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1、江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(二二)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss ofplosive EXCEPT_A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop【答案】D2、-You didnt attend the party last night?A.couldnt haveB.neednt haveC.didnt need toD.dont hav
2、e to【答案】C3、_makes it possible for language users to overcome thelimitations of time and space in communication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D4、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,which are,studentslanguage skills,languageknowledge,
3、emotional attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C5、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edinthe wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form【答
4、案】C6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing【答案】D7、Passage 1A.she often felt abandoned and unwantedB.she was unwilling to live with her grandmotherC.her grandmother often scolded and punished herD.she co
5、uldnt develop good relationships with others【答案】A8、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as_.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D9、Passage 2A.The habit of thinking independentlyB.Profound knowledge of the worldC.Practical abilities for future
6、 careerD.The confidence in intellectual pursuits【答案】C10、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey
7、the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actu
8、ally doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They have the final say in which university their children are toattendB.They know best which universities are most suitable for theirchildrenC.They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges beforechildren make an applicationD.The
9、y care more about which college their children go to than thechildren themselves【答案】D11、What is the correct way to read the decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen【答案】A12、
10、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The lyric is beautiful poetry of action and storyB.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical formC.Poetry gains its meaning when read silently and carefullyD.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables【答案】B13、President Arling has put his long awaite
11、d economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.the two parties objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion【答案】D1
12、4、Which of the following words pronunciation is exceptional to theassimilation rule?A.unbeatableB.impossibleC.illegalD.irregular【答案】A15、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To give practical instruction for pruning a treeB.To give a general description
13、of pruningC.To explain how trees develop diseasesD.To discuss different methods of pruning【答案】A16、Passage 1A.pessimisticB.partialC.objectiveD.doubtful【答案】C17、/k/is not fully pronounced in _.A.bicycleB.parkC.pictureD.key【答案】C18、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely foundB.Arts re
14、views are often copied from other publicationsC.*D.Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century【答案】A19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The pr
15、ice of oil keeps changing【答案】A20、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immen
16、se”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,tha
17、t“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think abo
18、ut things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes
19、ourthoughts【答案】C21、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight,so I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C22、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to
20、be told was told by each family member.A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B23、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point,which of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended？A.Whole class workB.Group workC.Pair workD.Individual work【答案】A24、When it comes to airline t
21、ravel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Realization of
22、 their unfulfilled dreamsB.A better service via computing devicesC.An unoccupied signal on the phone lineD.Immediate access to the needed information【答案】D25、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 oclockyesterday,the teacher says Came not comed.The teachers responsedoes not obey which rule of
23、effective feedback?A.relevanceB.accuracyC.guidanceD.timeliness【答案】C26、Passage 1A.The former are able to write in two different languagesB.The former can translate their works into different languagesC.The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspectiveD.The former can travel freely a
24、cross the border between twocountries【答案】C27、Its said that hes looking for a new job,one_ he canget more free time.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】B28、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of
25、those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your s
26、ons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams
27、 youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its har
28、d to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot
29、-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they ca
30、n have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A29、请阅读短文。A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study h
31、abits【答案】D30、The head of the phrase“the lovely house”is_A.the houseB.houseC.lovelyD.the lovely house【答案】B31、Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused onthe extended families_ the number of empty-nets is growingby the millions every year.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C32、When _is
32、produced,complete closure of the articulatorsis involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouthA.fricativeB.stopC.affricateD.lateral【答案】B33、When a teacher says Next,please pay attention to the time ofarrival and departure of the planes in the recording.he/sheintends to develop the st
33、udents skill of _.A.predictingB.getting the general picturesC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information【答案】D34、Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizesthe English phoneme pA.voiced,dental,fricativeB.voiceless,bilabial,stopC.voiced,bilabial,fricativeD.voiceless,dental,
34、stop【答案】B35、Before you leave the office,_ all lights are out.A.see whichB.seeing thatC.to see thatD.see to it that【答案】D36、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _approach to teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C37、Of the following sound
35、 combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.（）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A38、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Henry IB.No one really knowsC.Money borrowersD.Jean de Heinzelin de Braucourt【答案】A39、Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacherasks his/her studen
36、ts to analyzing sentences in a passage and thenwork out their structures?A.Deductive teachingB.Inductive teachingC.Task-based teachingD.Content-based teaching【答案】B40、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for peopleshealthB.Sitting for long time can hardly be avoidedC.Keep ex
37、ercising can eliminate the harm of sittingD.Office workers dont like to exercise【答案】A41、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C42、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.becauseGermanydeclaredwarB.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sov
38、ietPactD.after peaceful efforts had failed【答案】A43、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Internet ba
39、sed courses may be less costly than traditional onesB.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobsC.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course contentD.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot ofpublicity【答案】A44、Passage 1A.Revealing the procedures for foreign ado
40、ptionsB.Recounting an amazing childhood camping experienceC.Investigating how Hidden Valley serves foreign adoption familiesD.Demonstrating how culture camps help foreign adoption families【答案】D45、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in the century?to come.A.disappearsB.dis
41、appearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D46、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the tree that fellB.Torontos east endC.the subway in New YorkD.the Hurricane Sandy devastation【答案】D47、The main difference between/e/and/lies in the_A.tongue positionB.sound durationC.openness of the mouthD.shape of the lip
42、s【答案】A48、The heart is_intelligent than the stomach,for they areboth controlled by the brain.A.no moreB.not muchC.not soD.much more【答案】A49、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle schoolstudentsskip breakfast,themost important meal of the day.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously【答案】C50、Pa
43、ssage 1A.Satire on an extravagant lifestyleB.Challenge to a high-fashion mythC.Criticism of the fast-fashion industryD.Exposure of a mass-market secret【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的
44、一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某教师在写作课中的教学实录。(
45、1)教师布置任务。T：NowyouaregoingtowriteashortpassageaboutyournewteacherAndyouhavelearnedatextaboutnewteachers，right?Haveyoufoundalotofusefulwordsfromthetext?NowIllgiveyouafewminutestofindwordsthatyouwillusetodescribeyournewteacherThenIwillaskoneofyoutocometowritedownthewordsontheblackboard(2)学生 A 到前面白板上写，其
46、他同学在下面写。过程中教师能与个别学生交流。(3)学生 A 写完后，教师引导学生看学生 A 写的单词。T：MaybeyouhavefoundyourwordsNowletsseeAswordsTherecanalsobe?phrases，orevensentences然后教师开始与学生 A 交流其所写内容，如第一个是firstimpression，问学生是否要用到firstimpression(Doyouusethistodescribeyournewteacher?)(4)邀请更多的学生说出自己找出的单词，并与学生就其所给单词进行交流，问学生如何使用所选单词。(5)最后教师总结。根据上面的信
47、息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用了什么方式让学生获取可用的词汇?(8 分)(2)评析该教师在布置任务阶段的组织者作用。(10 分)【答案】(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用头脑风暴的方式获取可用的词汇。(2)头脑风暴活动中的主角应该是学生，而不是教师应该给学生适当的时间讨论。本活动中教师能够给学生一定的时间找出可以用来描述教师的词语是可取的，为了反馈的方便，找一名学生到白板上写也可以提高教学效率，都是可以借鉴的，符合教学策略的要求。(3)反馈的方式会影响学生的参与。一般来说反馈的时间要短，不能用反馈代替活动本身。本案例中，教师反馈时能让学生解释如何使用词语，这对写作是有帮助的。点
48、评完一个学生的回答后，请其他同学补充也是合适的。但是，反馈时只是与一个学生交流，其他学生没有任何任务，不利于活动的开展。如果是先带领学生归纳总结词汇，然后再分析词语的应用，效果会更好；如果不仅仅是教师自己点评，而是邀请学生发表自己的意见，启发学生的思维，激发学生参与的积极性，则能取得更好的效果。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述课文教学“导入”活动的目的和注意事项并以“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”为例，用英文写出两句相应的课堂导入语。【答案】(1)导入的目的：通过有趣的内容进行导入，能够吸引学生的注意力，让学生从课下休闲或者疲倦的精神状态中转移过来；导
49、入相当于给学生提供一个良好的英语学习环境，锻炼学生用英语思维的能力；有利于教师自然而然地引出本节课的内容。(2)导入的注意事项：导入时间不宜过长，45分钟的课堂，导入时间 5 分钟左右即可；导入内容尽量与本课所教授的内容相关联，以便更好、更自然地过渡到本节课的学习中来；导人内容要新颖，要有创新，否则达不到导入的效果。(3)“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”课堂导入语：T：Hello，everyoneLetSbeginourclassFirst，lookatthepicturesinmyhandsWhichonedoyoulikebestAndwhichonedoyou
50、dislike(Studentsgivetheiranswers)T：ThanksforyouranswersAsweallknoweveryonehashisherlikesanddislikesTodaywewilltalkaboutyourlikesanddislikes，andyoucanexpressyouropinionsfreely四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 15 分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyandd