的的可能性要小，比可能性要小，比possible要大，十有五六的可要大，十有五六的可能。一般可以用人作主能。一般可以用人作主语语，常用，常用结结构有：构有：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.It is likely that possible表表示示客客观观上上潜潜在在的的可可能能性性，也也许许实实际际发发生生的的可可能能性性并并不不大大，十十有有二二三三的的可可能能；一般不用人作主一般不用人作主语语，常有，常有结结构有：构有：It is poss
16、ible(for sb.)to do sth.It is possible that It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.我我们们有可能不到有可能不到1小小时时就可从北京到达天津。就可从北京到达天津。probable用来指有根据、合情理、用来指有根据、合情理、值值得相信的得相信的事物，十有八九的可能，常事物，十有八九的可能，常译为译为“很可能的，很可能的，大概的大概的”，常用，常用结结构有：构有：sth.be probableIt is probable that It is pos
17、sible that it will rain,but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable.People are encouraged to speak openly,but careless words are _ to hurt others feelings.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.surelyB【解解析析】句句意意：鼓鼓励励人人们们公公开开自自由由谈谈话话，但但是是欠欠考考虑虑的的话话语语可可能能会会伤伤及及他他人人的的感感情情。be likely to 可能会，指可能会，指预预料中的可能；
18、料中的可能；possible指指是是否否可可能能要要依依情情况况而而定定；probable指指经经过过推推测测的可能性，不能用的可能性，不能用be probable to do sth.。吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。(likely)Eating too much sweet food is likely to make people(get/become)fat.Read the expression you can use when you agree or disagree with someone.disagree vi.意意见见不合；有分歧不合；有分歧(with
19、/on);争争论论，争，争执执(on/about);(食物、天气等食物、天气等)不适宜，有害不适宜，有害(with)We disagreed on which movie to see.The two neighbors disagreed bitterly about their boundary line.知知识识拓展拓展 agree vt.&vi.同同意意，赞赞同同；相相同同，相相符符，一致；一致；(气候、食物等气候、食物等)适宜适宜 agree with sb.同意某人的同意某人的观观点点 agree on sth.同意某事同意某事 agree with sb.on sth.在在某某事
20、事上上同同意意某某人人的的观观点点 agree about 在某事上有同在某事上有同样样看法看法 agreement n.协协调调一一致致，同同意意；合合同同，契契约约；相容；相容 in agreement with 与与一致一致 in disagreement with 与与不一致不一致完成句子完成句子The hot climate _ me.这这炎炎热热的气候不适合我。的气候不适合我。We are _ their decision.我我们们同意他同意他们们的决定。的决定。disagrees within agreement withI think smoking should be ban
21、ned in peoples homes as well.ban v.禁止禁止In our country,smoking is banned in public places.ban sb.from sth./from doing sth.明令禁止某人做某事明令禁止某人做某事The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已政府已经经禁止使用化学武器。禁止使用化学武器。There is a ban on smoking in hospital.医院里禁止吸烟。医院里禁止吸烟。词语词语辨析辨析 ban,forbid,prohibi
22、tban 用于用于ban sb.from(doing)sth.结结构，表示构，表示官方正式地禁止危官方正式地禁止危险险的、危害公众的事物。的、危害公众的事物。Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器！禁止原子武器和核武器！forbid用于用于forbid sb.(from)doing sth.或或forbid sb.to do sth.结结构，表示清楚地、构，表示清楚地、态态度度强强硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不许许做某事。做某事。The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。医生
23、禁止他吸烟。prohibit用于用于prohibit sb.from doing sth.，表，表示以法律、法示以法律、法规规、制度的形式禁止某事的、制度的形式禁止某事的发发生和存在，生和存在，违违反禁令就要反禁令就要负负法律法律责责任。任。The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开天黑后士兵不准离开营营房。房。单项单项填空填空Shops in China _ from handing out free plastic bags from June 1st 2009 and shoppers have
24、to pay if they want a bag.A.will ban B.have banned C.will be banned D.have been banned【解解析析】本本题题考考查查时时态态和和语语态态。句句中中and前前后后时时态态相相同同，所所以以A、C错错误误。主主语语shops和和谓谓语语动动词词ban是是被被动动关关系系，所所以以用用被被动动语语态态，D项项正确。正确。D知知识识拓展拓展Participants learn to recognise smoking Triggers participant n.参加者，参与者参加者，参与者She is an acti
25、ve participant in this activity.participation n.分享，参与分享，参与 participate v.分分享享，分分担担；参参加加，参参与与 participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担与某人分担participate in 参加参加participate in sth.with sb.同某人参与某事同某人参与某事 recognizevt.认出，认可，承认认出，认可，承认 The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.Can you recognize her from this pic
26、ture?His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。性。(recognize)You mush recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.If you drink water,you reduce the need to have something in your mouth.reduce v.减少，缩小减少，缩小 He wont reduce the rent of our house.He
27、is trying to reduce the familys expenses.reduce sb.to tears 使某人流泪使某人流泪reduce to和和reduce by的意义不同。的意义不同。reduce to表示表示“减少到减少到”，而，而reduce by表表示示“减少了减少了”，表程度。，表程度。Thai is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceB完成句子完成句子Xu Zhimo is
28、 _ to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.徐志摩被公徐志摩被公认为认为是是20世世纪纪最最伟伟大的大的诗诗人之人之一。一。I have _ him since I was a little girl.我我还还是个小女孩的是个小女孩的时时候就候就认识认识他了。他了。At first I didnt _ I had succeeded.一开始我没有意一开始我没有意识识到我成功了。到我成功了。recognized knownrealize Hello,Jack,how are you?Oh,Jane.I _ you at first.A.dont recogniseB.didnt recogniseC.hadnt recognisedD.havent recognised【解析解析】“没没认认出是你出是你”是是说说此此话话之前的之前的事，用事，用过过去式。去式。B