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1、浙江省浙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模考模拟试题能力模考模拟试题(全优全优)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Im sure that your letter will get_attention.They knowyoure waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general【答案】B2、Dont forget the day _you were received into the YouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.at w
2、hichD.where【答案】A3、Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate fordeveloping studentsawareness of discourse coherence?A.Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate for developingstudentsawareness of discourse coherence?B.Underlining the topics sentence of eC.Changing sentences from
3、active forms into passive onesD.Arranging all the sentences to produce a meaningful passage【答案】C4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Good luck will come three days laterB.Time can appease of woundC.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happyD.People should be hopeful to the future【答案】C5、There are two kinds o
4、f motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants to
5、achieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to disc
6、over facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are no
7、t always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives include
8、dthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Strong internal and strong instrumental motivesB.Strong internal and weak instrumental motivesC.Weak internal and strong instrumental motivesD.Weak internal and weak instrumental mo
9、tives【答案】B6、When asking students to quickly run their eyes over a whole textto get the gist,we aretraining their skill of_.A.scanningB.mappingC.predictingD.skimming【答案】D7、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping self-correctionB.Issuing indirect correctionC.Tolerating correct
10、ionD.Peer correction【答案】C8、It was March 5,2013 _ president Hugo cost his last fightin life at the age of 58.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while【答案】B9、Its said that hes looking for a new job,one_ he can getmore free time.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】B10、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
11、A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B11、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argu
12、ment about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B12、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingvocabulary,broadening scope of
13、 vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.Extensive readingD.Intensive reading【答案】C13、Mr.Woods,I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary_.A.happensB.happenC.would happenD.will happen【答案】A14、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 yea
14、rs ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearly
15、differentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those i
16、n the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through thesame phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】C15、Were all keeping our_ crossed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】
17、A16、After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enterthe chief managersA.thatB.itC.whatD.there【答案】C17、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,cultur
18、e and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A18、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be
19、predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C19、_ your valuable help,we couhtnt have finished theexperiment ahead of timeA.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B20、Passage 2A.I
20、ts negative effects on businesses are often overlookedB.The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknownC.Companies financial capacity for it has been overestimatedD.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry【答案】B21、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Nei
21、ther the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.the introduction of the rifleB.the spread of British ruleC.the extension of luxuriesD.the spread of trade【答案】A22、When a teacher says Next,please pay attention to the time ofarrival and departure of the planes in the recording.he/sheintends t
22、o develop the students skill of _.A.predictingB.getting the general picturesC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information【答案】D23、Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacherasks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and thenwork out their structures?A.Deductiv
23、e teachingB.Inductive teachingC.Task-based teachingD.Content-based teaching【答案】B24、In the early stages of the Audio-lingual Method,the focus ison_ skills,with gradual links to other skills as learningdevelops.A.speakingB.translatingC.readingD.writing【答案】A25、Johns score on the test is the highest in
24、the class;he _last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】C26、In the Communicative classrooms,the teacher might be a“_”-engaging in communicative activities along withstudents.A.co-communicatorB.co-instructorC.co-learnerD.co-performer【答案】A27、Which of the follo
25、wing vowels is a rounded vowel？A.i:B.u:C.ID.a:【答案】B28、Excellent novels are those which _ national and culturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A29、Problem solving activities,role play,information gap,etc.aretypical classroomactivities of_.A.the Direct MethodB.the Direct MethodC.t
26、he Audiolingual MethodD.Communicative Language Teaching【答案】D30、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.They thought their lives might be endangeredB.They thought their plan was not prudently madeC.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiarD.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric【答案】
27、A31、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active languageuseA.Reciting a textB.Bargaining in a shopC.Writing an application letterD.Reading to get a message【答案】A32、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding one
28、s strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A33、The old man adopted two sons,both of_working abroad.A.whomB.themC.thatD.who【答案】B34、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in whic
29、h Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D35、Ive tr
30、ied very hard to improve my English.But by nomeans_with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D36、When students learn apple,orange,the teacher gives studentsanother word fruit.Which principle doe,s the teacher
31、follow inhis/her vocabulary teaching?A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】D37、Passage 2A.historical incidentsB.gender differenceC.sports cultureD.athletic executives【答案】C38、_ is the act performed by or resulting from sayingsomething;it is the co
32、nsequence of,or the change brought about bythe utterance.A.A locutionary actB.An illocutionary actC.A perlocutionary actD.A performative act【答案】C39、How many morphemes does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C40、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.people there have got so accustomed to their
33、 conditions that theyseldom think it necessaryto changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed【答案】A41、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the pressure of work may make people sufferB.Because many blocks in cit
34、y are dirty,noisy and impersonalC.Because its hard to tlnd a good job in cityD.Because living in a city is not safe【答案】B42、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectivenessof questions in classes？A.studentslanguage proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questio
35、nD.feedback given to students after they answer the questions【答案】B43、Being_ of money,she managed to save enough for aholiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】B44、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching Which of the following questions does not belong tocomprehens
36、ion questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraphB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.Can you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C45、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences(see X andY)is_.A.X entails YB.
37、X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A46、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”b
38、eauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.Th
39、e effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“ca
40、n have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A47、It is not easy to learn English well,but if you_,youwill succeed in the end.A.hang aboutB.hang onC.hang upD.hang onto【答案】B48、-Will John come to the partyA.Antony neither won tB.won t
41、Antony neitherC.either will AntonyD.neither will Antony【答案】D49、Passage 1A.SignalGuru can detect the status of traffic lights with accuracyB.Traffic lights in Cambridge work better than those in SingaporeC.Drivers in Singapore follow traffic rules better than those inCambridgeD.Traffic lights in Camb
42、ridge are more adaptive in off-peak hour【答案】A50、Passage 2A.the habit of nappingB.the standardizing of work hoursC.the decline of the siesta traditionD.the growth of global capitalism【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:Imsta
43、ndingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Ca
44、nyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!Mum:Byebye,Betty!根据材料内容回答以下三个问题。【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个 Ll 头或书面语言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2
45、)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息，适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面，比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素，以及教材对学生能力的
46、要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素，分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有
47、当教师对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时才能根据学生的实际情况确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含
48、下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwh
49、ichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,
50、explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)EmotionalobjectivesAfterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtok