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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world世界各地的节日基基础础知知识识的的掌掌握握是是形形成成语语言言能能力力的的源源头头。本本栏栏目目内内容容在在高高考考时时虽虽不不直直接接考考查查，但但考考题题无无不不由由此此而而生生。感感觉觉简简单单未未必必掌掌握握，认认为为掌掌握握未未必必精精准准。化化主主干干梳梳理理为为习习题题训训练练，变变知知识识再再现现为为能能力力提提升升。训训练练式式梳梳理理，创创新新记记忆忆模模式式，提提升升复复习习效效果果！高高考考成成败，根基在此，不可小觑！败，根基在此，不可小觑！.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写
2、出词汇1._(vi.&vt.)（使）饿死；饿得要死（使）饿死；饿得要死2._(n.)信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰3._(n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门(vt.)欺骗；诈骗欺骗；诈骗4._(vt.)获得；得到获得；得到5._(vt.&vi.&n.)搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集starvebelieftrickgaingather6._(n.)奖；奖品奖；奖品 (vt.)授予；判定授予；判定7._(adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的积极的8._(adj.)明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的9._(vt.)提醒；使想起提醒；使想起10._(vt.)
3、原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕awardenergeticobviousremind forgive11._(n.)起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因_(adj.)原始的；最初原始的；最初的的_(adv.)起初；原来起初；原来12._(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _(n.)宗教信仰宗教信仰13._(n.)独立；自主独立；自主_(adj.)独立的，独立的，自主的自主的religiousoriginoriginaloriginallyreligionindependenceindependent 14._(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _(n.)钦佩；钦佩；
4、羡慕羡慕15._(n.)许可；允许许可；允许 _(vt.)允许允许16._(vi.)道歉；辩白道歉；辩白 _(n.)道歉道歉admireadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapology【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa,but no one knows exactly the _ of this plant,because we dont have any _ material about it.(origin)Kelly wrote a lett
5、er to Kim to _ for her calling her nickname,but Kim didnt accept her_.(apologize)originallyoriginoriginalapologizeapology.短语回放短语回放1.发生发生_2.纪念；追念纪念；追念_3.盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰_4.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑_5.期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望_6.日夜；昼夜；整天日夜；昼夜；整天_7.好像好像_take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick on/play tricks onl
6、ook forward today and nightas though/as if8.玩得开心玩得开心_9.出现；到场出现；到场_10.守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言_11.屏息；屏气屏息；屏气_12.出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸_13.使使想起想起_14.对对有害有害_have fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind.of.do harm to.句式扫描句式扫描1.At that time people would starve if food was _(难以找到难以找到),especially du
7、ring the cold winter months.2.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _(上面有骨头上面有骨头).3.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,_(看上去像看上去像)it is covered with pink snow.4._(很明显很明显)that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.difficult to
8、 findwith“bones”on themlooks as thoughIt was obvious【仿句自测仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子“with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语”结构结构仿写：老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。仿写：老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。_it作形式主语的主语从句作形式主语的主语从句仿写：很明显他不在家。仿写：很明显他不在家。_The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand.It is/was obvious that he isnt/wasnt at home.重重难难点点知
9、知识识的的解解读读与与透透析析是是决决胜胜高高考考的的必必经经之之路路。本本栏栏目目涵涵盖盖重重要要单单词词、短短语语和和句句型型，高高考考点点拨拨见见解解独独到到，易易错错要要点点分分析析透透彻彻；知知识识学学习习以以互互动动式式呈呈现现，梳梳理理科科学学系系统统，例例句句典典型型新新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！核核心心要要点点gain三年三年1考考remind三年三年3考考it作形式主语作形式主语三年三年6考考 1.starve vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死（使）饿死；饿得要死(1)starve for 渴望；急需渴望；急需st
10、arve to death饿死饿死be starved to death饿死饿死starve to do sth.渴望去做某事渴望去做某事(2)starvation n.饥饿；饿死饥饿；饿死The homeless children are starving for love.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。He starved to meet her once again.他渴望能再见她一面。他渴望能再见她一面。In the famine years,tens of thousands of people _ _ _.灾荒年月，成千上万的人饿死。灾荒年月，成千上万
11、的人饿死。(were)starved to death2.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗欺骗；诈骗（1）be up to ones old tricks故伎重演故伎重演play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人（2）trick sb.into doing sth.诱使诱使/骗某人做某事骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物从某人处骗走某物Her tears were just a trick to cheat others.她的眼泪只是骗人的把戏。她的眼泪只是骗人的把戏。We were tricked
12、 into buying that second-hand car.我们受骗买了那辆二手车。我们受骗买了那辆二手车。The naughty boy loves _ _ _ others.那个淘气的男孩喜欢对别人搞恶作剧。那个淘气的男孩喜欢对别人搞恶作剧。playing tricks on3.gain vt.获得；得到获得；得到 n获利，利益获利，利益gain confidence/strength/experience 获得信心获得信心/力量力量/经验经验gain ones respect/love/trust获得某人的尊敬获得某人的尊敬/爱戴爱戴/信任信任gain sth.from.从从处获
13、得某物处获得某物No pains，no gains.谚语谚语不劳无获。不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分耕耘，一分收获。一分收获。He has gained rich experience in these years.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。The stepfather finally gained the childrens respect.这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。The gain is greater than the loss.收益大于损失。收益大于损失。【熟词生义熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
14、Within two weeks,she gained five pounds in weight.My watch gains two minutes every day.A.增加增加B.获得获得C.(钟、表钟、表)走快走快答案：答案：AC4.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what从句从句 提醒提醒This _ _ _ what we did together durin
15、g our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。reminds me of【点津点津】与与remind用法相类似的动词还有：用法相类似的动词还有：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物warn
16、 sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事使某人确信某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.治疗某人的疾病治疗某人的疾病 5.forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕forgive sb.sth.原谅某人的某行为原谅某人的某行为forgive me请原谅；对不起请原谅；对不起forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（
17、做了）某事原谅某人（做了）某事Please forgive me for coming late.请原谅，我来迟了。请原谅，我来迟了。Ill never _ _ _ what she did.我永远都不会原谅她做的事。我永远都不会原谅她做的事。forgive her for【熟词生义熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思Will you forgive me the debt?A.原谅原谅B.免除免除C.饶恕饶恕答案：答案：B6.take place 发生发生take the place of sb.代代替替某某人人；接接替替某某人人的的位置位置take ones plac
18、e就座；入席就座；入席in place of（=in ones place）替代；顶替替代；顶替in place在适当的位置在适当的位置The evening party will take place on Sunday,rain or shine.晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。Computers cant completely take the place of humans in the future.（即使）在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。（即使）在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空take placehap
19、penoccurcome aboutbreak out发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的的事件的“发生发生”，没有偶然性。，没有偶然性。碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。发生；突然想起发生；突然想起,其意义相当于其意义相当于happen。发生；产生发生；产生,多指事情已发生，但不知道为多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句。什么，多用于否定句和疑问句。爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生。件的发生。The 2012 Olympic Games _ in
20、London.Great changes _ in our hometown in the past decade.The traffic accident _ on Tuesday.The war _ in 1937.Do you know how the phrase _?答案：答案：took place have taken place occurred/happened broke out came about7.in memory of 纪念；追念纪念；追念have.memory for对对有记忆力有记忆力have a/no memory of记得记得/不记得不记得within on
21、es memory就某人记忆所及就某人记忆所及bring back good memories引起美好回忆引起美好回忆a distant memory一段遥远的记忆一段遥远的记忆She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。A
22、 film will be made _ _ _ those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。in memory of8.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望Im looking forward to seeing you again.我盼望再次见到你。我盼望再次见到你。The day we looked forward to _ at last.我们期待的日子终于来了。我们期待的日子终于来了。came【点津点津】look forward to表表示示“盼盼望望，期期待
23、待”，该该结结构构中中to为为介介词词，故故其其后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语，不不接接动动词词原原形形。但但look forward（向前看）可接不定式作目的状语。（向前看）可接不定式作目的状语。9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it在此作形式主语，指代后面在此作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：作形式主语的常用句式：（
24、1）It be+形形容容词词（possible,strange,natural,important.）+that从句从句（2）It be+过过去去分分词词（said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.）+that从句从句（3）It+不及物动词（不及物动词（seem,occur,happen.）+that从句从句（4）It be+名名词词短短语语（a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder.）+that从句从句It is certain that she will come to the discussion.她一定会
25、来参加讨论。她一定会来参加讨论。It is a pity that we cant go.我们不能走，真遗憾。我们不能走，真遗憾。It occurred to me that I didnt lock the front door.我突然想起前门未锁。我突然想起前门未锁。_ _ _ _ he has won the game.据报道他赢得了比赛。据报道他赢得了比赛。It is reported that【点津点津】在在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.+that从从句句”结结构构中中，从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即
26、从从句句谓谓语语动动词词为为“should+动词原形动词原形”。turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高出现，到场；开大，调高Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！分钟！Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列“turn+adv./prep.”短语短语turn _打开打开turn _上交；上交；(转身转
27、身)进入进入turn _结果是；生产，制造结果是；生产，制造turn _关小；拒绝关小；拒绝turn _关掉关掉turn _转向；求助于转向；求助于oninoutdownoffto(1)admire与其他动词的词义辨析与其他动词的词义辨析(2)apologize to sb.向某人道歉向某人道歉(3)set构成的相关短语的词义辨析构成的相关短语的词义辨析1.The headmaster told the boy _ the angry teacher,but he refused to.A.to apologizeB.apologize toC.to apologize forD.to apo
28、logize to【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词搭搭配配。tell sb.to do sth.让让某某人人做做某某事事，apologize to sb.向某人道歉。向某人道歉。2.We _ the old scientist _ his great contribution _ the country.A.admire；for；toB.admire；at；toC.respect；on；forD.respect；on；to【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：我我们们钦钦佩佩那那位位老老科科学学家家为为国国家家所所做做出出的的巨巨大大贡贡献献。admire sb.for sth.因因某某事事而而钦
29、钦佩佩某某人人；contribution to sth.对对的贡献。的贡献。3.选词填空选词填空(set out;set about;set off;set up)The girl attendant has _ cleaning the room.The children are _ fireworks _ in the garden.The government has _ to make many needed reforms.A monument was _ as a memorial to the dead soldiers.set aboutsettingoffset outset up