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1、Save our cultural code文化代码Home/Life/Heritage Linguistics professor Chi Yongchang at Liaoning Normal University believes now is the time to protect dialects,from the State level to the local level.What is your dialect?Why do less and less people speak dialect?Is it necessary to protect dialects?Marti
2、na Hasse,a German translator and interpreter of Chinese literature文献、文学,who has stayed in China for years,believes local dialects are important because pluralityplurlti 大量and individualism is good.Chen,the event organizer and director of the citys Language Commission,believes the Dalian dialect embo
3、dies the character of its people.Its bold大胆、醒目,zealous热心、狂热 and forthright直率、坦白,bringing a taste of oystern.牡蛎、生蚝,she says.Theres no such problem as dialects dying out,because the number of speakers of the several main dialects remains in the tens of millions.But theres a growing generation gap.Chil
4、dren are losing the ability to speak local tongues,and also losing the key to their cultural continuitykntnuti连续性,which is really horrible.According to a survey by China Youth Daily in 2009,62 percent of 5,600 people said they think films and TV programs appear truer to life when the roles have dial
5、ects.Chi adds a knowledge of dialects can help crack撞击 crime and says he once helped the police out with a kidnap case by analyzing a 15-minute recording.But Chi doesnt think dialects are disappearing because of Mandarin.The Dalian dialect representatives are to record 1,000 common characters,1,200
6、common phrases and 50 sentences in the form of dialogues,plus tell a story about the love legend of Niu Lang and Zhi Nu.All the phonic and video data gathered will be collected and presented on one map of China,with the basic units standing for thousands of counties in the country.Then,like a scienc
7、e fiction movie,the map will come to life with a click and one will be able to see and listen to how people speak with a dialect.Isnt that fascinating,no matter how the dialects are changing?Chi says.Inversion 英语倒装句分为两种：英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。（即主语与谓语交换位置，不需要借助其他即主语与谓语交换位置，不需要借助其
8、他助动词助动词）There is a table in the room.、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系动词）、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫不完全倒装句。叫不完全倒装句。(即主语与谓语的助动词交换即主语与谓语的助动词交换位置位置)Why did you do it like that?一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.There be 句型句型在在 there be 句子中，谓语是句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie 等表示状等表示状态的不及物动词。态的不及物动词。动词后的名词为句子的主语。句
9、子的动词后的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致。谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致。There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.2.用于副词（用于副词（here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back等等）开头的句子中。（不及物动词或）开头的句子中。（不及物动词或bebe动词）动词）The bus comes here.The children went out.The prices go up and out.The
10、horses went off.The brown waves came down!The door opened and Mr.Smith,our headmaster came in.Here comes the bus.Out went the children.Up and out go the prices.Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!The door opened and in came Mr.Smith,our headmaster.注、注、1.1.当代词做句子的主语时当代词做句子的主语时,句子不能倒装。句子不能倒装
11、。Away they went.Back they fought.Here he comes.Up it flew.2.2.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是语是be,stand,sit,lie 等动词时等动词时。句子也常要构句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。成完全倒装结构的句子。A big steel factory lies south of the city.The frightened sound came from the valley.A small boy sat in front of the farmhouse.A picture of
12、a horse was on every piece of paper.South of the citylies a big steel factory.From the valley came the frightened sound.In front of the farmhousesat a small boy.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.注：3.直接引语放句首，此种情况既可倒装也可以不倒装。“I dont know.”said the boy.“I dont know.”the boy said.1.only在句首
13、强调状语，主句半倒装。在句首强调状语，主句半倒装。Only in this way you can master English.Only then we realized that the man was blind.can you masterdid we realize二、不完全倒装二、不完全倒装2.在在No soonerthan,Hardlywhen,No soonerthan,Hardlywhen,Not until Not until 句型中。但从句不倒装句型中。但从句不倒装,主主句倒装。句倒装。He did not finish his homework until the te
14、acher came.No sooner had we entered the house than it began to rainHardly had we entered the house when it began to rain.until the teacher cameNothe didnt finishNot until the teacher came did he finishhis homework.3.never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,barely,not only,not等具有否定意义位于等具有否定意义位于 句首时：句首时：No
15、t a single mistake did he make.Little did he know who the woman was.Not only did he smoke,but also he drank.Never have I seen so many people.注：not onlybut also 连接两个并列主语时不需倒装。Not only he but also I like playing chess.neithernor在句首时，前后两句都需要倒装。Neither do I have a husband nor does my husband.4.当句子中出现当句子
16、中出现so,nor,neither 用于表示用于表示 “也也”时时：He has been to Beijing,so have I.I cant answer the question,neither can he.注意注意so do I 与与 so I do 的区别。的区别。So do I I 用于说明前句所说的内容同样适合于用于说明前句所说的内容同样适合于另一个人；另一个人；而而so I do 则是用来肯定前句所说则是用来肯定前句所说的内容。的内容。5.在在sothat 句型中，句型中，so提到句时提到句时：1.So carelessly did he drive that he alm
17、ost killed himself.2.2.So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.3.3.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.4.4.So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.6.If 引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句,可省略可省略if,把把should,had 或或 were 放在主语前放在主语前.1.If it should
18、rain,the crops would grow better.2.If I were your father,I would not give you the money.3.If it had not been for the captain,the ship would have sunk.Should it rainWere I your fatherHad it not been for the captain在以上这些结构中，如果句子中只有在以上这些结构中，如果句子中只有 be be 动词，而没有助动词、情态动词时，动词，而没有助动词、情态动词时，句句子也应该构成完全倒装结构。子
19、也应该构成完全倒装结构。Not only is he a singer,but he also is a dancer.She is my teacher,so is he.So excited was he that he couldnt say a word.as 和和 though引导的让步状语从句中：引导的让步状语从句中：a.adj.+as+s.+v.,S.+V.Proud as these nobles are,he is afraid to see me.b.adv.+as+s.+v.,S.+V.Hard as they tried,they could not find the
20、necklace.三、其他三、其他c.n.+as+s.+v.,S.+V.Child as he was,he had to make a living.注：注：名词前不能加任何冠词名词前不能加任何冠词d.v.+as+s.+助动词助动词，S.+V.Try as he would,he might fail again.注：在倒装句中，助动词仍出现在主语后是注：在倒装句中，助动词仍出现在主语后是很少见的。很少见的。Such was the story he told me.注：注：such和和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：如：Such was the resu
21、lt.Such were her words.Such was the story he told.1.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life _ so happy.A.did I felt B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt2.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing3.Little _ about his own safety,though
22、 he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 4.At the gate _ a soldier_ uniform.A.lying;in B.lain;worn C.laid;dressing D.lay;in5.No sooner _ his talk than he _ the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surrounded C.had he finished;was surround
23、ed by D.has he finished;was surrounded by DCBDC7.So _ that no fish can live in it.A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow8.Hardly _ into the office _ the telephone rang.A.does he go;than B.did he go;when C.has he gone;when D.had he gone;when 9.Only whe
24、n _ over _ to his hometown.A.was the war;did the young soldier return B.the war was;did the young soldier return C.was the war;the young soldier returned D.the war was;returned the young soldier10.Mr Smith promised to help me and _ the next day.A.neither he did B.so he did C.neither did he D.so did he CDBB