《双关一种文字游戏.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《双关一种文字游戏.ppt（47页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、My Stroke of LuckKirkDouglasTextanalysisThestoryisbasicallyapieceofnarrativewriting,inwhichtheaccountofthelatestevent is interrupted by a number offlashbacks(some earlier events andexperiences).Itbeginswiththeaircrash,thenitgoesbacktowhathadhappenedbefore.Afterthistheauthorresumesthenarrationoftheai
2、rcrashandsubsequentevents.afigureofspeech;aplayonwords,sometimesondifferentsensesofthesamewordandsometimesonthesimilarsenseorsoundofdifferentwords.双关一种文字游戏，有时利用同一个词的不同意思,而有时利用不同词的相近意思或发音PunPunl1.Wemustallhangtogetherorweshallallhangseparately.(意义双关)2.Sevendayswithoutwatermakeoneweak.(谐音双关)lpunnyadj.
3、一语双关的;带双关谐语的 英语中有趣的双关语英语中有趣的双关语Heisnotagravemanuntilheisagraveman.他不是一个严肃的人,除非他躺到坟墓里才能严肃起来。Theyprayforyoutodayandpreyonyoutomorrow.他们今天为你祈祷，明天就会加害于你。Women have a wonderful sense of right and wrong,but little sense of right and left.女性对善恶感觉惊人，而对左右感觉麻木l国外一个网站评选的2003年十大pun，下面是其中的三个例子lHedrovehisexpensiv
4、ecarintoatreeandfoundouthowtheMercedesbends.Timeflieslikeanarrow,fruitflieslikeabanana.时光像箭一样飞逝，水果像香蕉一样飞逝?Abicyclecantstandonitsownbecauseitistwo-tyred.l语意歧解双关lCustomer:Waiter,willthepancakesbelong?煎饼还是要等很久吗？lWaiter:No,sir.Round.不，先生，是圆的。l延伸双关lA:WhichisthelongestwordinEnglish?英语中最长的单词是哪一个？lB:Smiles,
5、becausethereisa“mile”betweenthefirstletter“s”andthelastletter“s”.是smiles，因为从第一个字母s到最后一个字母s,中间相隔一英里（mile）。Structuralanalysis:lPart1(Para1-2)IntroductionlPart2(Para3-4)HiswifesintuitionandgoodjudgmentslPart3(Para5-7)RomanceandmarriagelPart4(Para8)Backtohisrecoveryfromthecrash.lPart5(Para9-13)Howhiswif
6、ehandledhercrisisandhelpedrebuildhisconfidence.lPart6(Para14)ConclusionAnintegratedanalysislParagraphs1-2:Theauthoruseshisrecentaccidentanaircrashasanintroductiontothewholestory.lParagraphs3-4:ThesetwoparagraphsarethefirstflashbackinthestorywhichdescribesAnnesgoodjudgmentonpreviousoccasionsandherexp
7、eriencesduringtheSecondWorldWar.lParagraphs5-7:TheseparagraphstellushowtheauthormetAnne,fellinlovewithherandeventuallymarriedher.Thisisthesecondflashback.lParagraphs8:Aftertwoflashbacks,theauthorturnsbacktohisrecoveryfromthecrashwithhiswifesmeticulouscare.lParagraphs9-10:Thesetwoparagraphsarealsoafl
8、ashback.Theauthorrecallshowhiswifehandledhercrisis.lParagraphs11-13:thesethreeparagraphsarecloselyrelatedwiththeprevioustwo,becausetheypresentapictureofhowAnnesavedherhusband,helpedrebuildhisconfidenceandkepthimmovingoninherownway.lParagraphs14:Asisthecasewithmostnarrativewritingstheconcludingparagr
9、aphprovidesanendtotheevent(theaircrash).FirstpartlHelicopter：atypeofaircraftwithlargemetalbladesontopwhichturnaroundveryquicklytomakeitflyLanguagepointslCollide:Tohiteachotheraccidentally；tohitsomethingorsomeonethatismovinginadifferentdirectionfromyoulE.g.Thetwoplanescollidedwitheachotherinmidair.lt
10、odisagreestronglywithapersonorgroup,especiallyonaparticularsubjectlcollidewith/collisionn.lIstanbul,whereeastandwestcollidesurvive:tonotdieinanaccidentorwarorfromanillnesssurvivesth.survivorn.Thereareconcernsthattherefugeescannotsurvivethewinter.-Howareyou?-Oh,surviving.tolivelongerthansomeoneelse,u
11、suallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyouSecondpartlIntuition:theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthefacts=instinctuclfeminineintuitionlcountableanideaaboutwhatistrueinaparticularsituationbasedonafeelingratherthanfactslWeshouldtrustourintuitionslsurvivorsguilt:Ifeelgu
12、iltyasasurvivorlAnnhasintuition:Annhasconcisesenseandshecanalwaysjudgecorrectly.lWhenIbecamedepressedandsuicidal:lsuicidal:a.relatingtosuicidesuicide:n.killingoneselfThefamousactorcommitsuicidelastnight.Depressedl1)sadorgloomylE.g.Ineedsomethingtooccupymymind.IgetdepressedifIhavenothingtodo.l2)depre
13、ssionn.lE.g.Perfectlystablepeopleareoftenplungedintodepressionbydivorce,unemployment,orfailureintheirwork.synonymlunhappy sadbecauseofthesituationyouareinlmiserableverysadldepressedsadforalongtime,andfeelingthatyourlifewillnevergetbetterlgloomy/glumlookingsadldown/downinthedumpssadandwithoutmuchinte
14、restinlife-usuallynotinaseriousorpermanentwaylbroken-heartedverysadbecausesomeonehasendedaromanticrelationshipwithyoulhomesicksadbecauseyouarealongwayfromyourhomeandyourfriendsPart3Questions:1.Whydidtheauthorfeelmiffed(slightlyangry)inhisinterviewwithAnn?2.Whydidtheauthorhavethethought“tohellwithher
15、”?3.WhatdoyouknowaboutLasVegas?star:toappearasamainperformerinafilmlThefilminwhichshestarsisagreathit.miff:tocausetobecomeoffendedorannoyed.lbemiffedwithat生.的气lgethave,takeamiff生气,发脾气linamiff生着气OnatemporarybasisButthattookmesomedoingtakesomedoing:tobehardworkonsb.spart/onthepartofsb.:someonehasdones
16、th.orfeelsth.就某人而言tohellwithsomebody/somethingusedtosaythatyoudonotcareaboutsomeoneorsomethinganymore:Hell-hole：averydirty,ugly,andunpleasantplacepoignant:1)keenorstronginmentalappear令精神或感情极为痛苦的poignantanxiety深深的焦虑2)深受感动的；动人的apoignantmemory动人的回忆3)尖锐的；尖刻的poignantcriticism尖锐的批评Part4(pa8)lAfter2flashba
17、cks,theauthorturnsbacktohisrecoveryfromthecrashwithhiswifesmeticulouscare.lWhatissurvivorsanguish?lItisakindofdepressioninwhichthesurvivorsuffersanaftermathfearofadisasteranduncertaintyaboutwhatwouldhappenthim/herinthefuture.languagepointslGiventhatImsometimesasanactorwrappedupinhisego.giventhat:con
18、sideringbewrappedupin:bepackedin;bedeeplyinterestedin,betotallyabsorbedin,togivesomuchofyourattentiontosth.thatyoudonothavetimeforanythingelseHedoesnthavemuchtimeforasociallife,becausehestoowrappedupinhiswork.egoltheopinionthatyouhaveaboutyourself1)anexaggeratedsenseofself-importance;conceit.自负过度的自我
19、重要感；自负Richardhasthebiggestego(=thinksheisverycleverandimportant)ofanyoneIveevermet.2)Theself,especiallyasdistinctfromtheworldandotherselves.自我，尤指不同于世界和其他个体thepartofyourmindwithwhichyouthinkandtakeaction,accordingtoFreudianpsychology.console:fortintimesofsadnessSusannadidherbesttoconsoleherdaughterby
20、promisingtobuyheranotherdoll.lconsoleafriendingrief在朋友忧伤时予以慰问lfeelsorryforoneselfv.垂头丧气lconsoleyourselfthatlHeconsoledhimselfthathewouldseeKateagainsoon.Part5pa9-10lAflashback.Theauthorrecallshowhiswifehandledhercrisis;shenevergaveinandalwaystriedtohelpothers.lConsistentphilosophy,insteadofcomplaini
21、ng,infaceofmisfortunelHowdidAnneofferhelptoothers?surgerylmajor/minorsurgerylcosmeticsurgery,plasticsurgeryladoctorwhodoesoperations:surgeonladoctorwhotreatsmentalillnesses:psychiatrist,psychotherapist,shrinkladoctorwhotreatspeoplesteeth:dentistladoctorwhotreatsanimals:veterinarianlsomeonewhoistrain
22、ingtobeadoctor:medicalstudent,internlamalignantdiseaseisonesuchascancer,whichcandevelopinanuncontrolledwayandislikelytocausesomeonesdeathlabenigntumour(=unnaturalgrowthinthebody)isnotcausedbycancerlalumpin/tosomebodysthroatafeelingthatyouwanttocry（喉咙埂住）lump(n):aswellingmass.肿胀,肿块alumpofrock一块Iliketa
23、kingonelumpofsugarinmytea.我喜欢在茶里放一块方糖。Lump(vi.,vt.)1)形成块状Themilkpowderhaslumpedbecauseofhumidity.奶粉受潮结块了。2)（常与动词like连用）忍受；忍耐likeitorlumpit要不就高兴，要不就忍着点儿lAuthorizelTogivepermissionforlE.g.OnlytheCongresscanauthorizethePresidenttodeclarewar.lFinance:toprovidemoneyfor,tofundlStatepensionsarefinancedbyth
24、econtributionsofthosestillatwork.l上星期董事会授权安装一个新的电脑系统。lLastweektheboardofdirectorsauthorizedtheinstallationofanewcomputersystem.l政府用税收的钱资助高等教育。lThegovernmentfinanceshighereducationwithtaxmoney.lFacility：aplaceorbuildingusedforaparticularactivityorindustry,orforprovidingaparticulartypeofservicelDeplor
25、able：verybad,unpleasant,andshocking=appallinglTheprisonerswereheldindeplorableconditions.deplorablel1)Lamentable;woeful:可怜的；悲伤的：Myfinanceswereinadeplorablestateofneglect.我的财政情况，因无人照管而一塌糊涂2)Wretched;bad:糟糕的deplorablehousingconditionsintheinnercity.城市里面糟糕的住房条件Part6pa11-13lItpresentsapictureofhowAnnesa
26、vedherhusband,helpedrebuildhisconfidenceandkepthimmovingoninherownway.lDidAnnereallykickherhusbandoutofbedeachmorning?lWhatdoestheauthormeanby“toughlove”?（Pa12）oxymoronl矛盾修辞法lArhetoricaldeviceinwhichincongruous(strange,unexpectedorunsuitable)orcontradictorytermsarecombined.adeliberatecombinationoftw
27、owordsthatseemtomeantheoppositeofeachother,suchascruelkindnesslAdeafeningsilencelAmournfuloptimisticlwisefool:聪明的傻瓜/honestthief:诚实的盗贼/livingdeath:虽死犹生/sour-sweetdays/alove-haterelationshiplplainbeauty:相貌略显一般的美女lGreatDepression,beautifultyrantanddamnedsaintlToshowmixedemotionsandcomplicatedfeelings,s
28、ubjectiveviewandimpressionLanguagepointslBeneficiarythereceiverofabenefitlE.g.peopleonhighincomeswillbethemainbeneficiariesofthesechangesinthetaxlawslBenefactor：someonewhogivesmoneyforagoodpurposeananonymouslSuffer：toexperiencesomethingunpleasant,suchasdisease,injury,orloss,physicalormentalpainbenef
29、iciarylOnethatreceivesabenefit:受益者接受好处的人：Iamthebeneficiaryofyourgenerosity.我是你慷慨大方的受益人.lfinalbeneficiary最终受益人lfirstbeneficiary第一受益人limmediatebeneficiary直接受益人lincomebeneficiary收益受益人linsurancebeneficiary保险赔偿金lSlur：tospeakunclearlywithoutseparatingyourwordsorsoundscorrectlylpasttenseandpastparticiplesl
30、urred,presentparticipleslurringlTherapist：someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillnesslSpeechtherapy：treatmentthathelpspeoplewhohavedifficultyinspeakingproperlylEndure:lVt.tobeinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtimewithoutcomplaininglHecantendurebeingapartfro
31、mme.lShehadtoendurecountlessattacksonherreputationfrompopularnewspapers.lVi.toremainaliveorcontinuetoexistforalongtimelfriendshipswhichendureovermanyyearslThereportdescribeshowpoliticalprisonershavetoendurePart7para14lTheconcludingparagraphprovidesanendtotheevent(theaircrash).Theauthorgoesbeyondthat
32、byofferinghisgeneralcommentsonAnnescharacter,thusmakingtheconclusionsomewhatphilosophical.lStroke:1.asuddenoccurrenceofsomethingpleasant2.theblockageorbreakingofbloodvesselsinhumanbrainEpiphany：aChristianholydayonJanuary6ththatcelebratesthedaywhentheThreeKingscametoseethebabyJesusAcomprehensionorper
33、ceptionofrealitybymeansofasuddenintuitiverealizationInspireltoinfluence,togiveasuddengoodidealE.g.ThenovelisobviouslyinspiredbyherexperienceofChristianityinherchildhood.ltoencouragesomeonebymakingthemfeelconfidentandeagertodosomethinglIhopethissuccesswillinspireyoutogreatereffortsltobreatheinlHandle
34、:totreat,todealwithlThefinancedepartmenthandlesalltheaccounts.lTheheadmasterhandledthesituationverywell.lSomecustomersarequitedifficulttohandle.lShecanthandleitwhenpeoplecriticizeher.handlev.Totreat,todealwithHandlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.Handlewithcare!小心轻放!lHandlen.apartthatisdesignedtobeheldoroperatedwiththehand.drivinghandle驾驶操纵杆