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1、河南省河南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷能力能力提升试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Our_ sensitivity decreases with age By age 60,mostpeople have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percentof their taste budsA.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory【答案】D2、The study high
2、lights how our sense of right and wrong isnt justbased on_,religion and philosophy,but also on the biologyof our brain.A.rising-upB.bring-upC.uprisingD.upbringing【答案】D3、Several political parties_with each other against highertaxes.A.associateB.allyC.combineD.unite【答案】B4、The_is designed according to
3、the morphological and syntacticaspects of a language.A.structural syllabusB.situational syllabusC.skill-based syllabusD.content-based syllabus【答案】A5、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.are susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neu
4、ral repairs【答案】A6、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and theysell their vegetables_ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】A7、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.for all programsB.just for Big Brother and SurvivorC.for talent and performance programsD.for special-living-environment programs【答案】
5、D8、Passage 2A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual worldB.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offendersC.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the InternetD.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular【答案】A9、Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her stude
6、nts todevelop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words,abbreviations and symbols？A.Cultural awarenessB.language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】C10、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in soci
7、eties where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usuall
8、y a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD
9、.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C11、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To answer the questions suddenly appeared in users mindB.To meet users needs anywhere and anytimeC.To fulfil users ever-changing requirementsD.To attract more users by its name-Mother【答案】D12、Passage 1A.JobB.MeatC.Physica
10、l strengthD.Mental agility【答案】C13、Many people_in the project at both research and editingstages and we would like to thank themall here.A.have involvedB.have been involvedC.having involvedD.having been involved【答案】B14、The professors classroom manner was quite_，neverrevealing the warmth andplayfulnes
11、s she showed in private.A.livelyB.amiableC.formalD.cheerful【答案】C15、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.Three generations of the family decided to unite and live togetherB.Young people moved away from their pa
12、rents to live on their ownC.Uncles,aunts,parents,grandparents and kids lived together tohave funD.Seniors wanted to stay away from their kids after retirement toenjoy life【答案】B16、Passage 1A.Their works are full of obscuritiesB.None of their works won an overnight successC.Most of them remained unkno
13、wn to the public for yearsD.They have great difficulty getting their works published【答案】C17、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A18、请阅读短文，完
14、成此题。A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A19、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Teresa Berg,the photographerB.Flash,a 12-year old long-haired dachshundC.Director of
15、Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund RescueD.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue【答案】A20、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.He has benefited from the American educationB.He has been harmed by the American educationC.He has not laid a solid foundation for his academic careerD.He has selected courses that
16、 do not support his overall academicformation【答案】A21、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the languagepeople actually use,and not to lay down rules for“correct”linguistic behavior,it is said to be _.?A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguistiC.CdescriptiveD.psycholinguistiC【答案】C22、_is concerned wi
17、th the social significance of languagevariation and language use?in different speech communities.A.PsycholinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.Historical linguisticsD.Pragmatics【答案】B23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra mon
18、eyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B24、Passage 1A.The quality of writing is of primary importanceB.Common humanity is central to news reportingC.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperD.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations【答案】A25、What should you think about in trying to
19、 find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the su
20、bjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if
21、history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of
22、 schoolwork【答案】B26、Which of the following is a referential question?A.Where was Yang Liwei born?B.Who is the first Chinese astronaut?C.Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?D.When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?【答案】C27、Which of the following is NOT among the features of pr
23、ocesswriting?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students discover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案】D28、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowse
24、veral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growi
25、ng worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by sh
26、aping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C29、Which of the following practices can encourage students to readan article critically?A.Evaluating its point of viewB.Finding out the factsC.Finding detailed informationD.Doing translati
27、on exercises【答案】A30、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a gronp offoreign guests.When they havefinished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A31、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious thath
28、e_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C32、Passage 2A.winning trust from consumersB.guarding it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising the quality of its products【答案】A33、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.hum
29、orousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B34、The correct pronunciation of the word“archive”is _.A.A a:kaivB.a:kivC.a:t ivD.a:t aiv【答案】A35、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potenti
30、alsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答案】C36、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this asdrs.This is an example of _.A.intralingual errorsB.interlingual errorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B37、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive
31、consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A38、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners toabsorb thoroughly
32、 the _of a language item.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D39、Passage 1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B40、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C41、Youll find this Travel Guide to be of great_ in helpingyou and your children to get
33、 around Malaysia.A.costB.priceC.valueD.expenditure【答案】C42、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with lessemphasis on pressure _A.than more on efficiencyB.and more on efficiencyC.and more efficiencyD.than efficiency【答案】B43、Faced with the crisis,Monica looked pale,but quite _.A.scaryB.f
34、rightenedC.crazyD.calm【答案】D44、Passage 1A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C45、Passage 2A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meetenvironmental standardsB.inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the productsthey buyC.examine claims made by products
35、against ISO standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the International StandardsOrganization【答案】C46、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation ofhave to asa result of assimilation?A./hef tu/B./hey tu/C./hef tu/D./hev tu/【答案】C47、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.Donna and Her PupilsB.The I Cant FuneralC.The I Can
36、t and Its RelativesD.The I Cant Touches the Lives of Everyone【答案】B48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Cheer upB.Feed upC.Steer upD.Take up【答案】A49、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders th
37、at help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology will take away peoplesjobsB.People s happiness will be greatly jeopardizedC.Technology is developing at a breath-taking speedD.People will be indifferent to technological wonders【答案】B50、_ they to cut down the cost of advertising,the cost o
38、fproduction significantly fall.A.Are;willB.Were;shallC.Are;shouldD.Were;would【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperiencesinEngland.TodayletstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs
39、?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Letsfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting.T:Good.Lookatthepicture.Whatsthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.LetstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout.Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuis
40、ay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1ead.in)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容.包括语言结构和语言功能.让学生掌握基本语言知识.同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到
41、教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动.该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的 1：3 语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。在新授环节中，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。教学
42、反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自主探究能力，提高教学效率。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际
43、型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学
44、生信息和语言素材设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectives？teachingcontents？keyanddifficultpoints？majorstepsandtimeallocation？activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：20 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrec
45、tsituation.？_Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpressthei
46、rthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:Sampleread
47、ingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.We
48、ll,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过
49、不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay/No，youshouldntsaythat/Readafterme./Payattentionto/Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例
50、如：T：Whatdidyoudolastnight?S：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：Wheredidyougoonvacationthiss