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1、 basketball playersprofessional basketball heroesthe most famous team in America the most famous team in China Basketball is not only(不但不但)a popular sport to play,but also(而且而且)a popular sport to watch.Many young people look up to(崇拜崇拜)these basketball heroes and dream of(梦想梦想)becoming basketball pl
2、ayers like them.We have to work hard to achieve our dreams.实现梦想admirePara1.Para2.Para3.The game of basketball The development of basketball The popularity of basketballTask1:Match the main ideas with each paragraphsTask 2:Careful readingRead the article carefully and finish the formParagraph 1:the d
3、evelopment of basketball Why how old who where On December 21,1891 In 1936for fun and exerciseover 100 years oldis played by more than 100 million peoplein over 200 countriesThe first basketball game was playedbecame an event at the OlympicParagraph 2 the game of basketballinventornameNationality(国籍
4、)jobwas bornJames NaismithCanadian doctorIn 1861Dr.Naismith:was asked to.created divided.into and taught.players:must work together to.need to stopfromParagraph 3 the popularity of basketballIn China,you can see_Americas NBA games are the most_.Chinas CBA games are becoming_The number of foreign pla
5、yers in NBA has_.There are_ foreign players in CBA.people playing in parks,schools and even factoriesfamousmore and more popularincreasedmore and morehas risen around the worldParagraph 3 the popularity of basketballMany young people:dream of _ look up to _The basketball stars_ young people _work ha
6、rd to _ their dreams.becoming famous playerthese basketball heroestoencourageachieveThe writer thinks basketball is a _and _ sport.He also thinks its _a popular sport to play,_ a popular sport to watch.much-lovedactivenot only but also1.Who invented basketball?2.Why were the Berlin Olympics importan
7、t for basketball?3.What is the aim of basketball for players?4.Name a professional basketball organization in America.James Naismith.Because it was the first time basketball was played as an Olympic event.To get the ball into the“basket.NBATask3:Read and answer the questions.Task3:Read and answer th
8、e questions.Difficult points(难点知识）1 Basketball is.sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.许多人为了娱乐和锻炼而喜爱的运动许多人为了娱乐和锻炼而喜爱的运动2.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.篮篮 球球 是是 由由 加加 拿拿 大大 一一 位位 名名 叫叫 詹詹 姆姆 斯斯.奈史密奈史密 斯斯 的博士发明的。的博士发明的。他出生于他出生于1861
9、年。年。(1)这是一个主从复合句这是一个主从复合句.定语从句定语从句 who was born in 1861 修修 饰饰 先先 行行 词词 James Naismith。另另 外外,过去分词短语过去分词短语named James Naismith 作作 后后 置置 定定 语语，修，修 饰饰 doctor。3.Its believed that 表示表示“人们认为人们认为”，可以换成可以换成 People believe that,类似的结构还有类似的结构还有:Its said that “据说据说”Its known that “众所周知众所周知”Its thought that“人们认为人
10、们认为”Its reported that“据报道据报道”Its supposed that 据猜测据猜测 4.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the 同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stop sb.from doing slh.意为意为“阻止某人做事事阻止某人做事事”，相当于相当于 prevent sb.from doing sth.，在主动语态，在主动语态中，中，两者中的两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中
11、不均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。可省略。No one can stop us(from)carry the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。没有人能阻止我们实施计划。The water must be prevented from polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。我们必须保护水不受污染。5.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的
12、篮球运动员，篮如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为名词，意为“受欢迎受欢迎;普及；流行普及；流行”，其形容词形式，其形容词形式popular意为意为“受欢迎的受欢迎的”。(2)rise不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“增加增加;提高攀升提高攀升;升起升起;站起来站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和和 risen。The sun rises in the east and sets west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。rise 意为
13、意为“升起，上升升起，上升”，是，是不及物动词，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态。raise意为意为“举起，提高，抚养举起，提高，抚养”,是是及及 物动词。物动词。举手父母抚养我长大。(3)句中句中“with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语作伴随状语。With winter coming on,it s time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语十宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”构成构成with的复合结构，宾语的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外
14、，还可以是介词短语、形容补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。词、副词等。He came in with a smile on his face.他面带微笑走了进来。他面带微笑走了进来。（with十宾语十宾语+介词短语）介词短语）Anderson left his house with the lights on.安德森开着灯离开了家。安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语宾语+副词）副词）(4)dream of 意为意为“梦想梦想;想象想象”,=dream about.They dream of going to college.他他们梦想去上大学。们梦想去上大学。拓
15、展：拓展：dream的用法的用法dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或 that从句作宾语从句作宾语。He dreamed a sweet dream.他做了一个美梦。他做了一个美梦。dream作可数名词，意为作可数名词，意为“梦梦;梦想梦想”。His dream will come true next year.他的梦想明年将会实现。他的梦想明年将会实现。5.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像
16、许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像 他们那样的人。他们那样的人。(l)look up to意为意为“钦佩钦佩;仰热仰热”。We all look up to the modest professor.我们都很尊敬那位谦逊的教授。我们都很尊敬那位谦逊的教授。look up to还可意为还可意为“抬头看；仰望抬头看；仰望”。He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。6.the number of “的数量的数量”,后接后接 可数可数名词的复数形式名词的复数形式,其谓语
17、用其谓语用单数单数形式形式.Eg:The number of the students in our school is about 1,400.我们学校的学生人数大约是我们学校的学生人数大约是1400.a number of “许多许多,大量大量”,相当于相当于many/a lot of 后也接可数名词的复数形式后也接可数名词的复数形式,但谓语但谓语用用复数复数形式形式.A number of foreigners travel in China these years.这些年这些年,许多外国人来中国旅游许多外国人来中国旅游.7.These stars encourage young peo
18、ple to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想 而努力奋斗。而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词，意为动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支鼓励；激励；支 持持”常用结构常用结构 encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励鼓励 某人某人 做某事做某事”。Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。(2)hero可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角英
19、雄；男主角”，其，其 复数形式为在词尾加复数形式为在词尾加-es。Negro Negroes(黑人）黑人）potato potatoes(土豆）土豆）tomato tomatoes(西红柿西红柿)Potato-potatoes其他常见以其他常见以o o结尾加结尾加-es-es变复数的名词变复数的名词achieveachieve与与come truecome trueachieve“实现；完成实现；完成”，主语通常是人主语通常是人come true“实现实现”，主语通常是梦想等主语通常是梦想等 I believe I can achieve my dream.我相信我能实现我的梦想。我相信我能实
20、现我的梦想。I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想会实现。我希望我的梦想会实现。Retell:Fill in the blanks Basket ball_ by James Naismith.The first basketball game was_December 21st,1891.It became Olympic event in _in the year1936.And the most famous games are_ games in America and _games in China.In the past,basketball
21、was played on a_ floor.But now we play it_.We_ people_ two teams.And we try our best to get the ball into other teams _.At the same time,we need to _ the competing team _ getting the ball into own basket.was inventedonBerlinNBACBAhardon the playgrounddivideintobasketstopfrom Today,_basketball has ri
22、sen around the world.It _by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.Many young people dream of _famous players.They_ the basketball heroes and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people _work hard_.the popularity of is playedbecominglook up to to achieve their dreamstoKey
23、 points(重点知识）深受喜爱和充满活力的运动深受喜爱和充满活力的运动 为了娱乐和锻炼为了娱乐和锻炼超过；多于超过；多于人们相信人们相信在硬地板上在硬地板上把把分开分开阻止阻止做做不仅不仅而且而且钦佩；仰慕钦佩；仰慕实现梦想实现梦想鼓励鼓励做做梦想成为英雄梦想成为英雄的数量的数量a much-loved and active sportfor fun and exerciseover/more than 100 millionIt is believed that/people believeon a hard floordivideintostopfrom doing not onlyb
24、ut also.look up to achieve the dreamsencourage to do dream of becoming heroes the number of 计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间发明时间(1946年年)、外形、用途外形、用途等方面等方面,谈一下它的谈一下它的发展变化发展变化,并说明你对未来并说明你对未来计算机的计算机的畅想畅想。要求：要求：1.意思连贯意思连贯,语句通顺语句通顺;词数不少于词数不少于80。Compu
25、ter_这是一篇事物介绍类的说明文这是一篇事物介绍类的说明文，根据题目提示可考，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。虑采用下面的模板。计算机计算机引出话题引出话题介绍发明介绍发明畅想未来畅想未来.important in our daily life.时间时间:The computer was invented in.by 外形：外形：.was huge.用途用途:send some messages.open.I think computers are going to.范文：范文：Computer Computers are becoming more and more important
26、in our daily life.Do you know the history of the computer?The computer was invented by John von Neumann in 1946.At that time,it was huge.With the development of science and technology,the computer has become smaller.Now the computer is a very useful tool in our life.For example,it can send some mess
27、ages to foreign friends by e-mails.Whats more,it can share information with others through the World Wide Web.We can also listen to music or play the game on computers.It makes us relaxed.I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.生命在于运动生命在于运动Thank you for listeningThank you for listening