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1、Lesson1Apumaatlargepuman.美洲狮cornerv.使走投无路spotv看出，发现trailn.一串，一系列evidencen.证据printn.印痕accumulatev.积累，积聚cling(clung,clung)v.粘obligev.使感到必须convincev.使信服huntv.追猎，寻找somehowadv.不知怎disturbv.令人不安么搞得，不知什么原因blackberryn.黑莓humanbeingn.人类Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLond
2、onZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawoma
3、npickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleft
4、behinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashad
5、beenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.catlike-likeadj.后缀后缀“像像一样一样”“像像一样一样”比喻修辞，比喻修辞，
6、eg:crystal-likegirl明亮的剔透的双眸steel-likemustle坚实的肌肉生活中也经常用到，生活中也经常用到，如：长的如花似玉、貌美如仙如：长的如花似玉、貌美如仙angel-likegirl天使般的熊猫是一种体型似熊的大动物，产于亚洲。熊猫是一种体型似熊的大动物，产于亚洲。Pandasarelargebear-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.【辨析辨析】childlike“老顽童像孩子般天真烂漫心无城府的”childish“幼稚的傻的愚蠢的不成熟的”manlike“像男人一样的，像男人一样喝酒，赚钱，生活manly“很男人的具有男子汉气概的”
7、mannish“李宇春”-ly“好的”“赞赏”“褒义”-like“偏好，介于两者之间”“中性”-ish“不好的”“嘲讽”“贬义”spot：v.tonoticesth.thatisdifficulttosee,orfindsthbeinglookedfor.不容易发现的/正在寻找的东西eg:Luckily,theenemyairplanehasbeenspottedearly.敌机很幸运地被发现了。Hehasagoodeyesforspottingmistakes/errors/problems/troubles.他很擅长发现问题。see:普通口语用词“看见”observe:书面语如：（口语）昨
8、天我看见vs（论文）据本人观察所得.西方文化精神一直表现为对西方文化精神一直表现为对“客观性客观性”的的重视。重视。中国人以中国人以“人人”为主体，以为主体，以“自我自我”为本为本位，认为世间一切皆因人的活动；位，认为世间一切皆因人的活动；西方人以西方人以“物物”为主体，以为主体，以“自然自然”为本为本位，讲求客观、逻辑和理性思维。位，讲求客观、逻辑和理性思维。我突然想到来了一个好主意。我突然想到来了一个好主意。Agoodideacametomymind.老师接到通知老师接到通知Thenoticecametotheteacher.我收到消息我收到消息Thenewscametome.我在街上游荡
9、，突然看见了我在街上游荡，突然看见了100元钱元钱.WhileIwaswanderinginthestreet,acashof100yuancaughtmyeyes.同位语先行词预测法(a)抽象名词idea/thought/opinion/theory/fact/report/news/questioneg:Atthatmoment,AthoughtcametomethatIwanttopunchhimandknockhisteethout.(b)可能性名词possibility/likelihood/chancesign(迹象）表明evidence/proof证明，表明，显示eg:There
10、aresignsthatChinaisspeedinguphereconomy.有迹象表明中国正在加快经济建设的步伐。Itisafact(that)youcantdeny.Itisafactthatshehaspassedtheinterview.takesth.seriously=dealwithsth.seriously认真（严肃）对待某事takesth.lightly:草率对待某事as随着过去分词做定语声称曾经作过某事：claimtohavedonesth我依然记得我学英语的那所学校。IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.把某物留在后面：
11、leavebehindsbsthWhereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.伤员所到之处，都留下道道血迹。complainof/about:抱怨不要总是抱怨生活，先做好自己吧。Dontalwayscomplainlife,anddoyourbestfirst.on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在观看onthematch:在比赛中onthefishingtrip:在钓鱼的途中onholiday:在度假inpossessionofsth.拥有某物take
12、possessionof拥有Inthepossessionofsb.某物为某人所有Insbspossession某物为某人所有eg:那辆漂亮的小汽车是我的。Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.那个有大房子的人很激动。Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到就心里不安我一想到他明天回来检查我作业就心里不安。Itisdisturbingtothinkthathewillgotocheckmyhomework.in the world （1）在世界上（2）究竟（强调疑问句）eg：What in the world happened？究竟发生什么事了？（3）根本（強調否定句）eg：Shell never in the world say no.她根本不会说不.make the best of both worlds 左右逢源、两面讨好