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1、2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(二)Anto the best of ones ability竭尽全力竭尽全力nabound in 盛产，富于，充满盛产，富于，充满nWild animals abound in this area.nThis area abounds in/with wild animals.accommodatenkmdeitnvt.容纳向提供住处使适应,顺应naccommodate oneself tonaccommodate sb.withnof ones own accord自动地、自愿地自动地、自愿地n nin accordance with与与.一致一致;依照依照 a
2、ccustomnkstm vt.naccustom sb/yourself to sth;accustom sb/yourself to doing sth n(使)习惯于nbe accustomed tonacquaintacutena.敏锐的 尖锐的激烈的，严重的（疾病）急性的，（疼痛）剧烈的nacute hearingnacute crisisnan acute angle锐角nacute patients chronic adaptnv.使适应，使适合 改编，改写(for,from)n【搭配】adaptto 使适应.addnadd to增加nadd up to总计,累加;意味着addi
3、tionnin additionnin addition to adv.除.之外nIn addition to the rising birthrate and immigration,the _ death rate contributed to the population growth.nA)incliningnB)increasingnC)decliningnD)descendingn除了日益增加的出生率和移民现象外，死亡率也促成了人口的增长。ninclining（空间上）倾斜的nincreasing（数量等）上升的，渐增的ndeclining（数量等）下降的，减少的ndescendi
4、ng（空间上）下降的，递减的adherenvi.粘附,附着遵守,坚持nShe adhered to her plan to leave early.n她坚持自己的计划,要早点动身.nabide bynadhere toncomply withnstick toadvantagentake advantage of利用nto ones advantage对有利nhave an advantage over胜过,优于n nA man who can think will always have an advantage over others.affirmnvt.断言,坚持,声称证实,确认nHe
5、affirmed his love for her.他坚持声称自己爱她.nThe witness affirmed the facts.证人证明这些确是事实.nconfirm vt.证实,证明;肯定,确认；使巩固,加强；批准;认可affluentnfluntflu=flownfluctuate flktjueit vi.nflushnflunfluid a.n.ninfluenceninfluential a.nfluentnsuperfluous a.naffluent adj.flu=flownfluctuate flktjueit vi.波动波动,涨落涨落,起伏起伏nflushnflun
6、fluid a.流动的流动的,液体的液体的 n.流体流体,液体液体 ninfluenceninfluential a.有影响的;有权势的nfluentnsuperfluous a.多余的，过剩的naffluent adj.富裕的,富足的non the alert(for)对保持戒备nbe alien to/from与相反/不同nallocate vt.分配分配,分派；把分派；把拨给拨给n（权威，分拨款项、财产）nallot vt.分配分配,拨给拨给,摊派摊派n（任意性）nassign vt.分配分配;交给；指派交给；指派,选派选派n（工作或任务工作或任务）考虑到考虑到nallow fornma
7、ke allowance(s)fornaloof from 远离nalternatenalternativenalternatenadj.轮流的；间隔的；代替的轮流的；间隔的；代替的nvt.&vi.(使使)交替交替,(使使)轮换轮换nalternativenadj.两者择一的两者择一的,供替代的供替代的nn.取舍取舍,抉择抉择by analogy withn运用类比运用类比nThe author explained the movement of light by analogy with that of water.n作者通过对水的运动的类比来解释光的运动。alonennot to ment
8、ionnThere isnt enough room for us,let alone six dogs and a cat.n连我们的地方都不够了，更别提还有地方给六条狗和一只猫了。nin the last/final analysisn归根结底Bapart from除开;除.之外nBut,apart from his affiliations with the FBI,Disney was more or less the genuine article.n affiliation n.联系;交往nappeal to 呼吁；诉诸；上诉；吸引napply for/toappreciatenv
9、t.感激,感谢n 欣赏,赏识,重视n 意识到,体会appreciate your helpnI would appreciate it if you would keep quiet.n=be grateful to sb.for sth.nSallys abilities are not fully appreciated by her boss.nI am most grateful to you for lending me the car.appreciate与与thank的区别的区别nappreciate后面接感谢的后面接感谢的事事或或物物n或或appreciate it if/wh
10、en nthank后接要感谢的人后接要感谢的人,如果接如果接事事或或物物用用for,形成形成thank sb.for sth.的结构的结构nappreciate your helpnappreciate it if you offer me helpappropriatenprupriitnadj.适当的,恰当的npruprieitnvt.挪用;占用;盗用；拨出(款项)approvenpru:vnvt.&vi.赞成,同意+ofnvt.批准,通过nsanction n.正批准,认可vt.批准;认可nbe apt ton做做是恰当的是恰当的n易于易于的，有的，有倾向的倾向的originatenv.
11、发源，创始，开始-originnstemnderivendescendoriginatenv.发源，创始，开始-originnoriginate 发起，创办，强调初始状态nstem起源于某物，滋生出来nderive衍变，有变化ndescend由遗传下来，一般来自祖先narosenarousenan array of一群，一批一群，一批nA galaxy of 宣称，断言宣称，断言nassertnaffirmnallegenassumenresumenpresumenconsumenassuming thatnassume vt.假设；假装；承担,就职；呈现nresume v.重新开始;恢复 n
12、.摘要,美履历npresume vt.以为;假定nconsumenassuming that假设nBelieve beliefnRelieve reliefnGrieve griefnattend ton专注，专心，照顾专注，专心，照顾authorizen:raiznvt.授权,批准;委托nbe authorized to do sth.被授权/允许做某事nawardnvt.授予,奖给;判给n.奖品,奖金nrewardnn.报酬,报答,奖赏,报偿；赏金,酬金nvt.酬谢,奖赏nbare feetnbald hill/sb is baldnnaked eyesnnude裸体艺术人像裸体艺术人像b
13、eatndrive a bargain讨价还价nbeat about the bush 绕弯子nbeat off 击败nbehave oneself行为检点，表现好nbeware of 留心，注意，提防nbiasnbaisnn.偏见,偏心,偏袒 vt.使倾向于nprejudicenpredudisnn.成见,偏见,歧视nbe to blame怪罪nNo one is to blame for this fault.blessnblesnvt.求神赐福于nbe blessed with受惠，在方面有福nI will call your bluff.我接受你的挑战。ncall ones bluff
14、揭露某人虚张声势的做法nbluffnvt.以虚张声势找出或达成nn.欺骗,恐吓n know(s)no bound 没有极限nCommunication knows no bound.nEat/rack ones brain绞尽脑汁nbrain drain人才外流breathnabove ones breathnbelow/under ones breathnhold ones breathnout of breathnwaste ones breathbreathnabove ones breathnbelow/under ones breathn高声高声/低声低声nHold/catch on
15、es breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸nout of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气nwaste ones breath白费口舌白费口舌bridlenbradlnn.马笼头,马缰；约束,限制;控制nput a bridle on抑制，控制nX/Y/Znyearn vi.nyield v./n.nzeal n.nyearn j:n vi.渴望渴望,切盼切盼,向往向往nyearn for 渴望渴望nyearn j:n vi.渴望渴望,切盼切盼,向往向往nyearn for 渴望渴望nlong fornthirst n.nthirsty adj.yieldnvi.屈服屈服,顺从顺从nvt.产生产生
16、,出产出产;让出让出,放弃放弃nI will not yield a step.nn.产量产量,收益收益 increase the yieldyieldnvi.屈服屈服,顺从顺从nvt.产生产生,出产出产;让出让出,放弃放弃nn.产量产量,收益收益nThe less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,the greater the stress to the truck.(2004)zealnn.zi:l 热心热心,热情热情nzealous adj.热心的，热诚的热心的，热诚的npass
17、ion/fervor/zealnfervor f:v n.热烈热烈,热情热情nwwagenn.工资wageninnovatenn.工资工资nvt.进行，开展进行，开展nWage a war againstwakenin the wake of随之后到来nin the wake of the crisis这次危机之后nLost 4 straight gamesnwarn 常用，及时通知使人警觉ncaution 警告某人小心witnwitnn.风趣；心智,才智nat ones wits end智穷计尽nout of ones wits失去理智，不知所措withdrawnwidr:nvt.&vi.取收回；(使)撤退出nwithdraw from停止参加，退出nwithdrawfrom从取出