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1、Practical English for Practical English for Higher Vocational Students 1Higher Vocational Students 1The Department of Foreign The Department of Foreign LanguagesLanguages.The contents of textbookUnit 8Unit 7Unit 6Unit 5Unit 4 Unit3Unit 2Unit 1 Music Fashion Education Environment Happiness Love Appea
2、rance Sports.ModulesLanguage LabCareer CentreCulture Saloon Learning StrategiesThe Joy of English.What s your goal for this semester?Set a goal(lose weight,lost 10pounds)Make plans Enemy Supervisor Treat yourself Punish yourself.Unit 1Youve started your college life now.1.Are you satisfied with your
3、 major?Why?(International economy and trade,Marketing,Customs and International Freight,Logistics management,Hotel Management,Design of people image Computer application(network)technology,Computer information management,Design and Production of Cartoon)2.If you were given another chance,what major
4、would you choose?.Para1:Countless adje.g.There are countless stars in the sky.struggle with 与.斗争e.g.We must struggle with difficulties.junior nFreshman 大一新生 Sophomore 大二学生 Senior大四学生Pick v to choose a particular person or thinge.g.Jane picked John as her partner for the card game.wonder v.惊奇,想知道,怀疑
5、e.g.I wonder who he is.Over adv再一次,重复地 关于;在.方面e.g.He plans to do it over again.Para 1.条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句两种。条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的从句与结果主句皆用直陈语气。句中的从句与结果主句皆用直陈语气。EG:If I have enough money next year,I will go to Japan.非真实条件句非真实条件句 条件从句 结果主句与现在事实相反If I(we,you,he,t
6、hey)+动词过去式（Be的过去式用were）I(we)should You wouldHe would +动原They would 与过去事实相反If I(we,you,he,they)+Had+过去分词I(we)should You would +have He would +过去分词They would 与将来事实可能相反If I(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式（Be的过去式用were）I(we)should You wouldHe would +动原They would.Eg:1.If we left now,we should arrive in good time.2.
7、I shouldnt have known what these were for if I hadnt been told.3.If you dropped the glass,it would break.定语从句定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（代词）后，这种名词（代词）叫做先行词。Eg:The student who answered the question was John.1.限定性定语从句限定性定语从句与先行词关系密切，对它有限制作用，不可缺少，限定性定语从句与先行词关系密切，对它有限制作用，不可缺少，限定性从句前一般不用逗号。限定性从句前一般不用逗号。Eg:His sister
8、 who is studying in England will be back this summer.2.非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句只与先行词有一种松散的修饰关系，在口语中用停顿的方法表示，在书面语中用逗号分开。His sister,who is studying in England,will be back this summer.Para2.Rising adj.上升的,增加的,上涨的e.g.the rising cost of living Uncertain adj.不明确的;含糊的;不确定的e.g.The date of his departure is uncertai
9、n.investment n 投资e.g.He made a large investment in the factory.Academic adj学院的,大学的;学术的;纯理论的e.g.Professor Watson is leaving the academic world to take a job in industry.exploration n 探险,探索,勘探,探测.More than的基本用法在morethan结构中，more是much或 many的比较级，修饰形容词，副词，介词，动词或名词，表示“比更。”Eg:Iron is more useful than gold.S
10、ound travels much more slowly than light.More than的特殊用法More than后跟形容词，副词，动词，名词等，一般情况下，要求后部分和后部分词类相同，表示“是.不是,与其说不如说.”例如:She is more a singer than an actress.Para3.Economist n.经济学家 Economic adj.经济上的Economy n.经济a variety of 种种,多种多样e.g.I have a variety of books at home.expect v 期待e.g.Thats just what we
11、expected.Earn v.赚得,挣得e.g.earn money to support family financial adj 财政的;金融的 In financial difficulties oriented adj.以.为方向的,以.为目的的.Para3.1.The authors conclude that choosing a major is more crucial to future financial success than the college attended.In this sentence,the verb is followed by an object
12、 clause introduced by“that”.In the clause,two things are compared:”choosing a major”vs.“the college attended”.According to the“authors”,the former is more important than the latter.作者们得出结论，选择哪个有“钱”途的专业比上哪所大学更重要。z.2.He recommends that students thinking about majors in the liberal arts or humanities a
13、lso take some business-oriented courses.In the object clause after the verb“recommend”,subjunctive mood must be used,that is,should+v.Words with similar usage include:ask,advise,beg,command,decide,desire,insist,order,prefer,require.Eg:I suggest that we(should)go tomorrow.He insisted that he go there
14、 on foot.他还建议那些考虑文科以及人文科学专业的学生也要学习一些商业方面的课程。.Para4:Base on v.基于,以.为依据Graduate n 毕业生e.g.I am an arts graduate.Give in to屈服于e.g.Dont give in to him.web journal 网络日记Para5:Director 负责人，主管the hospital director 医院院长 Data n 数据Have you recorded the data in disc?.pursue vt.继续，从事；追赶，追求e.g.She pursued the goal
15、 of perfection in her art.affect v.影响e.g.The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.Be fascinated by 被所吸引Be leaning toward sth 倾向于.Task 7.1.She was named an outstanding undergraduate student in history majors at Beijing University.2.Officials said that they wont give in to the demands of the wor
16、kers.3.He based his conclusions on the results of the experiment.4.He warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.5.During his career,he wrote over fifty plays.Task 91.had driven would not have gotten2.would have imagined3.would have been organized4.were invented5.should hav
17、e done6.should have come7.had come 8.would have been9.should rain should not go out10.would not have been.task 10:Idea pretty weakest design program business continue position.Unit 2 Fashion.Warm-up Activity:Do you think it is wise to follow the fashion?What are the advantages and disadvantages of f
18、ollowing the fashion?Explain your reason.Para1search through 把.仔细搜寻一遍Eg.I searched through all my papers.Para2openly公开地,公然地Eg.They talked openly about their plans.Theyre openly sexual,occasionally clever and loaded with double meanings.这些话具有毫不掩饰的性感，有时玩弄聪明，并且往往一语双关。Para 3Some teenagers dont like clot
19、hing rules(dress codes),so attitude shirts offer a chance to show some skin,without showing skin.一些青少年讨厌着装规定，所以这类做派的T恤可以让他们展示性感，而又不必袒胸露背。.Para 4Rebel against反抗.rebel against the ruler Draw attention to促使.注意,引起对.的注意So the T-shirt are like us rebelling against the teachers.It means it is as if we are
20、rebelling against the teachers.Para 5Sweet adj 可爱的,和蔼的,亲切的;温柔的 Eg.She is sweet to her pupils.Sexually active 性欲旺盛Para 8Anxiety n.焦虑,挂虑 Eg.She was filled with anxiety about her sons short-sighted eyes.pretend v.假装，装作Eg.He pretended to be friendly with me.Para 9 Too-sexually suggestive T-shirts 过分具有挑逗
21、意味的T恤People are sometimes asked to change out of them or cover them up.有时候，人们会被要求换下衣服，或者把这样的字眼遮上。Gray area灰色区(指介于两个对立面之间的范畴)Para 10 airline company 航空公司Spokesman.发言人Para 11Age group 同年龄范围内的人.简单句的结构1）主语+谓语 Day broke.2)主语+谓语+主语补语 3)The doctor seemed very capable.4)3)主语+谓语+宾语5)Mary didnt deny the fact.
22、6)4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语7)He asked her a question.8)5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补9)I found this book easy.并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成，常见的并列句的结构是：简单句+等立连词+简单句。这种简单句常被叫做分句，等立连词之前可用逗号，也可不用。They were happy and they deserved their happiness.I had a drink,then I went home.I went to go to the party-however,I have no transport.复合句由一个主句和一个或
23、一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，往往可以独立存在，而从句仅是全句的一个句子成分，故不能独立存在。I forgot to post the letter which I wrote yesterday.We met where the road crossed.并列复合句She said（that)she would work as a cook,and I told her that I would learn to be a carpenter.第一个分句的结构是主语+谓语+宾语第二个分句的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.(1)表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句
24、中的系动词之后。That is why he did not come to school yesterday.(2)宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.（3）状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。（4)定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。(5)主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。位于谓语动词之前。What
25、she did is not yet known.时间状语从句通常由when,as,while,after,before,since,as soon as,since,till(until),while,whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。When you finish the work,you may go out to play with Sam.地点状语从句通常由 where,wherever等引导。Go back where you came from!原因状语从句通常由because,since,as等
26、引导,一般放在句首或句尾。He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.目的状语从句通常由so that.,so.hat.,in order that.等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can/could/may/might等情态动词。He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train.结果状语从句通常由 so that.,so.that.等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so ma
27、ny bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.比较状语从句通常由as,than,as(so).as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me.(Jane比我高多了。)让步状语从句通常由though(although),as,even if(even though),however,whatever等引导。如：Even if you pay the debt(债务)for me,I will not thank you because it has noth
28、ing to do with me.条件状语从句通常由if,unless,as long as等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder.(即将来到的期末考试你肯定考不及格,除非你更用功。).Task6.1.Pretty 2.image 3.pun 4.confident5.Suppose 6.reaction 7.suggestive8.Careful 9.tend 10.evide
29、nce.Task7.1.Ice cream is very popular among children.2.The sentence is loaded with meaning.3.I noticed that he wasnt sitting by the door any longer.4.I wont know if I had made money until the account has gone over the books.5.Ignorance and rude behavior often goes over badly.6.At the moment,the law
30、on compensation is a gray area.Task 9.1.Supermarket 2.a concert3.Performance 4.fortunately5.7:30 6.5:30 7.opposite.Unit 3Para1:MTV=music television 音乐电视Rap v.(尤其指引起注意）笃笃地敲，叩击）Eg:He stood up and rapped the table.Para 3 be defined as adj.规定(被称为)The expression of Western youth of African origin who att
31、empt to find success and meaning within the social realities of their lives.西方非裔青年渴望在现实生活中寻找成功和意义的表达方式。非裔：就是祖先是从非洲来的，有黑人血统的人.Para 5 DJ=disc jockey流行音乐播音员,流行音乐节目主持人Para 6while在引导状语从句时，可表示“当的时候”。When/While I was in Shanghai，I met with the pop star while可以表示“尽管、虽然”，在语气上含有让步之意。While I accept that he is
32、not perfect，I do actually like the person.Para8Set v.为(小说、舞台等)设置背景 Eg:The play is set in 15th-century Italy.Para9Profit n/v.Eg:We gained a lot of profit from your advice.Telling lies wont profit you.Profitless adj 无利的，无益的pay the bill Para 10Rhyme n.韵,押韵 adj.无利的;无益的.北京后海酒吧街：北京后海酒吧街有很多风格独特的酒吧，有闹中取静的惬意
33、氛围，胡同密集，风情万种。在北京，后海酒吧街不一定有疯狂的歇斯底里，却可以容纳你自由的放纵与张扬，酒精融合着音乐，浓缩了时间与空间的距离。北京后海酒吧街是后海一道亮丽的风景线，来到了后海，一定不能错过这道风景。来北京后海酒吧街都是尽情享受的人，在后海休闲娱乐都是不错的选择。北京的后海酒吧街，也是老外的集中地，有时外国人比中国人还多白天，老外们坐在湖畔边上休闲的喝着咖啡聊着天晚上，他们尽情的释放，听歌，喝酒具体的有名的酒吧有很多，一水小胡同 而且临海而聚，没有嘈杂的音乐，只有悠扬的歌声和80后独有的文化气息。加上老北京的特色后海，绝对是现代都市的另类悠扬。.Task 3.1.New York C
34、ity2.A basketball cap,big jeans,and a big T-shirt.3.Worldwide movement4.The group Yincang5.Local people in Beijing.Task 51.Relatively 2.melody 3.lyric 4.Graffiti 5.resonate 6.baggy 7.Homegrown 8.instrument 9.Rebellious 10.hitTask 61.Are featured 2.behave 3.brought up4.hip-hop 5.unique 6.inspire7.eme
35、rged 8.terms.Task 71.The wood appeared to be very quiet against the morning sky.2.It took us a whole day to struggle back to the camp.3.Ruth listened to the rhythm of his breathing.4.The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two.5.Do that again,and Ill skin you alive.6.You dont know what you can
36、 achieve until you try.7.The song became a massive hit in 1945.8.The rock band is made of Chinese girls.迈克尔乔丹（Michael Jordan，1963年2月17日）：美国NBA著名篮球运动员，被称为“空中飞人”。他在篮球职业生涯中创造了刷屏般无可枚举的纪录，是公认的全世界最棒的篮球运动员，也是NBA历史上第一位拥有“世纪运动员”称号的巨星。.艾德瑞克泰格伍兹是美国高尔夫球手，截至2009年世界排名首位，并被公认为史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。因为在英文中他的绰号“Tiger”的意思是“虎”
37、，所以在中文中经常被称为老虎。.2009年博尔特以提高相同的成绩0.11秒打破柏林世锦赛100米、200米世界纪录，成为史上第一人。.League match1.指多人运动的比赛中（如篮球、排球、足球等），三个以上同等级的球队之间的比赛。2.指多个地方联合举行的竞赛.3.由可持续、多轮次、相互关联的竞赛组成的大型赛事。.championship锦标赛是排名在一定水平上的人才可以参加，而且每个国家的选手数量有限制。比如世界羽毛球锦标赛里我们的选手排在前20的有的是，而且理论上可以列为种子选手的人也应该大有人在，但是由于有参赛人数的限制，有些人就失去了机会，（如果他代表别的国家或许就是第一人）。锦
38、标赛的地位和奖金、积分等要比公开赛高很多，因为它和奥运会的比赛一样，是这个项目最高级别的个人赛事。.动词不定式的形式：动词不定式有两种形式：一是带To的不定式，一是不带To的不定式。.不定式的时态：一般式：to+动词原形进行式：to+be+现在分词表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生Just to be doing something was a help.(做主语）完成式：to+have+过去分词表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前I am sorry to have kept you waiting.(做宾语）完成进行式：to+have been+现在分词表示不定式的动作在谓语动
39、词之前已经发生，并且一直进行He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years.被动式：to+be+过去分词 表示不定式的主语是动作的对象The problem remains to be solved.（做宾语）.Unit 4Task 51.Insist 2.isolated 3.convince 4.Swoosh 5.despite 6.adjust 7.Boast 8.luxury 9.utterly 10.executiveTask 61.Potential 2.contract 3.urge 4.atten
40、d5.Dominate 6.protested 7.persuade 8.professional.Task71.You study well,nevertheless,you seldom help others.2.I think it is important to forget the past,live in the present and dream about the future.3.A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon.4.The little boy is piling up building blocks.5.Excuse
41、me for being late.I was stuck in a traffic jam.6.A wise man will not try to convince you of anything.Cindy Crawford辛迪克劳馥于1966年2月20日出生于美国伊利诺伊州的一个蓝领家庭中。16岁那年的盛夏，她靠剥玉米的临时工作来赚几个零花钱，结果被一个本地小报记者发现，拍了张照片。照片照出来的辛迪克劳馥是一个清秀美丽的纯美国女孩形象，一致被看好，辛迪干脆辞了她剥玉米的工作，整个夏天就去做模特。辛迪神话般的故事并没有到此为止，利用自己的美丽和气质成为一个身价千万的超级名模，广告发言人、
42、电视人物、健身节目主持人，以及一个野心勃勃的女演员。.Para1:stay out of 保持不受影响(避开,介入)Eg：You stay out of this!If you stay out of trouble,you must be silent.Asas possible“尽可能，愈愈好“Eg:Can you say it as loudly as possible?Paintwith.用来油漆since引导原因状语从句，译作“由于；因为”，相当于because。Eg:Since he was lazy,he didnt finish his homework.think much
43、of 对.评价很高;认为.很好Eg:I dont think much of the game,do you?18世纪戴假发的英国女郎.鲁宾斯爱之园.长颈族是由泰国北部长颈族是由泰国北部与缅甸边界的一个少与缅甸边界的一个少数民族喀伦族数民族喀伦族(Karen)的一支巴东的一支巴东(Padaung)族所组成族所组成的，实际上，的，实际上，“长颈长颈女女”的颈部长度和普的颈部长度和普通人并没有什么两样，通人并没有什么两样，而是她们的锁骨和肩而是她们的锁骨和肩骨因铜圈的压迫而下骨因铜圈的压迫而下陷。陷。.这些喀伦人原住在缅甸东部，以务农为生，与世无争。但外人对该区的天然资源有意并吞而引发战争。男人出
44、去打战，女人就把贵重金属品铸成金、银或铜环，戴在颈上或脚上，这风俗就流传下来。每个长颈族女人都懂得用草药来清洗颈项，她们一生中只有几次把颈上的铜环取下来，那就是结婚、生子以及去世。通常她们不轻易让外人看到取下铜环的样子，即使亲如丈夫也不例外。人们已主要把这看成是美丽与财富的象征。也正是为了这个原因，长颈族人继续在小女孩年满5岁时开始为她们戴上铜项圈。.罗素克洛是一位来自大洋洲的好莱坞当红男影星，2000年他以一部角斗士(“Gladiator”)而登上了其事业的高峰，身价扶摇直上。鉴于他的巨大“声誉”，而被媒体广为追捧，先后被美国娱乐周刊评为“年度头号风云艺人”；权威的电影杂志Empire也将他
45、评为“好莱坞二十世纪最性感明星”第一名“。.梅尔吉布森1956年1月3日出生于美国纽约州，因浓重澳洲口音被当成澳洲人。1995年在勇敢的心中为世人塑造了一个传、奇般的爱国英雄-威廉华莱士，他又为世人带来了另一位伟大的爱国者-本杰明马丁。他棱角分明的脸庞、英俊刚毅的气质、至刚至阳的男人血性，使他完美地为世人奉献了二位用生命捍卫神圣家园的伟大的爱国者，凭着自身的实力成为好莱坞顶级的电影巨星。.丹泽尔丹泽尔华盛顿是好莱坞最具号华盛顿是好莱坞最具号召力的演员之一，也是目前好莱召力的演员之一，也是目前好莱坞身价最高的黑人影星。演艺生坞身价最高的黑人影星。演艺生涯初期在电视剧中发展，涯初期在电视剧中发展，
46、80年年代后转入电影业，代后转入电影业，90年代终被年代终被好莱坞所接纳，跨入好莱坞所接纳，跨入A级演级演员的行列。员的行列。1990年凭借电影年凭借电影光荣获第光荣获第62届奥斯卡最佳届奥斯卡最佳男配角奖，男配角奖，2000年凭借电影年凭借电影飓风获得第飓风获得第57届金球奖最届金球奖最佳男主角（剧情类）佳男主角（剧情类），2002年年凭借电影训练日获第凭借电影训练日获第74届届奥斯卡最佳男主角奖，是继西德奥斯卡最佳男主角奖，是继西德尼尼波蒂埃后第二位黑人影帝。波蒂埃后第二位黑人影帝。.as well as，其义为“和”“以及”“而且”。Eg:As well as breaking his
47、leg,he hurt his arm.詹姆斯邦德（James Bond），是一套小说和系列电影的主角名称。在故事里，他是英国情报机构军情六处的特工，代号007，被授权可以干掉任何妨碍行动的人。他的上司是一位神秘人物“M”，他还有一位好搭档Q，专门为他提供各种高科技武器。到目前为止已经有了六位扮演者了，其中最著名的要数第一位肖恩康纳利.毛里塔尼亚这个国家的人们都喜欢肥胖，无论男女老幼，他们把肥胖作为衡量“美”的标准，越胖越美.“脖子要短，腰身要粗。”如果不够胖，就要用纱布一圈圈缠起来，用来“遮丑”。.Unit 5Task 71.She felt that she was too fat,so
48、she decided to go on a diet.2.His manliness made all the girls in the class love him.3.Most girls from Asia stayed out of the sun to keep themselves from being suntanned.4.Mary spent lots of time wearing make-up every day and has no time to read.5.I dont think that man should cry in public.Task 9Cas
49、ual,natural,young,look,serious,Mature,hairstyle,better,prettier,Sophisticated,elegant.1.Dash vi猛冲 He dashed across the street and ran towards me.Stroll vi散步,溜达 I used to stroll along the street after supper.Walk vt步行,陪.走 I missed the bus and I had to walk home.Wander vi闲逛,徘徊 He wandered in to see me
50、 as if he had nothing else to do.2.Fine adj(usually before noun)high quality美好的Fine clothes/winesKind adj.亲切的,善良的,仁慈的,宽容的 They are very kind to me.Nice adj pleasant,enjoyable and attractive好的,美妙的,友好的,令人愉快的 Its nice meeting you.Superior adj上好的,出众的 This handbag is made of superior leather.3.Generous a