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1、.佳句仿练佳句仿练1There are various reasons why people write poetry.(why引引导导定语从句修饰先行词定语从句修饰先行词reasons。)你知道他缺席的原因吗?你知道他缺席的原因吗?_2Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.(way作作先先行行词词引引导导的的定语从句。定语从句。)他向我解释的那种方法很简单。他向我解释的那种方法很简单。_Do you know the reason
2、 why he is absent?The way that/which/(不填不填)he explained to me was quite simple.3Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.(省省略略if的的倒装句式。倒装句式。)要是目前的失要是目前的失业业情况情况继续继续下去,社会会面下去,社会会面临临更加麻更加麻烦烦的局面。的局面。_,the society would face a more troublesome situation.4With so many different forms of p
3、oetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(句句中中with结结构构表表示示原因,置于句首,可替原因,置于句首,可替换为换为because引引导导的原因状的原因状语语从句。从句。)因因为为有有许许多多问题问题要要处处理,我不能参加你的生日晚会。理,我不能参加你的生日晚会。_Should the present unemployment continueWith so many problems to solve,I cant take part in your birthday p
4、arty.1convey vt.传达;表达;运送;传导;传播传达;表达;运送;传导;传播Others try to convey certain emotions.(P10)有些有些诗则诗则是是为为了了传传达某种感情。达某种感情。Please convey my best wishes to her.请请代我向她表示最良好的祝愿。代我向她表示最良好的祝愿。(朗文朗文)Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.你的行李将由出租你的行李将由出租车车送到洒店。送到洒店。(朗文朗文)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达向某人表达/传递
5、某物传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思运用 完成句子(1)这列火车既载人又载货。This train _ both passengers and goods.conveys(2)我觉得难以用言语向你表达我的感情。I found it hard to _ in words _.convey my feelingsto you 【温馨提醒】【温馨提醒】convey表示将人或信息等从甲地带到乙地时,表示将人或信息等从甲地带到乙地
6、时,其后不能用副词其后不能用副词back。表示。表示“传送,运送传送,运送”时,可与时,可与from,to连用。连用。2flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(P10)清清单单诗诗有有灵灵活活的的长长度度和和重重复复的的单单词词,给给予予诗诗歌歌一一种种模模式式和和节节奏。奏。Our plans need to be flexible en
7、ough to cater for the needs of everyone.我我们们的的计计划划必必须须能能够够变变通通,以以满满足足每每个个人人的的需需要要。(牛津牛津)inflexible adj.不灵活的不灵活的flexibility n灵活性灵活性3transform vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换转化;转换;改造;变换Never looking back,Transformed into stone.化为石,不回头。化为石,不回头。(P11)A steam engine _.蒸汽机把热转化成动力。蒸汽机把热转化成动力。transforms heat into power.t
8、ransform.into把某人把某人/物改变成物改变成transform.from从从中转变中转变/转化转化transformation n变化,转变变化,转变change sth.into turn sth.into 把把变成变成4sorrow n悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrow at/for/over sth.因某事感到悲痛/懊悔share ones sorrow and joy 同甘共苦express ones sorrow for 因某事而表示懊悔运用 完成句子(1)他因做错了事而表示懊悔。He _ having done something wrong.(2)她对姑母的去世感到悲痛。S
9、he _ the death of her aunt.expressed his sorrow forfelt sorrow at/over/for5exchange n&v交换;交流;调换;兑换交换;交流;调换;兑换If there had not been an exchange programme,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(P13)要要是是没没有有一一个个交交流流项项目目的的话话,他他就就不不可可能能找找到到赞赞助助者者帮帮助助他他到国外学习。到国外学习。He gave me an apple
10、in exchange for a piece of cake.他给了我一个苹果,来换我的一块蛋糕。他给了我一个苹果,来换我的一块蛋糕。(朗文朗文)I exchanged seats with Bill.我和比尔换了座位。我和比尔换了座位。(朗文朗文)make an exchange交换交换in exchange(for.)作为交换作为交换()exchange sth.for sth.以以交换交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物运用 完成句子(1)我下周要出国旅游了,所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。I am going to travel abroad,s
11、o I have to go to _RMB _ dollars in bank.(2)这两个队公开交流意见。There is an open _ of ideas between the two teams.(3)你将拿什么来交换我的录音机呢?What would you give me _ my recorder?exchangeforexchangein exchange for1take it easy(take things easy)轻松;不紧张;从容轻松;不紧张;从容We would have won.if we hadnt taken it easy.(P10)我我们们本来会本
12、来会夺夺冠冠,如果我,如果我们们没有放松警惕,没有放松警惕,Just take it easy and tell us what happened.别别急,告急,告诉诉我我们发们发生了什么事。生了什么事。(朗文朗文)take ones_time不匆忙;不着急;慢慢来不匆忙;不着急;慢慢来take sth.seriously重视某事;严肃对待某事重视某事;严肃对待某事take.for granted认为认为理所当然理所当然 take.as.把把当作当作take.for.把把误认为误认为take it easy/take ones timetake it easy意意为为“放放松松;不不紧紧张张”
13、,指指心心理理上上别别紧紧张张,相相当当于于dont be nervous。take ones time意意为为“不慌不忙;从容不迫不慌不忙;从容不迫”,指,指时间时间上很充裕,上很充裕,不用着急,含有不用着急,含有Dont hurry.Theres enough time.之意。之意。【即时应用】【即时应用】完成句子完成句子(1)我的孩子怎么了?我的孩子怎么了?Is there anything wrong with my baby?我的孩子怎么了?我的孩子怎么了?Nothing serious._.(2)别着急,还有很多时间。别着急,还有很多时间。_;there is a lot of t
14、ime left.【答案】【答案】(1)Take it easy(2)Take your time2run out of 用完;用尽用完;用尽We would have won.if we hadnt run out of energy.(P10)我们本来会夺冠我们本来会夺冠,如果我们没有精疲力竭。,如果我们没有精疲力竭。We ran out of fuel.我们把燃料用完了。我们把燃料用完了。(牛津牛津)run out/run out of/give out/use uprun out是是不不及及物物动动词词短短语语,通通常常以以物物作作主主语语,相相当当于于give out。run out
15、 of是是及及物物动动词词短短语语,通通常常以以人人作作主主语语,相相当当于于use up,表示,表示“用完,用尽用完,用尽”。give out也也可可表表示示“用用完完”或或人人“筋筋疲疲力力尽尽”;还还表表示示“发发出出,分分发发,宣布,宣布”等。等。use up是及物是及物动词动词短短语语,表示,表示“用完,用尽用完,用尽”,相当于,相当于run out of。【即时应用】【即时应用】用用run out/run out of/give out/use up的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He_gas a mile from home.(2)Food supplies had_towar
16、ds the end of the trip.(3)The fresh water was_yesterday.(4)His patience_.【答案】【答案】(1)ran out of(2)run out(3)used up(4)gave out3make up of构成;组成构成;组成(用于被动用于被动)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.(P10)另另外外一一种种学学生生容容易易写写的的简体诗是五行诗,一种由五行组成
17、的诗。简体诗是五行诗,一种由五行组成的诗。He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了一些借口,说他的女儿病倒了。他编了一些借口,说他的女儿病倒了。(牛津牛津)【即时应用】【即时应用】完成句子完成句子(1)天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。Sky and sea _ a harmonious picture.(2)我们班由我们班由21名女生和名女生和34名男生组成。名男生组成。Our class _.【答案】【答案】(1)make up(2)is made up of 21 girls and 3
18、4 boys句型句型转换转换(3)Our team is made up of five persons.Our team_five persons.Five persons_our team.【答案】【答案】consists of;make up4try out测试;试验测试;试验I think I will try out his way too some time.(P15)我想将来某个时候我也尝试一下他的方法。我想将来某个时候我也尝试一下他的方法。Theyre trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。他们正在
19、为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。(牛津牛津)try out for.参加竞争参加竞争 try on 试穿试穿try ones best 尽力尽力try ones luck 试试运气试试运气【即时应用】【即时应用】翻翻译译句句子子(1)His brothers example inspired him to try out for the football team._(2)Please try our red wine._(3)She is dying to try out her new skates._【答案】【答案】(1)他哥哥做出的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔他哥哥做出的榜样激励他去接受
20、足球队的选拔测试。测试。(2)请试试我们的红葡萄酒。请试试我们的红葡萄酒。(3)她很想试试她那双她很想试试她那双新溜冰鞋。新溜冰鞋。5let out发发出出;放放出出;释释放放;放放走走;大大声声(强强烈烈地地)表表达达;泄泄露露;使使知知道;使某人解脱;出租道;使某人解脱;出租Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.(P16)慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。He let out a cry of disbelief.他突然满腹疑惑地大叫了一声。他突然满腹疑惑地大叫了一声。let alone 更不用说;更谈不上更不用说;更谈不上let sb./sth.a
21、lone对某人对某人/某事放任不管;置之不理某事放任不管;置之不理let down把把放下来;使放下来;使(某人某人)失望失望/情绪低沉情绪低沉let go放手;放开;释放放手;放开;释放let in允许进入;容许;许可允许进入;容许;许可【即时应用】【即时应用】完成句子完成句子(1)他们上周从监狱里放出来了。他们上周从监狱里放出来了。They were _ prison last week.(2)我指望你支持我,可别让我失望呀。我指望你支持我,可别让我失望呀。I am counting on you to support me;dont _ me _.【答案】【答案】(1)let out o
22、f(2)let;down1There are various reasons why people write poetry.(P10)人人们们写写诗诗有有着各种各着各种各样样的理由。的理由。.reason(s)why意意为为“的的原原因因”,why等等于于for which引引导导定定语语从从句句,修修饰饰先先行行词词 reason。reason后后也也可可以以接接that引引导导的的定定语语从从句句,在在从从句句中中作作主主语语、宾宾语语或或表表语语;that也也可可以以引引导导同同位位语语从从句句,说说明明reason的内容。的内容。The reason why he died youn
23、g was his inattention to health.他他英英年年早早逝逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。的原因是他不注意自己的健康。We dont believe the reason that you gave us.我我们们不相信你不相信你给给我我们们的理由。的理由。We are not going for the simple reason that we cant afford it.我我们们不去的理由很不去的理由很简单简单,我,我们负们负担不起。担不起。This is why.这就是这就是的原因的原因(强调结果强调结果)This is because.这是因为这是因为(强调原
24、因强调原因)The reason why.is/was that.(的原因是的原因是)在此句在此句型中,一般用型中,一般用that引导表语从句,而不用引导表语从句,而不用because。【即时应用】【即时应用】翻译句子翻译句子(1)我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。_(2)他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。_【答答案案】(1)Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.(2)The reason which he explained to us is
25、 that he hadnt read it before.2Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.(P11)行行人人归来石应语。归来石应语。本句为表示与将来事实可能不符的虚拟语气句,其中本句为表示与将来事实可能不符的虚拟语气句,其中should the traveller return为省略了从属连词为省略了从属连词if的虚拟条件从句,还原后应为:的虚拟条件从句,还原后应为:If the traveller should return.。若在虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有。若在虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有were,had
26、或或should时,可以把时,可以把if省略,同时把省略,同时把were,had或或should提到从句主语的前面,变为倒装句式。提到从句主语的前面,变为倒装句式。Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.假若明天下雨的假若明天下雨的话话,我,我们们就不会去登山了。就不会去登山了。Had you come(If you had come)earlier,you would have caught the bus.如果你来得早一点的如果你来得早一点的话话,你就会赶上公共汽,你就会赶上公共汽车车了。了。Were I(If I were)at
27、school again,I would study harder.如果我再有上学的机会,我就会更加努力地学如果我再有上学的机会,我就会更加努力地学习习。【即时应用】【即时应用】用倒装句完成句子用倒装句完成句子(1)要是下了雨,庄稼就会有救了。要是下了雨,庄稼就会有救了。_ rain,the crops would be saved.(2)如果昨天晚上下了雨,今天就会非常冷。如果昨天晚上下了雨,今天就会非常冷。_ last night,it _ very cold today.【答案】【答案】(1)Should it/Were it to(2)Had it rained;would be3Wi
28、th so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)有有了了这这么么多多可可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。句中句中with结构表示原因,置于句首,可替换为结构表示原因,置于句首,可替换为because引导的原因状引导的原因状语从句,即等于语从句,即等于“Because there are so many different forms of poetry to
29、 choose from,”该结构中的不定式表示动作尚未发生,有该结构中的不定式表示动作尚未发生,有时这一结构还可以表示条件。时这一结构还可以表示条件。With so much homework to do this evening,I cant go to the concert.因因为为今晚有很多作今晚有很多作业业要做,我不能去参加音要做,我不能去参加音乐乐会。会。With a local guide to help us,we will have no difficulty in finding the temple.如如果果有有一一名名当当地地的的导导游游帮帮助助我我们们,我我们们找找
30、到到那那座座庙庙宇宇将将不会有困不会有困难难。with宾语宾补复合结构中,非谓语动词作宾补的区别是,宾语宾补复合结构中,非谓语动词作宾补的区别是,不定式表示将来,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。不定式表示将来,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。【即时应用】【即时应用】用用with复合复合结结构完成句子构完成句子(1)_(有有很很多多工工作作要要做做),I couldnt go to see the doctor.(2)She sat_(低着低着头头)(3)The day was bright_(微微风风吹拂吹拂)【答案】【答案】(1)With a lot of work to do (2)with her head bent(3)with a fresh breeze blowing