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1、第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优第二第二课时课时如何写好复合句如何写好复合句第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优复复合合句句由由一一个个主主句句和和若若干干个个从从句句构构成成，主主句句和和从从句句都都具具有有完完整整的主的主谓结谓结构构,主句是主体主句是主体,从句是一个成分从句是一个成分,不能独立存在。不能独立存在。1复复合合句句包包括括名名词词性性从从句句(主主语语从从句句、表表语语从从句句、宾宾语语从从句句、同位同位语语从句从句)，定，定语语从句和状从句和状语语从句从句(1)(2013高高考考山山东东卷卷书书面面表表达达)There is no doubt that ch
2、ildren there are badly in need of care and help.(同位同位语语从句从句)毫无疑毫无疑问问,那里的孩子及需关那里的孩子及需关爱爱和帮助。和帮助。(2)(2012高高考考浙浙江江卷卷书书面面表表达达)Therefore，I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.(宾语宾语从句从句)因此，我因此，我坚坚信未来掌控在我信未来掌控在我们们自己的手中。自己的手中。第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优(3)(2012高高考考江江西西卷卷书书面面表表达达)What interests me m
3、ost is literary books，especially those by famous writers.(主主语语从句从句)我最感我最感兴兴趣的是文学趣的是文学书书，尤其是由著名作家写的。，尤其是由著名作家写的。(4)(2012高高考考四四川川卷卷书书面面表表达达)My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking Engli
4、sh.(表表语语从句从句)我我的的英英语语还还不不错错，学学习习中中最最主主要要的的两两个个问问题题是是我我感感觉觉记记单单词词难难，而且，而且说说英英语时经语时经常感到常感到紧张紧张。第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优2it作形式作形式宾语宾语的常用句型的常用句型(1)动动 词词 find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess,suppose，assume等等后后有有宾宾语语补补足足语语时时，则则需需要要用用it作作形形式式宾语宾语，而将，而将宾语宾语从句后置。从句后置。(2)有有些些动动词词带带宾宾语语从从句句时时，需需要要在在宾宾语语从从句
5、句前前加加it，这这类类动动词词(短短语语)主要有：主要有：hate，like,owe,have,appreciate,see to等。等。I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.(it是形式是形式宾语宾语，that从句是真正的从句是真正的宾语宾语)我我认为认为我我们们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。每天喝大量的开水是必要的。第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优(2012高考高考陕陕西卷西卷书书面表达面表达)Ms.Li，our English teacher，must have found it st
6、range on Teachers Day that she did not receive a single greeting card from us students.(宾语宾语从句，从句，it作形式作形式宾语宾语)在教在教师节师节那天，我那天，我们们的英的英语语老老师师李老李老师师一定一定发现发现她她连连一一张张来来自学生的自学生的问问候卡都没收到，候卡都没收到，这这很奇怪。很奇怪。第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优3恰恰当当地地使使用用从从句句，可可以以使使作作文文富富有有变变化化，注注意意各各种种从从句句之之间间的的转换转换该规该规定要求你不要把定要求你不要把邮邮箱密箱密码
7、码告告诉诉他人。他人。It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(主主语语从句从句)What is required in the regulations is that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(主主语语、表表语语从句从句)As is required in the regulations，you should
8、not tell other people the password of your email account.(定定语语从句从句)第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优.基基础础巩固巩固(在下面的句子中填入适当的在下面的句子中填入适当的连词连词)1_ there are lots of difficulties to overcome，she never lets her problems defeat her.2I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do _ they are at college.3Smiling brightly，s
9、he told me _ _ she learnt from her mother had never left her.4Most of the pupils left school _ their families couldnt afford their education.5This year，there is a new regulation _ some students can attend university for free.Although/Thoughwhenthatwhatbecausethat第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优.能力提升能力提升1一句多一句多
10、译译(1)他他过过去是一个善良的孩子，每个人都想和他交朋友。去是一个善良的孩子，每个人都想和他交朋友。(结结果状果状语语从句从句)_(定定语语从句从句)_(2)他他乐乐于助人，于助人，这为这为他他赢赢得了好名声。得了好名声。(and连连接的并列句接的并列句)_He was so kind a boy that everyone wanted to make friends with him.He was so kind a boy as everyone wanted to make friends with.He was ready to help others and it won him
11、 a good reputation.第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优(which引引导导的定的定语语从句从句)_(动动名名词词作主作主语语)_(3)掌握掌握这这家公司的家公司的这这个人上个月被指控吸毒。个人上个月被指控吸毒。(定定语语从句从句)_(分分词词短短语语或介或介词词短短语语作后置定作后置定语语)_He was ready to help others，which won him a good reputation.Being ready to help others won him a good reputation.The man who has taken charg
12、e of/been in charge of the company was charged with taking drugs last month.The man taking charge of/in charge of the company was charged with taking drugs last month.第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优2选选用以上句子用以上句子组组建一篇人物介建一篇人物介绍绍的小短文的小短文_One possible version：He was so kind a boy that everyone wanted to make friends with him.When he grew up，he was ready to help others and it won him a good reputation.But he，now taking charge of/in charge of a company，was charged with taking drugs last month.第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键键退出全屏播放退出全屏播放