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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(一一)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writingA.Archaic words are usually preferredB.The precision of language is a priorityC.Short and incomplete sentences are preferredD.An intimate relations
2、hip with the audience is established【答案】B2、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work togetherwith othersB.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilitiesC.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to becapable organizersD.Pupils also learn how to pa
3、rticipate in teaching activities【答案】D3、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,_ we have afairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】C4、Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writingA.A well-organized structure is preferredB.Short and incomplete sen
4、tences are commonC.Technical terms and definitions are requiredD.A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used【答案】B5、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.After the previous survey in 2013,more students are found cheatingB.More cheating students were under the survey this timeC.No measures are taken to
5、 manage the phenomenon of cheatingD.Most students dont pay attention to their curricula【答案】A6、-Will John come to the partyA.Antony neither won tB.won t Antony neitherC.either will AntonyD.neither will Antony【答案】D7、Passage 1A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wan
6、ts to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D8、In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds t,d,s,n share the feature of_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.den
7、tal【答案】B9、Which of the following best describes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B10、In a Total Physical Response classroomthe students listenattentively and respond_to commands given by the teacherA.physicallyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.actively【答案】A11、Pas
8、sage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D12、There are five components of communicative competence Which ofthem refers to ones ability to create coherent written text orconversation and the ability
9、 to understand them?A.linguistic competenceB.pragmatic competenceC.discourse competenceD.strategic competence【答案】C13、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A14、I understand _ preparation that staff must put in underpressure to meet the deadline.A.mo
10、re than the enormous amount ofB.better than most the enormous number ofC.better than most the enormous amount ofD.fewer than the number of【答案】C15、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation,heshould_.A.listen as much as possibleB.input regardless of studentsabilityC.tolerate small er
11、rors in continuous speechD.read more English materials【答案】C16、Passage 1A.Competition helps to set up self-respectB.Competition is harmful to personal quality developmentC.Failures are necessary experiences in competitionD.Opinions about competition are different among people【答案】D17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Prec
12、ipitationB.Rain and snowC.Formation of iceD.Addition of water by rivers【答案】C18、How many morphemes does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C19、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants
13、to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inhere
14、nt.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those des
15、ires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine
16、entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States A
17、rmyA.To serve the countryB.To receive career trainingC.To earn money for collegeD.To broaden their scope of vision【答案】A20、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children des
18、erve special consideration【答案】C21、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A22、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanad
19、vantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C23、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is moresubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easterners tend to use t
20、he eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A24、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B25
21、、Passage 1A.accusationB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.tolerance【答案】A26、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from theoptions what the teacher wants to do.Quiet now,please.A.get the class to stop talkingB.help the student to correct the mistakesC.change roles in pair workD.tell the pupil
22、s to get into pairs for pair work【答案】A27、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,that is,students language skills,language knowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C28
23、、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the online novels are original worksB.publishers,directors and TV producers are interested in themC.the readers of online novels always focus on themD.the genres of online novels are abundant【答案】B29、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB
24、.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D30、It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the nextmeeting.A.delayeDB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay【答案】B31、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biolog
25、ical knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed of
26、f the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.warn US of the impending starvationB.present
27、facts about life in the near futureC.oppose biological advancesD.warn of the evil side of automation【答案】B32、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesitu
28、ation began to change.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles【答案】C33、There is no doubt _,in my opinion,_matters isnot the speed,but the quality of the productA.what;whatB.that;thatC.that;ifD.that;what【答案】D34、Passage 1A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C35、He was fired because
29、 of his _ refusal to follow orders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A36、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The Influence of MechanizationB.The Status of Women is ChangingC.Changes of Womens WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】C37、Which of the following involves progressive assimilation inconnected speech?A.B
30、agsB.lssueC.One cupD.One cup【答案】A38、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motiva
31、tions,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.what he wearsB.how tall he isC.how happy he isD.what color he dyes his hair【答案】C39、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong respo
32、nseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.
33、Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A40、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI
34、Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D41、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and
35、 changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax【答案】C42、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the
36、Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D43、In the foreign languages bookstoreto be found books in variouslanguages.A.isB
37、.is beenC.areD.are been【答案】C44、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A
38、.emphasizes the importance of warningB.indicates that the author totally agreed with the CNN newsreportersC.implies that presentation of the disastrous scenarios from CNN istoo horrible to be trueD.implies that the author considered presentation of the disastrousscenarios from CNN unnecessary【答案】B46
39、、Although some countries have taken action to solve the shortageof water,it may be sometime _ the situation improves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A47、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation ofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A48、Polyester(聚酯)is now
40、being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.s
41、ince companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C49、Passage 1A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A50、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask students to list ten“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating that example.
42、Whats teachersgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现
43、课文人物 John 的照片)T：LookatthisphotoHesJohnHesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesnotintheclassroomWhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：MaybeS：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利
44、于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物，创设实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片及 John 躺在卧室床上的画面，呈现问题WhereisJohn?并播放课文录音等，为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境，可以充分调动学生的试听感官系统，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的认知能力。同时，还可以提高课堂的信息容量；缩短教学时问，提高教学效率；实现学生学习方式的多元化，利于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节：运
45、用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点 Whereis?及其回答，体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动，可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性，活跃课堂气氛。二、根据题目要求完成任务，用中文作答。请简述语流层次的语音教学内容与方法。【答案】语流层次的语音教学包括句子重音、节奏、意群和停顿、连读和失去爆破、语调等。(1)在句子重音的教学中，教师可以结合课文录音进行教学，在语境中讲解和规范句子重音的变化规则。(2)在英语节奏教学中，教师要突出强调英语节奏的两个特点，同时要注意重读音节和非重读音节的音长、音强差别，通过直观教学手段让学生掌握英语节奏。学生掌
46、握节奏的特点之后，可让学生边用手打节拍边模仿练习。(3)在意群和停顿教学中教师可结合课文或长句讲解意群和停顿的涵义和规律，示范朗读和带读长句或语段帮助学生体会和模仿，逐步学会划分意群和停顿，养成按意群朗读的习惯。(4)在连读和失去爆破教学中，教师可以句子或语篇为单位，在语境中讲解连读和失去爆破的规则，引导学生体会连读和失去爆破对语流的影响，并组织学生进行朗读和口语活动，让学生反复进行训练。(5)在语调教学中，教师应让学生感知英语语调的升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调五种调型。教师应选取典型例句，在学生反复听示范、充分感知正确语调的基础上，再简要讲解特点，然后让学生参与各种模仿练习。三、根据提供
47、的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafrien
48、d.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.Whatsyourfriendsname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)Ability
49、objectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproced
50、uresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activiti