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1、八年级(上)Units 13第6讲1wonder(v.&n.)wonderful(adj.)极好的【高频】2activity(n.)activities(pl.)活动3bore(adj.)boring(adj.)无聊的；令人厌烦的【高频】bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的【高频】4decide(v.)decision(n.)决定；决心【高频】5build(v.)building(n.)建筑物6trade(n.&v.)trader(n.)商人7differ(v.)difference(n.)不同；差异；区别different(adj.)不同的【高频】8wait(v.)waiter(n.)男服务
2、员；侍者waitress(n.)女服务员9hunger(n.)hungry(adj.)饥饿的10like(v.&n.)dislike(反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)11one(num.)once(adv.)一次；曾经12two(num.)twice(adv.)两次；两倍13swing(v.)swung/swang(过去式)swung(过去分词)swinging(现在分词)摇摆，摆动14little(pron.)less(比较级)较小的；更小的least(最高级)最小的；最少的15health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的；强健的healthily(adv.)健康地16die
3、(v.)death(n.)死；死亡dead(adj.)死的dying(现在分词)17write(v.)wrote(过去式)written(过去分词)书写；写writer(n.)作者；作家【高频】18good(adj.)well(adv.)好地better(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)【高频】best(最高级)最好的(地)【高频】19loud(adj.)loudly(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地20quiet(adj.)quietly(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地21compete(v.)competition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争22clear(adj.)clearly(adv
4、.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地23win(v.)won(过去式/过去分词)赢；获胜；赢得winner(n.)获胜者；赢家【高频】24talent(n.)talented(adj.)有才能的；能干的1go on vacation 去度假2take photos 照相3stay at home 待在家里4go shopping 购物5quite a few 相当多；不少6of course 当然；自然7feel like 给的感觉；感受到8because of 因为9hardly ever 几乎从不10once a month 一月一次11at least 至少12less than 少于13more
5、 than 多于14such as 例如15as long as 只要；既然16care about 关心；在意17be different from 与不同；与有差异18bring out 使显现；使表现出19in fact 事实上；实际上20be similar to 和相同；与一致1我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。I just stayed at home most of the time _ _ and _2唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。They only problem was that there was _ _ _ _in the evening but read.3
6、我感觉我像一只小鸟。I _ _ I was a bird.4我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。I wonder what life _ _ here in the past.520分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。Twenty minutes later，the sun started to _ _6牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milk is _ _ our health.to readrelaxnothing much to dofelt likewas likecome upgood for7你每晚睡几个小时？_ _ _ do you sleep every night?8对我们提出的有关看电视的问题
7、的回答也颇有意思。_ _ _ our questions about watching television were also interesting.9通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的方式，但我们认为最好的方式是通过锻炼来放松。It is good to relax by _ _ _ or watching game shows，but we think _ _ _ to relax is through exercise.10旧习难改。Old habits _ _11她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。She never _ _ _ _ for teeth cleaning.How many
8、hoursThe answers tousing/surfing the Internetthe best waydie hardgoes to the dentist12塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。Tara works _ hard _Tina.13塔拉比蒂娜更外向。Tara is _ _ than Tina.14拉里经常帮助我激发自己的潜能。Larry often helps to _ _ _ _ _ me.15一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。A true friend _ for your hand and _ your heart.16我们可以谈论并分享每一件事情。We can
9、 _ _ and share everything.17我最好的朋友与拉里相似。My best friend is _ _ Larry.asasmore outgoingbring out the best inreachestouchestalk aboutsimilar toseem【典例在线】It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。That seems not a bad idea.主意看起来还不错。My tempera
10、ture seems(to be)all right.我的体温似乎正常了。【拓展精析】It seemsthat引导的从句表示“看来”；seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem(to be)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。【活学活用】1)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。The news _ than we had expected.seemed to(be)spread faster/more quicklyhardly【典例在线】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。There is hardly any food in th
11、e fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。【活学活用】2)Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh，no.I _ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，
12、are too expensive.(2014，宁波)Aalways BhardlyCusually Doften3)My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014，江西)Aalways BsometimesChardly DneverBAtry【典例在线】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environm
13、ent.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。try to do sth.试图去做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着去做某事try on试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下【活学活用】4)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ there f
14、or a change?Atry walking Btrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking5)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _？Sure.(2014，广安)Atry them on Btry on itCtry it onACwonder【典例在线】Mum，summer holiday is coming.I wonder where we can go.妈妈，暑假要到了，我想知道我们能去哪里。I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否能帮我一下。
15、【拓展精析】wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于want to know，常见的用法有：后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问；后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语；后接不定式短语。【活学活用】6)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子)He wondered _ _ last night.7)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改为同义句)I _ _ _ get to the hospital.8)E
16、xcuse me.I wonder _ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.Yes.Bus No.223.Athat BwhenCwhy Dwhetherwhat happenedwondered how toDenough【典例在线】The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。The boy didnt have enough to eat.He
17、 was a little hungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。【拓展精析】enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语，宾语。【活学活用】9)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested10)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry th
18、e box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_Ais so young that she canBisnt young enough toCis too young toDis so young toACAre you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【典例在线】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定
19、结构not as.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。【活学活用】1)The dish is delicious!Well，at least its as _ as the one I cooked yesterday.Agood Bwell Cbetter DbestAHowever，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。【典例在线】An accident brings out the best in him.一次事
20、故显现出他的最佳品质。He has brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书。Please bring out the chairs.请把椅子搬出来。【拓展精析】bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”，此处bring out还有“出版(书籍)；生产(新产品)；带出来”之意。【活学活用】2)Dont worry.I think you can _ out the best _ you.(2015，威海)Atake；in Bbring；inCtake；at Dbring；atBmuch too，too much与too many
21、【典例在线】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。【活学活用】1)There are _ people on
22、 the bus.2)There is _ water on the floor.3)Im afraid that cap is _ big for me.too manytoo muchmuch toohow often，how long，how soon与how far【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？这本书
23、多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段。how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短
24、语。【活学活用】4)_ are the Olympic Games held?Every four years.5)_ will your father be back?In five days.6)_ is it from your home to school?5 minutes walk.7)_have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.How oftenHow soonHow farHow longbecause与because of【典例在线】He stopped playing soccer because of hi
25、s sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】because of是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。【活学活用】8)I was afraid to ask questions _ my poor pronunciation.Abecause of BbecauseCas a result Dso9)A Spring Morning is my fav
26、orite poem _ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015，山西)Auntil Bbecause CthoughAB一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1John is one of the most successful _(作家)in the world.2He forget to bring his _(雨伞)and he was wet through.3This bag is _ I cant pack any more clothes in.4Its impolite
27、 to _ at others when others make mistakes.5If you work hard，you can get good _ in the exams.writersumbrellafulllaughgrades二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。6Without any help，I managed to repair the car all by _(my)7Dont use the lift when you escape from a high _(build)during a fire.8For your healthy，youd better eat
28、 _(little)meat and more vegetables.9Mike is a _(talent)actor and we like his movies very much.10“Please keep _ in the hospital！”the nurse said to me _(quiet)myselfbuildinglesstalentedquietquietly三、单项选择。11_ do you go to the sports club?At least once a week.(2014，苏州)AHow long BHow oftenCHow much DHow
29、far12I could _ hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again？(2015，重庆)Asometimes BalwaysChardly Dclearly13I wonder _ you will come to my house tomorrow，I want to show a gift to you.Aif Bthat Cwhat DwhenBCA14In the old days，lots of people didnt have _ food to eat and money to send their
30、 children to school.Alot Bmany Cmuch Denough15_ that they havent know the news.AIt seems BIt seemedCThey seem DThey seemedDA话题日常活动一、本话题的常用表达1We should eat a balanced diet.2We need to have good eating habits.3Its very important for us to do sports to keep healthy.4More and more people have realized t
31、he importance of healthy lifestyle.5We have a great time doing sports on the playground.6We are happy to have a healthy lifestyle.7Our daily life is full of pleasure.参考谚语1Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。2Time flies never to be recalled.光阴一去不复返。3All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明
32、的孩子也变傻。二、佳句欣赏与模仿1Thats_a_funny_time for breakfast.【thats aadj.time for sth.对而言，那是怎样的时间】对运动来说，那是一个令人兴奋的时光。Thats an exciting time for exercise/doing sports.2In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.【either.or.要么要么】在周末，他们在家要么做作业要么看书。On weekends，they either do homework or read books at ho
33、me.3She knows its not good_for her，but it tastes good.【be good for对有好处】多做运动对健康有好处。Doing more sports is good for health.4I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.【from.to.从到】他们做作业经常要从七点做到九点。They usually do homework from 7：00 to 9：00.5Sounds_like youre having a healthy lifestyle.【sounds like句子听起来】
34、听起来他们玩得很开心。Sounds like theyre having a good time.三、写作范例English Online杂志社对部分初中生的课余活动进行了问卷调查。根据下表的调查结果，写一篇100词左右的调查报告，并简单谈谈你的意见和看法。How many students60%5%15%20%What do they doRead books or do homeworkWatch TVPlay computer gamesDo sports【参考范文】English Online made a survey on what middle school students d
35、o in their spare time.Here are the results.After school，most students spend their time either reading books or doing homework at home.They think its their duty to do well in schoolwork.That can help them get good grades.And they regard books as their friends.Some of them choose to do sports.It can h
36、elp not only relax themselves but also keep healthy.They also say they have a great time doing sports on the playground.Some play computer games with classmates or friends.Its relaxing，but sometimes they spend too much time on it.Only a few students who dont have any hobbies prefer to watch TV.From the survey，most students pay too much attention to their study.Im not so happy to see the result.In my opinion，doing sports is as important as schoolwork.And the activities from the survey are not colorful enough.I think we students need more activities to keep healthy.