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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷能力强化训练试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、_ the weather,the sports meeting will be held on time.A.In favor ofB.Regardless ofC.Apart fromD.Due to【答案】B2、Which of the following is NOT true about the assessment inlanguage teaching?A.Testing does
2、 not equate with assessmentB.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learningC.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluatetheir own performanceD.Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do atcertain stage of the learning process【答案】B3、I have personally co
3、me to understand that“empowerment”is not alesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projectsor field trips,and not even by way of principles and inspirationalteaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.Only children from disadvantaged background need to be empoweredB.The autho
4、r is able to empower herself when faced with difficultiesC.Teachers with personal experience of empowerment cannot teachD.The author does not practice what she advocates in her own life【答案】B4、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.
5、over comeD.over came【答案】B5、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.African Elephants and the Ivory TradeB.A Bid to Save the ElephantC.The PoachersD.Elephants in Danger【答案】B6、Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate fordeveloping studentsawareness of discourse coherence?A.Which of the following activities
6、is NOT appropriate for developingstudentsawareness of discourse coherence?B.Underlining the topics sentence of eC.Changing sentences from active forms into passive onesD.Arranging all the sentences to produce a meaningful passage【答案】C7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Carlos Slim Calls for a Three-day Working WeekB.Peo
7、ple Favour a Three-day Working WeekC.Working Three Days a Week Is with AdvantagesD.Working Three Days a Week Will Be Implemented【答案】A8、The quality-oriented education requires to lighten studentsload,so it is important to improve classroom instruction efficiency,whichshould be under the guarantee of
8、teaching management,_isthe most significant way to classroom management.A.Teaching process managementB.Classroom discipline managementC.Classroom environment managementD.Conduct management【答案】B9、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _approach to teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.conten
9、t-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C10、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could n
10、ot answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second tes
11、t,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】A11、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isthat_.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】B12
12、、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.He was indifferent to his neighborsB.He wanted his son to do his homeworkC.He would like to concentrate on his own workD.He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood【答案】D13、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword ambient in Paragraph 2?A.Surr
13、oundingB.FamiliarC.ForeignD.Local【答案】A14、It was the second time he_to me.I would never trust himagain.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied【答案】D15、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C16、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical ben
14、efits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,i
15、mprovingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an int
16、erference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It impedes a child s academic growthB.It improves a child s cognitive flexi bilityC.It diverts a child s attention from one thing to anotherD.It enables a child to use two languages interchangeable【答案】B17、Th
17、e main difference between/e/and/lies in the_A.tongue positionB.sound durationC.openness of the mouthD.shape of the lips【答案】A18、Passage 1A.adequately probe social and biological factorsB.effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC.illustrate the functions of state fundingD.produce a long-lasting
18、social effect【答案】A19、A teacher handed out a list of twenty Future tensesentences andasked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures.What is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A20、Which word is different from the other three i
19、n word formation?A.USAB.FluC.AIDSD.WTO【答案】B21、It was not until he came back_he knew the police werelooking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C22、The notice has been told everyone _ a party will be heldin the open air tomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D23、Passage 2A.all suffered from col
20、d and wetB.never caught coldsC.caught colds easilyD.all caught colds because of the harsh environment【答案】A24、Passage 2A.Drawing criticismB.Receiving suspicionC.Attracting attentionD.Causing disagreement【答案】D25、An aspirated p,an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are_ of the p phoneme.A.analoguesB.tag
21、memeC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D26、Passage 2A.The United StatesB.South KoreaC.JapanD.RussiaJ【答案】C27、He immediately replied with an _YES to the requestthat he attend the public hearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotionalD.emphatic【答案】D28、The coupon _you to at least 50%off the regular price ofeither fram
22、es or lenses when you buy both.A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits【答案】A29、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.there was a great demand for fakersB.fakers grew rapidly in numberC.fakers became more skillfulD.fakers became mor
23、e polite【答案】C30、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles【答案】C31、The activity of_ may maxi
24、mize the possibility of elicitingideas,words or concepts from students when it is focused on a giventopic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C32、A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to knowwhat _ makes him orher happy.A.is it thatB.it is thatC.is it whic
25、hD.it is which【答案】B33、The situational approach is a situation-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and speaking【答案】B34、The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given contextis_.A.the
26、one provided in a dictionaryB.the one which best fits the contextC.the central or core meaning of the itemD.the one which is assumed to be correct【答案】B35、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is p
27、roducing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present【答案】B36、T:You GO to the theatre last night?A.the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B37、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.It hasnt helped improve balance
28、sheetsB.It is an age-old practice for most AmericansC.It has been on the rise since the recent recession beganD.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation【答案】C38、Passage 1A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn t help doing it.?B.He wanted to help himself and game-and telly-addicted kids.
29、?C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.?D.He thought it could bring him hope,excitement and a longer life【答案】B39、Passage 1A.Oprah fitted in well with her mothers new familyB.Oprah never experienced parental love she deservedC.Oprahs father devoted all his energies to educ
30、ating herD.Oprahs father played an important role in her growth【答案】D40、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.ContemptB.ReservationC.DetachmentD.Endorsement【答案】C41、According to The National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to learn consists ofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar_A.fun
31、ction and themeB.culture and societyC.literature and linguisticsD.discourse and genre【答案】A42、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B43、Not until some students failed the exam _how much timethey had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn t they realizeD.they
32、didn t realize【答案】B44、Whats the starting point and destination of English course?A.Knowledge impartationB.Students developmentC.Language usageD.Habit formation【答案】B45、Lucy is great to work with.I really couldnt find a _partner.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad【答案】A46、Which of the following activities is th
33、e best for trainingdetailed reading?A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transforming information from the text to a diagramD.Finding out all the unfamiliar words【答案】C47、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for
34、criticismA.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may knoweverythingB.We can buy what we wantC.Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD.Advertisement makes our life colorful【答案】C48、When you come to our city you can see_ yourself howbeautiful it is.A.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B49、
35、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orientedC.form-focusedD.meaning-focused【答案】B50、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cern?A.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing
36、 individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述 scanning 的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanning 的含义：scanning 译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求即快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。基本用途：例如：在教学
37、“NelsonMandelaAModemHero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofEliasLife”让学生在 5 分钟内扫读文章，然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。(2)注意事项：在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。在设
38、计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面，从而影响阅读效果。指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit)，通过怎么读(how)，读出什么(what)等信息。教师指令语：ScantheParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetableScanthefirsttenlinesin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语写作课教学方案。教案没有固
39、定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheBandThatWasntHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedo
40、fplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachi
41、ngContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfriends.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswillimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studen
42、tswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinionslogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousetheabilityofwritinginrealsituationsintheirlives.TeachingProcedures:三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcon
43、tentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheop
44、positeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerej
45、ustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen-HelenThayersjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledge
46、objectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchaschallenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhar
47、dwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述进行短文听写（dictation）的目的（6 分）与三个基本步骤（6 分）。写出短文听写的一个优点（4 分）和一个缺点（4 分）。【答案】1.目的：短文听写是一种重要的教学手段和测试项目，用于测试评估应试者输入(听)和输出(写)的综合能力。2.三大步骤：一
48、、瞻前顾后，预测内容在听短文的录音之前，考生要快速浏览短文，对全文的内容有一个大致的了解，并对将要填写的词或词组进行预测。在浏览短文时，重点要看每段的第一句，因为绝大多数的英文写作中都会先有一个主题句，再引出下文的内容，把握好主题句，有助于预测空缺处的内容。在浏览短文的过程中，需要运用平行结构预测所填内容，根据空前后的词推测该空在句中的作用，进而预测其词性。二、集中精神，逐次填空短文听写部分的录音一般会放三遍，每一遍都有不同的作用：录音放第一遍时，跟着录音走，边听边记下能填出的空，如果要填写的单词较长，可以暂时简写;录音放第二遍时，重点听第一遍没有听出来的词或词组，尽量把所有空都补齐，把第一遍
49、没有写完整的单词补充完整;录音放第三遍时，要核对已经填出的词或词组，对于前两遍没有听出的单词要尽可能地听出来。三、检查细节，确保正确在录音放完之后，一定要注意检查已填内容，排除因为粗心或笔误而造成的错误，如字母大小写、单词拼写、名词单复数和主谓一致等。3.优点：对于要考查的词汇，短语和语法能够清楚地判断考生的掌握情况，比如动词三单，名词单复数等问题。缺点：相对于听一段听力材料，后用自己的语言答题这种题型来说，短文填空不能考查学生自我语言组织和输出能力。对于考生更高听力综合运用能力无法很好地考查。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmu
50、mdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误