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1、目录目录Unit 12Fact and fantasy现实现实与幻想与幻想本讲目录本讲目录基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动强强化化训训练练知知能能闯闯关关目录目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评1.His dog became his closest_(同同伴伴)during the last years of his life.2.There is a general _(信信念念)that things will soon get better.3.Many job hunters have written letters_(申申请请)for the imp
2、ortant position.4.The conclusions must have some solid _(基基础础)in reality.5.The police searched his _(行行李李)for illegal drugs.核心核心核心核心单词单词companionbeliefapplyingfoundationsluggage目录目录6.If everyone can control themselves，there will be fewer _(冲突冲突)and quarrels.7.The _(窗帘窗帘)was suddenly drawn and a brig
3、ht light shone in.8.The small village is about five kilometers off the_(海岸海岸)and you have to drive there.9.用用hesitate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空:(1)Without _，he jumped into the river to rescue the drowning boy at the risk of his own life.(2)Dont _ to tell me if you have any requests.collisionscurtainshorehesitat
4、ionhesitate目录目录10.用用apply的适当形式填空的适当形式填空:(1)Much to my joy，they have accepted my _ to join the club.(2)He will _ to the government for financial help.applicationapply目录目录1._谋谋生生2._ 出出发发；上路；上路3._ 公开地；公然公开地；公然4._ 阐阐明某事；使某事明某事；使某事显显得非常清楚得非常清楚5._ 切碎；剪碎切碎；剪碎6._ 结结果果证证明是明是7._ 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意8._ 减速减速9._ 烧烧掉；
5、掉；烧烧尽尽10._ 奠定奠定的基的基础础高高高高频频短短短短语语make a livingset outin publicthrow light uponcut upturn out(to be)attract ones attentionslow downburn outlay the foundation of目录目录1.They are taken on board and Captain Nemo decides _ to kill them _ make them his permanent guests.他他们们被被带带上潜水艇，尼莫船上潜水艇，尼莫船长长决定不决定不杀杀他他们们
6、，而是留他，而是留他们为们为永久的客人。永久的客人。2.They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks，fishes,seashells and plants，_.他他们发现们发现自己被五自己被五颜颜六色的石六色的石块块、鱼类鱼类、贝贝壳和植物包壳和植物包围围着着,所有所有这这一切都在一切都在蓝蓝色的海水中随波起伏、慢慢地移色的海水中随波起伏、慢慢地移动动着。着。典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式notbutall waving and moving slowly in the blue waters目录目录3._ human being _
7、 a _ childhood than myself.大概没有什么人会像我那大概没有什么人会像我那样欢样欢快地度快地度过过童年。童年。4.In their efforts to survive，they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself，_ to be a submarine.在他在他们们努力求生努力求生时时，发现发现自己就在怪自己就在怪兽兽的身体表面上，的身体表面上，结结果果怪怪兽兽竟然是一艘潜水艇。竟然是一艘潜水艇。5._ with these feelings _ I began the creation of a
8、human being.就是就是带带着着这样这样的激情，我开始了的激情，我开始了创创造人的工作。造人的工作。Nocould have passedhappierwhich turns outIt wasthat目录目录考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动单词单词精研精研精研精研目录目录(朗朗文文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.有些孩子似乎不会运用他有些孩子似乎不会运用他们们所学的知所学的知识识。(朗朗文文P83)I wish Sam would apply himself a little m
9、ore to his schoolwork.真希望真希望萨萨姆能再姆能再专专注于学注于学业业。What youve said does not apply to me.你所你所说说的并不适合我。的并不适合我。目录目录目录目录即境活用即境活用1.完成句子完成句子(1)我我们们不不仅仅要知道理要知道理论论，还还要知道怎要知道怎样样把理把理论应论应用于用于实实践。践。We should not only know the theory but also how to _.(2)学生学生们应该专们应该专心致志地学心致志地学习习。Students should _ their study.apply i
10、t to practiceapply themselves to目录目录2.aboardadv.&prep.在船在船(或或飞飞机、机、车车)上；上船，登机上；上船，登机(教材教材P12)The food aboard the Nautilus is all seafood.在在诺诺底留斯号船上的食物全部是海底留斯号船上的食物全部是海产产品。品。All aboard！(口口)请请大家上船大家上船/车车/飞飞机！机！(朗文朗文P4)The plane crashed，killing all 200 people aboard.飞飞机失事，机上机失事，机上200人全部遇人全部遇难难。How many
11、 people were aboard the ship when it sank?轮轮船下沉船下沉时时船上有多少人？船上有多少人？归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)go aboard(the plane)登登(机机)(2)on board搭乘搭乘(船、船、飞飞机等机等)，相当于，相当于aboard(3)board vt.上船；登机；上上船；登机；上车车(4)abroad是副是副词词，意思是，意思是“在国外；到国外在国外；到国外”。目录目录The plane is taking off.Please go aboard.飞飞机就要起机就要起飞飞了，了，请请上上飞飞机。机。He went abroad fo
12、r further education after he graduated from college.大学大学毕业毕业后，他出国深造了。后，他出国深造了。The couple boarded the train for Paris.夫夫妇俩妇俩上了开往巴黎的火上了开往巴黎的火车车。目录目录即境活用即境活用2.完成句子完成句子(1)他上了他上了飞飞机，机，仅仅几小几小时时后，就到了国外后，就到了国外远远离父母了。离父母了。He _ and just a few hours later he arrived _far away from his parents.(2)所有的乘客都上所有的乘客都上
13、车车后，火后，火车车开出了开出了车车站。站。When all the passengers were _，the train pulled out of the station.went aboard the planeabroadon board目录目录3.hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇(教教材材P15)When I found this amazing power placed within my hands，I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it.当当发发现现这这惊惊人人的的力力量量在在我我手手里里时时，我我犹
14、犹豫豫了了很很长长时时间间考考虑虑应应该该如何去使用它。如何去使用它。归纳拓展归纳拓展hesitate about/at/in/over.关于关于犹豫不决；做犹豫不决；做犹豫不决犹豫不决hesitate about/over wh.对对犹豫不决犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.对对做做犹豫不决犹豫不决目录目录(朗文朗文P976)Dont hesitate to call me if you need any help.如果你需要帮助，尽管打如果你需要帮助，尽管打电话给电话给我。我。He hesitated before picking up the phone.他在拿起听筒前犹豫了
15、一下。他在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.他开他开车车去去还还是坐火是坐火车车去，犹豫不决。去，犹豫不决。归纳拓展归纳拓展hesitation n.犹豫；犹豫；迟迟疑疑without hesitation毫不犹豫地，立即毫不犹豫地，立即have some/no hesitation in doing sth.做做有些犹豫有些犹豫/毫不毫不迟迟疑疑(朗朗文文P976)She had no hesitation in accepting their job offer.她毫不犹豫地接受他们提供的工作机
16、会。她毫不犹豫地接受他们提供的工作机会。目录目录即境活用即境活用3.(2013温州十校期初考温州十校期初考)We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.begB.hesitateC.desire D.seek解析解析:选选B。句意。句意:我我们们随随时为时为你服你服务务.如果有任何另外的如果有任何另外的问题问题,你要毫不犹豫地向我你要毫不犹豫地向我们们求助。求助。beg乞乞讨讨,请请求；求；hesitate犹豫犹豫;desire渴望，要求；渴望，要求；seek寻寻找，找，试图试图。
17、根据句意。根据句意选选B。目录目录目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展set about(doing)sth.着手工作，开始忙碌着手工作，开始忙碌set off动动身；使爆炸；引起身；使爆炸；引起set off for.动动身去某地身去某地set aside留出；留出；节节省；省；对对不予考不予考虑虑set down停下，停下，让让下下车车；规规定；制定；制订订；写下，；写下，记记下下set up设设立，立，创创立；造成，立；造成，产产生，引起；安排生，引起；安排目录目录He set about helping homeless women and children to a place of safet
18、y.他着手帮助把无家可他着手帮助把无家可归归的的妇妇女和儿童送到安全的地区。女和儿童送到安全的地区。Lets set aside my personal feeling for now.目前咱目前咱们们就不要就不要顾顾及我的个人感情了。及我的个人感情了。We set off for London just after ten.刚过刚过十点，我十点，我们们就就动动身上身上伦伦敦去了。敦去了。For all three years I have been working for others，Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.三三年年来来我我
19、一一直直为为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业业。I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那我不愿像大多数人那样样在日在日记记中中记记流水流水账账。目录目录即境活用即境活用4.用用set down，set out，set up，set about填空。填空。(1)Johnson _decorating their new house in blues and yellows.(2)He was asked to _ the facts
20、 just as he remembered.(3)If you want to catch that train，youd better _for the station immediately.(4)A lot of tall buildings have been _in Beijing in the past three years.set aboutset downset outset up目录目录5.lay the foundation of.奠定奠定的基的基础础(教教材材P11)By taking the scientific developments of his day on
21、e step further，Jules Verne laid the foundation of modern science fiction.通通过过将将他他所所处处时时代代的的科科学学发发展展向向前前推推进进一一步步，儒勒儒勒凡凡尔尔纳纳奠定了奠定了现现代科幻小代科幻小说说的基的基础础。He has laid the foundation of his future success.他已他已为为未来的成功奠定了基未来的成功奠定了基础础。There is no doubt that Lu Xun has laid the foundation of Chinese modern liter
22、ature.毫无疑毫无疑问问，鲁鲁迅奠定了中国迅奠定了中国现现代文学的基石。代文学的基石。目录目录目录目录即境活用即境活用5.完成句子完成句子The two leaders _(已已奠奠定基定基础础)a new era in cooperation between their countries.have laid the foundation of目录目录1.(教教材材P10)Do you think therell be a time when we can beat all diseases?你你认为认为将有一段将有一段时间时间我我们们可以可以战胜战胜所有的疾病所有的疾病吗吗？句法分析句
23、法分析time除除了了指指抽抽象象意意义义“时时间间”之之外外，还还可可作作“一一段段时时间间，一一个个时时期期”解。解。There was a time when women had no right to vote.曾曾经经有一个有一个时时期，期，妇妇女没有女没有选举权选举权。There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾曾经经有一段有一段时间时间不允不允许妇许妇女上学。女上学。句型精析句型精析句型精析句型精析目录目录即境活用即境活用6.There was_time_I hated to go to school
24、.A.a；thatB.a；whenC.the；thatD.the；when解解析析:选选B。a time表表示示一一段段时时间间；when引引导导定定语语从从句句，句句意意:有一段有一段时间时间我我讨厌讨厌上学。上学。目录目录2.(教教材材P15)It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being.就是就是带带着着这样这样的激情，我开始了的激情，我开始了创创造人的工作。造人的工作。句法分析句法分析强强调调句的用法句的用法:(1)It was/is被被强强调调部分部分that.构成构成强强调调句的句的陈陈述句
25、形式。述句形式。It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.因因为为坏天气，足球坏天气，足球赛赛必必须须被推被推迟迟。It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.是是在在位位于于海海边边的的美美丽丽公园我公园我们们第一次遇第一次遇见见我我们汉语们汉语老老师师。目录目录(2)强强调调句句的的疑疑问问句句形形式式。强强调调句句变变为为一一般般疑疑问问句
26、句时时，直直接接将将is/was置置于于句句首首。简简略略的的答答语语为为:“Yes，it is/was.”或或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?No，it wasnt.我昨天晚上在音我昨天晚上在音乐乐会上看到的是你会上看到的是你吗吗？不是。不是。(3)强强调调句的特殊疑句的特殊疑问问句式是句式是:特殊疑特殊疑问词问词is/wasitthat.Why was it that the football match must be put off?为为什么足球什么足球赛赛必必须须被推被推迟迟？目录目
27、录(4)强强调调“not.until”引引导导的的时时间间状状语语时时，要要用用“It is/was not until.that.”结结构构，that后后面面的的句句子子要要用用肯肯定定式式，且且须须用用陈陈述述句句语语序。序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直直到到她她摘摘下下她她的的墨墨镜镜，我我才才认认出出她她是一位著名的是一位著名的电电影明星。影明星。目录目录即境活用即境活用7.Oh，where is my wallet?Was it _ the man knocked into you _ he picked your wallet?A.how；thatB.what；thatC.that；whenD.when；that解解析析:选选D。考考查查强强调调句句型型。答答句句可可还还原原为为It was when.that he picked your wallet.。