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1、SURVEY OF COMMERCIAL ENGLISH FOR 商務英語課程概況 之Chapter 10.Business Lunch 第十章.商業午餐一、商业午餐的重要性一、商业午餐的重要性在欧美国家,BusinessLunch(商业午餐)是商谈和社交合一的一种交际应酬方式.也就是说,Businessdiscussedatlunchisasimportanttowesternersasbusinessattheoffice.(对西方人来说,午餐的商业交涉在和办公室中的交涉同等重要.)因此,这和国内接待方式或有不同.重点一:事前一定要约好在二,三日之前,先约好吃一顿费时两个小时左右的商业午餐
2、是极为平常的事.商约时最重要的是要明确说出商业午餐的目的,对方才可决定有无必要会面吃饭.总之,一定要明白说出这是businesslunch.2重点二:准备轻松的话题进餐时,如果沉默以对,只有在谈到工作时才开始说话就失去了businesslunch的意义了.总之不要忘了这是兼有社交功能的business(工作)场面.例如在party（宴会）的场合里最讲求的就是幽默感.无法当场讲笑话的人,可事先准备一二则有趣的笑话.开始谈论工作,在餐具被收起,甜点上桌的时候,在此之前,闲聊（smalltalk）一番,是一种很好的社交礼节.用英语谈公事,饭会吃得很难过.但是如果牢记住基本的问法,也许对于这一顿饭的消
3、化有莫大的帮助.3二.邀请共餐的步骤a.预约午餐晤面Imcallingtoseeifitspossibleforustohavelunchtomorrow.(我打电话是看看我们明天上午可否一起吃个饭.)Idliketoinviteyouforlunch.(我想请你吃午餐.)Whydontyoujoinmeforlunch?(你为什么不跟我一起吃午餐呢?)b.告知目的Idliketointroduceyoutothenewmembersoftheprojectgroup.(我想要给你介绍项目组的新成员.)Wedliketodiscussthematterwespokeabouttheorderd
4、ay.(我们想要谈一谈上次所谈到的事情.)4c.接受邀请Thatsoundsgreat.(那太好了.)Thankyou.Idlikethatverymuch.(谢谢你,我很高兴.)Letmecheckmyschedule.Canyouholdonasecond?(让我查一下时间表,你能稍等一下吗?)d.回绝邀请Imsorry,butIhaveanotherappointment.(对不起,我另有约会.)CouldwepossiblymakeitforFriday?(星期五有无可能吗?)e.确定时间，地点Whydontwemeetatourofficealittlebeforenoon?(中午之
5、前,在我们的办公室见个面如何呢?)WouldyoulikeJapanese,Chineseorsomeotherkindoffood?(请问你喜欢日式,中式还是其它种类的食物?)5三.在餐厅时的谈话a.推荐菜肴Irecommendtheribroast.(我推荐烤排骨.)Doyoueatmeat?ThisrestaurantisfamousforitsBeijingroastduck.(你吃肉吗？这家餐厅以北京烤鸭著名.)b.谈起工作Canwetalkalittlebitabouttheproject?(我们能否谈谈有关的工作计划.)Bytheway,Mr.Jones,wedliketohea
6、ralittlebitabouttheproject.(对了,Jones先生,我们想听一点有关工作计划.)c.用餐完毕Well,thatwasagreatmeal.(这一顿真棒.)Oh,itstwooclockalready,ImafraidIhavetogetbacktotheofficenow.(啊,已经两点钟了,我想我必须回公司了.)6d.表示我们要付账Welltakecareofthebill.(我们来付账.)Thisismytreat.(这一次是我请客.)e.向对方道谢Weregladyoujoinedus.(我们非常高兴你的赏光.)Ihadagreattime.Thankyoufo
7、rinvitingme.(我太愉快了,谢谢你的邀请.)7四.餐厅的用语1.从入席到点菜ImWang,Ireservedforthreepersons.(我姓王,我订了三人份的桌位.)Doyouhaveatablefortwo?(请问你们有两人份的桌位吗?)Iwantawindowseat.(我要靠窗户的座位.)Waitforawhile,please.(请稍等一下.)Thisway,please.(请朝这边走.)Pleaseshowmethemenu.(请把菜单给我看.)Whatisthisdish.(这是什么菜肴?)Whatstodaysspecial?(今天的特餐是什么?)Whichisf
8、ishfood?(哪种是鱼制的料理呢?)8Whatwouldyourecommend?(你推荐什么?)Howdoyouwantyoursteak?(你的牛排要怎么个做法?)Givemethetenderloinsteak,please.(请给我嫩腰肉牛排.)Medium,please.(请给我五分熟的.)Pleasebringseafoodsalad.(请给我海鲜色拉.)Whatkindofdressingdoyoulike?(你要哪种调味汁?)WhatsFrenchdressing?(法式调味汁是怎么个样子?)Itsslightlywithvinegar,saladoilandlemon.(
9、是用清淡的醋,色拉油,柠檬调制的.)9例一、你的牛肉要几分熟？Howdoyouwantthebeef?A:Areyoureadytoordernow,sir?(先生,你要点菜吗?)B:Yes,Illhavetomatosoup,roastbeefandmashedpotatoes.(是的,蕃茄汤,烤牛肉以及土豆泥.)A:Howdoyouwantthebeef?Rare,mediumorwell-done?(你的牛肉要多熟?是五分熟,七分熟还是全熟?)B:Welldone,please.(请给我全熟吧.)A:Anythingtodrink?(要来点饮料吗?)B:Waterwillbefine.(
10、純水就好了.)10例二.Whatdoyourecommend?(你有什么好推荐的?)A:Whatdoyourecommend?(你有什么好介绍?)B:Well,ouromelettesareverypopular.(嗯,我们的煎蛋卷很受欢迎.)A:Whatdoyousuggestfordessert?(你建议吃些什么甜点?)B:Wehavehomemadeapplepies.(我们有自制的苹果派.)A:Whatsthespecialtyhere?(你们的招牌菜是什么?)B:Wehaveexcellenthamburgers.(我们有很棒的汉堡.)A:Howmuchyoulikeyourbeef
11、,sir?(先生,你的牛肉有几分熟?)B:Medium,please.(七分熟的.)11例三.Helpyourself,please.(请慢用)A:Wouldyoulikesomeicecreamfordesert?(你要不要来点冰淇淋作饭后的甜点?)B:Yes,Iwould.(好的.)A:Whatflavorwouldyoulike?Chocolateorvanilla?(你要什么口味的?是巧克力还是香草?)B:Ipreferchocolate.(我喜欢巧克力更多点.)A:Hereyouare,helpyourself.(来了,请慢用.)122.用餐时的其它需要Acupofwater,ple
12、ase.(请给我一杯水.)Pleasepassmethesalt.(请把盐递给我.)Onemorefork,please.(请再给我一把叉子.)ItsnotwhatIordered.(这不是我点的.)Anotherbottleofbeer,please.(请再来一瓶啤酒.)Anythingelse?(还要其它东西吗?)3.用餐完毕的提醒Doyoufinish?(你吃完了吗?)Notyet.(还没有.)Howdidyoulikeit?(你觉得味道如何?)Verydelicious.(非常美味.)Thankyouforyourhospitality.(谢谢你的殷勤招待.)134.餐桌上的礼仪1)由
13、左侧入座.2)把餐巾对折,放在膝上.3)原则上右手拿刀左手拿叉,不过要是不习惯的话,有右手拿叉也无妨.4)即使叉子或汤匙掉到地上也不必俯身拾起,请服务员再拿一副新的来便可.5)汤匙不要发生碰撞声音.6)不要张口吹热的东西.7)用完甜点之前禁止抽烟.8)严禁打嗝.9)用餐之中,刀叉分两边左右摆放到碟上,用餐完毕后刀叉同向搁在一边.145.结账WherecanIpaythisbill?(账单要在哪边结?)Pleaseshowmethebill.(请把账单给我看.)Isservicefeeincluded?(服务费包含在内吗?)Thisisonme.(钱由我来付吧.)Ipaywiththecredi
14、tcard.(我用信用卡支付.)Givemethereceipt,please.(请给我收据.)Waiter,Illtakethecheck.(服务员,买单.)No,John,letsgoDutch.(不要,约翰,我们各付各的.)156.常见西餐用语a.牛排/牛肉的生熟度rare本指“未完全煮熟”，相当于中文的“五分熟”medium本指“中等程度的”，相当于中文的“七分熟”well-done意如字面所示“全熟”underdone意指“半熟”或“嫩煎”或“半生熟”overdone意指“过熟”mediumrare常指“三分熟”b.常见调味汁法式调味汁:Frenchdressing(由色拉油,醋,柠
15、檬等调制而成的.)意大利调味汁:Italiandressing(由色拉油,醋,大蒜等调制而成的.)千岛调味汁:Thousandislanddressing(在色拉酱内加入剁碎青椒/香料/泡菜)色拉油加醋:Oilandvinegar16c.常见西式烹调法fry:becookedinhotfatoroil(油炸)boil:tocookinwaterat100(煮沸)stew:tocookinliquidinacoveredcontaineroveralongperiod.(燜或炖)braise:tocookfoodslowlyinfatandalittleliquidina chosedconta
16、iner.(油炸后加水以文火炖或蒸)simmer:tocookinwaterwhichisatorjustbelowboilingheat.(文火慢煮,煨)poach:tocook(egg.etc.)bysimmering.(水煮如蛋)scramble:tocook(eggs)bybeatingthenheatingina saucepanwithbutterandmilk.(炒蛋)17curry:tostewwithhotspices(以咖喱粉烹调)steam:tocookinsteam.(蒸)bake:tocookbyusingdirectheatinanoven.(烘,焙或烤)roast
17、:tocookbakinguncoveredinanoven.(烘烤)grill:tocookunderoroverdirectheat.(烤,炙)baste:tocookbyaddingfatoroilwhileroastingorgrilling(涂以油脂烤肉)barbecue:to roast or grill on a framework over an open fire,usuallyoutdoors.(户外烧烤)18d.常见牛肉指定部位1.neck颈肉2.chuck颈部与肩胛骨之间3.rib肋骨肉4.sirloin腰上部之肉(里脊肉)5.rump臀肉6.fillet里脊7.sha
18、nk腿肉8.round股肉(形状厚而圆)9.flank腰窝10.plate薄肉,腹肉11.brisket胸肉19e.常见菜单词汇-饮料类Drinksorangejuice橘子汁7-Up七喜汽水coca-cola可口可乐tea茶champagne香槟酒coffee咖啡milk牛奶rosewine玫瑰酒mineralwater矿泉水whitewine白酒redwine红酒-开胃菜Appetizeranchovy凤尾鱼smokedsalmon熏鲑鱼caviare鱼子酱foiegras（法）鹅肝sardines沙丁鱼cheese干酪ham火腿20-调味品Seasoningssalt盐pepper胡椒粉
19、soysauce酱油sugar糖mustard芥末-汤与面包Soup&BreadFrenchonionsoup法式洋葱汤creamoftomato番茄汤creamofmushroom蘑菇汤creamofchicken鸡汤creamofcornsoup玉米汤potage(法)肉汁浓汤oatmeal燕麦粥rice米饭bread面包hamburger汉堡cheeseburger干酪汉堡steaksandwich牛排三明治chickensaladsandwich鸡肉沙拉三明治eggsaladsandwich鸡蛋沙拉三明治shrimpcocktail虾肉浓汤21-海鲜类Seafoodfriedprawn
20、s炸虾grilledfish烤鱼grilledlobster烤龙虾crab螃蟹shrimp小虾oyster牡蛎,蚝salmon鲑鱼lobster龙虾clam蛤蜊perch鲈鱼prawn大虾scallop干贝-肉类Meatbeef牛肉port猪肉chicken鸡肉turkey火鸡肉veal小牛肉mutton羊肉goose鹅肉liver肝fillet肉/魚片lamb羔羊duck鸭肉tongue舌22-蔬菜类型Vegetablesroastpotatoes烤马铃薯boiledpotatoes煮马铃薯Frenchfriedpotatoes油炸薯条eggplant茄子onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cu
21、cumber黄瓜cabbage卷心菜pumpkin南瓜tomato番茄spinach菠菜turnip大头菜beet甜菜greenpepper青椒pea豌豆greenbean绿豆荚cauliflower花椰菜23-甜点类Dessertsicecream冰淇淋pudding布丁cake蛋糕tart果子馅饼sherbet冰冻果子露applepie苹果派jelly果冻bananasplit香蕉片freshfruit新鲜水果24-刀叉类knife&forksoupspoon汤匙horsdoeuvreknife开胃菜用刀fishknife鱼肉用刀meatknife肉用刀napkin餐巾meatfork肉用
22、叉子fishfork鱼用叉子horsdoeuvrefork开胃菜叉子breadplate面包盘butterspreader奶油刀fruitknife水果用刀fruitfork水果用叉子champagneglass香槟用杯red-wineglass红酒用杯whitewineglass白酒用杯sherryglass雪利酒用杯goblet高脚杯demitassespoon咖啡用汤匙dessertspoon甜点用汤匙25五.与友人共进午餐A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch,MissLee?(李小姐,午餐你喜欢吃些什么?)B:IwouldlikeItaliannoodleswithha
23、m.(我喜欢吃意大利火腿粉.)A:Idontwishformuchfoodnow.(我现在不想吃很多.)B:Why?Youdontfeelhungry?(为什么?你不感觉饿吗?)A:Yes,Ihadquiteabreakfastthismorning.(是的,早餐我吃得太饱了.)B:Whatdidyoueat?(你吃了什么?)A:Iateabowlofgruel,fourpiecesofsandwiches,andacupofcoffee.(我吃了一碗麦片粥,四块三明治和一杯咖啡.)26B:Thatwasalot,fourpiecesofsandwiches.(四块三明治是太多了.)A:Now
24、,letsnottalkaboutbreakfast,butlunch.(现在不要谈早餐,还是谈午餐吧.)B:AsIhavesaid,abowlofItaliannoodles.(我已经说过,我要一碗意大利粉.)A:Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?(你喜欢喝点什么呢?)B:Yes,acupoflemontea.(是的,来杯柠檬茶吧.)A:Whataboutsomebeer?(来点啤酒怎么样?)B:No,thanks.Idontdrinkbeeratnoon.(不,谢谢你,中午我不喝啤酒.)A:Why?(为什么?)B:Becausemyfaceturnsred.(因为我的
25、脸会红.)27A:Whatswrongwiththat?(那样不好吗?)B:Itsjustnotgood.(实在是不好.)A:Doyoufeeldizzy?(你觉得头晕吗?)B:Alittlebit,notmuch.(有一点,不太厉害.)A:Thatswhyyouconsideritnotgood.(所以你便认为这样不好.)B:Whatwillyouorderforlunch?(午餐你要些什么呢?)A:Illjusthaveapieceofcakeandacupoftea.(我只要一块糕和一杯茶.)28B:Whatkindofcakewillyoutake?(你要什么糕?)A:Iwantapi
26、eceofspongecakewithraisins.(我要一块葡提子蛋糕.)B:Thisshopalwaysservesgoodcakes.(这家店供应的糕饼不错.)A:Waiter,abowlofItaliannoodles,acupoflemontea,apieceofspongecakewithraisins,andacupoftea.(服务员,请拿一碗意大利粉/一杯柠檬茶/一块葡提子蛋糕和一杯茶.)B:Thank you,Mr.Johnson,youre always very kind to me byinvitingmeoutforlunches.(谢谢你,约翰逊先生,你经常请我吃午饭,你真是太好了.)A:Oh,Itsnothing.Ienjoyinvitingyoutolunches.(呵呵,这没有什么,我喜欢邀请你吃饭.)29TheendThank you!Thank you!3030