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1、人称代词人称代词表示表示“我我”、“你你”、“他他”、“她她”、“它它”、“我们我们”、“你们你们”、“他们他们”某人某人的词，的词，叫做叫做人称代词人称代词。人称代词有人称代词有人称、数和格人称、数和格的变的变化，见下表化，见下表：一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单单数数复复数数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem主格主格人称代词的用法人称代词的用法1.Iamateacher.Youlikemusic.Heisplayingfootball.2.Doeshe
2、likesports?Whatisshedoingnow?Whatcanwedowitharacket?主格主格在句中作在句中作主语主语位置：位置：在陈述句中位于在陈述句中位于动词之前动词之前宾格宾格人称代词的用法人称代词的用法1Givemeanorange,please.Marysmotheristellingherastory.Letusgotohelpthem.2Listentome,boysandgirls.Peterissittingbehindme.Theseapplesareforthem.宾格宾格在句中作在句中作宾语宾语位置：位置：在句中位于在句中位于动词或介词的之后动词或介词
3、的之后。人称代词知识要点人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I I要放在要放在最后最后，youyou要放在要放在最前最前。人。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第第二人称，第三人称，第一人称二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。You,he and Iareallstudents.注：注：但承认错误时，但承认错误时，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。I and Maryaretoblame(责备责备).练习练习1.1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_you_he_she_we_they_2.2.单项选择单项选择(1)
4、_isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike_verymuch.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive（给）（给）_yourbook.A.myB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthem选择正确的代词填空选择正确的代词填空1_(I/He)amPeter.2_(He/She)isatallboy.3Thatisntacat._(It/They)isadog.4Doyoulikemusic?Yes,_(we/you)do.5_(I/He)doesnthaveanybrothers.6_(We
5、/You)areastudent.IHeItweHeYou选择正确的代词填空选择正确的代词填空1Arethosebooksfor_?(they/them)2MikeisMarysdeskmate._(He/Him)issittingnextto_(she/her).3-Mary,pleaseopenthewindows.-OK,Mum._(I/Me)amopening_(they/them)now.4Dad,canyoulet_(we/us)watchTVforawhile(一会儿一会儿)？5Lookat_._is wearing(穿着穿着)abeautifuldress.(she/her/S
6、he/Her)themHeherIthemusherShe根据句意，用所学代词的适当形根据句意，用所学代词的适当形式填空式填空。1_amthirsty(渴渴).Isthewaterfor_?（我）（我）2Tomsfatherbought_awatch.Now_hasanewwatch.（他）（他）3Lookatthoseboys._arefromAmerica.Mostof_cantspeakChineseverywell.（他们）（他们）ImehimheTheythem4.Does_likerunning?(he,him,you)5._didntwatchTVlastnight.(They,
7、Them,Him)6.Thegirlgave_aguitar.(he,his,him)1（）likewatchingTV。A、IB、me2（）amashygirl.(我）我）3()aregoodfriends。(我们）我们）4Ilikemymathteacher，andhealsolikes（）。（我）。（我)5.Let()goandhelphim.(我们）我们）IIWeusus1（）aremybestfriend，becauseIlike().(你你)2()(我们我们)gotoschoolat8:00ameveryday,but()gotoschoolat7:30ameveryday.(你你
8、们）们）YouYouWeyouExercise1._ likes dogs.(Jack,she,we)2.The girl on the photo is _.(she,her,it)3._ has two red eyes (it,they,Lily).4._is a little cat.(It,Its)SheherItIt1._haveapinkshirt.(I,me)2._haveabigclassroom.(you,them,us)3._havemanyapples.(it,he,they,them)4._gotoschoolwith_.(I,he,them)5._gotoparkw
9、ith_.(you,he/me,I)IWeTheyIthemYoumeBaby1Baby2meusyouyouhimheritthemIweyouyouhesheitthey物主代词物主代词 表示表示所有关系，所有关系，“某人的某人的”的代词的代词叫做叫做物主代词物主代词。物主代词分物主代词分形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词和和名名词性词性物主代词物主代词二种，其人称和数的二种，其人称和数的变化见下表变化见下表。形容性物主代形容性物主代词词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一第一人称人称单数单数复数复数第二第二人称人称单数单数复数复数第第三三人人称称单数单数复数复数myouryouryourhis
10、heritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词物主代词形物代形物代=形形物代物代+名词名词Isthisyour book?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful（美丽的）（美丽的）.mypen我的钢笔我的钢笔yourbag你的书包你的书包hisbike他的自行车他的自行车herdesk她的书桌她的书桌itsname它的名字它的名字例句：例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行那是你的自行车吗车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。那些是
11、我们的书。1.Whatis_(她的她的)Englishname？2._(我的我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis_(你们的你们的)library?4._(我我)haveapetcat._(它它的的)nameisJoy.5._(我们的我们的)classroomisbig.6._(他们的他们的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir如果如果名词前名词前有形容词性物主代词有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时就不能同时用冠词用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。修饰此名词。正正This
12、ismypencil.误误Thisismyapencil.正正Thisisapencil.误误Thisisamypencil.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词与与形容词形容词一起修饰名一起修饰名词时词时,要放在形容词要放在形容词之前之前。如如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友他们的中国朋友特别提醒汉语表达常有省略汉语表达常有省略“的的”字的习惯字的习惯,如如:我哥我哥哥哥、你们老师你们老师。其中。其中“我我”和和“你们你们”的实的实际意义分别是际意义分别是“我的我的”、“你们的你们的”,所以英所以英语中只能译成语中只能译成m
13、ybrother,yourteacher;而而不能译成不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词相应的形容词性物主代词+名词名词,名词性物主代词名词性物主代词其后其后不必加名词不必加名词。例如：例如：Yourbedroomisbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过知道，已经提起过。例：例：Its
14、hers.是她的。是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）练习练习Exercise一、用适当的人称代词填空：一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._hasagreenone.(her)SheI
15、titItShe5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswithher.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will_passittoher?(you)TheySheHerHeyou二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1._footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleasepu
16、tthemon!(you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)3._cantfindmykite.(I，Me，My，Mine)4.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes.(he，him，his)YourOurIourhis三、选择填空三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.S
17、he,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsCBB4._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_didntlikeit.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.her
18、sD.hisDCB四、根据汉译填空。四、根据汉译填空。1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。他是我的朋友。2._areChinese.我们是中国人。我们是中国人。3.Theseare_photos.这些是我们的照片。这些是我们的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。HeWeourSheher一一.翻译翻译.1.他的画他的画_2.她老师她老师_3.它
19、的名字它的名字_4.我的课本我的课本_5.你的猫你的猫_6.她们的书包她们的书包_二二.单项选择单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Itshispictureherteacheritsnamemy bookyourcattheirschoolbags()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind_.A.himB.theyC.heD.m
20、y()3._gotoschooleveryday._likeschoolverymuch.A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,WeC.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()4.Canyoulet_gowith_?A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD()5.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouC()6._likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_onTV.A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they()7.Theb
21、oyslikeEnglish,_read(看看,读读)iteveryday.so_Englishisverygood.A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,theyCB3.I_agirl._nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei_aboy._isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Isthecat_friends?-Yes,_.A.your;itisntB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisnt6.Thisi
22、sabird.Idontknow_name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its7.-Whatsthis?Its_pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my1.-MayIuse_(your/yours)bicycle?-Imsorry._(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing_(its/its)face.3._（他）（他）oftenhelps_（我（我们）们）withourlessons.4._（我）（我）wanttogowith_（他（他们）们）5.Could_（你）（你）tell_（我）（我）howtogettotheneares
23、thotel?6.Let_（我）（我）help_（你们）（你们）yourMine itsHe usI themyoumemeyou7.Itstimefor_（她）（她）togohome.8.Thisisntmybook._(我的我的)isinthebag.9.Dontforget_（我们）（我们）.10._(我们我们)wouldliketobuy_(它们它们).11.-Whoisitinthispicture?-Its_(我我).herMine usWe themme12._（他们）（他们）arefriendlyto_（你们）（你们）.13._（他）（他）does_(他的他的)homework
24、onSunday.14.Hello,may_(我我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(你的你的)?16.Thatis_(他们的他们的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong._(她的她的)isshort.18._(他的他的)teacherisgood._(她的她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells_(我们我们)somestories.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us20.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.21.Theseareyourbook
25、s，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.22._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.It themHis himThey yourShe her26.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_a
26、regoodatEnglish.28.-MayIuse_bike?-Sorry，_isbroken.29.Wecantfindourshoes.Canyouhelp_.We themyourmine us30.Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.31.Ilove_（they）verymuch.32.Sheis_（I）classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.34.-Arethese_（they）bags？-No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.youroursthem
27、myhertheirtheirsoursA.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空代词填空1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，h
28、im，his)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).themOur herushimourhismine改错1.Thesearehersbrothers.2.Thatisshesister.3.LilyisLucysister.4.Tom,thisisIcousin,Mary.5.NowheparentsareinAmerica.6.Thosechildrenareminefathersstudents.7.Doyouknowitsname?8.ThanksforhelpingI.9.Hemotherisourteacher.10.-Aretheseyourbooks?-No,theyarentmy.Theyaretheir.herherLucysmyhismyitsmeHis minetheirs