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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库能力通关提分题库(考点梳理考点梳理)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pen
2、a and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled t
3、o Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a nation
4、al boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.EmotionallyB.DeliberatelyC.StronglyD.Actively【答案】C2、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective.This process
5、 of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-format/on【答案】D3、With spring approaching,the pink of the apple-blossom isbeginning to _.A.showB.growC.riseD.ascend【答案】A4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D5、If a teacher asks students to collect,comp
6、are and analyze certainsentence patterns,he/sheaims at developing studentsA.discourse awarenessB.cultural awarenessC.strategic competenceD.linguistic competence【答案】D6、If the function of language is limited to communication,thenanimals calls can also be called language,but actually they are not.Compa
7、red with traffic light system,language is far more complicatedand resourceful.This reflects that language has the featureof_.A.arbitrarinessB.finitenessC.creativityD.displacement【答案】C7、John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney;indeed,he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertai
8、ntyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】D8、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and when timeis up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Here theteacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D9、The older worker and the young each _their own to
9、ols.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having【答案】A10、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.Aesops fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thoughtand beliefsB.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system ofan ancient culture is through?study of its mythologyC.without a thorough examination of a
10、societys fables and othermythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partialD.through the study of a cultures mythological tradition,one candiscern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those stories【答案】D11、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.he liked it very muchB.he had sympathy for the beautiful butt
11、erflyC.he couldnt bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD.its wing broke off【答案】B12、Which of the following is NOT among the features of processwriting?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students discover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both
12、from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案】D13、Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public,which can_the civilization of a city.A.weighB.balanceC.exploreD.measure【答案】D14、English teachers often ask students to _ a passage toget the gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.pr
13、edictD.describe【答案】A15、When the train _,all the school students weresurprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in【答案】D16、Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?A.Describing people and eventsB.Role-playsC.Exchanging informati
14、onD.Reporting results【答案】D17、What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners totalk more and get new information?A.Yes-no questionB.Closed questionC.Referential questionD.Display question【答案】C18、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a nationa
15、l epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United StatesB.Its recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the UnitedStatesC.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken drivingD.Drunken drivi
16、ng has become a national epidemic in the United State【答案】D19、T:You GO to the theatre last night?A.the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B20、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise
17、headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Corporate mismanagementB.Insufficient demandC.Technological advancesD.Workersslow adaptation【答案】B21、Which rhetoric device is used
18、 in the following sentenceA.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.OnomatopoeiaD.Metonymy【答案】A22、The need for sleep varies_from person to person.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C23、In terms of manner of articulation,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.bilabialD.or
19、al stops【答案】D24、Founded in 2003,the company specializes in canned fruits andvegetables and food export business.A.quick-freezingB.quick-frozenC.quickly-freezingD.quickly-frozen【答案】B25、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the stude
20、nts who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.B To get other students to correct itC.C To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】A26、_price,the newly-developed fridge has a big advantageover any other.A.In terms ofB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to【答案】A27、Many pe
21、ople_in the project at both research and editingstages and we would like to thank themall here.A.have involvedB.have been involvedC.having involvedD.having been involved【答案】B28、请阅读短文。A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C29、Wh
22、at is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students do peer correction【答案】B30、Passage 1A.She offered insight into the confrontations between two culturesB.She emigrated from Santo Domingo when sh
23、e was 10 years oldC.She became popular for her translated works in America in the 1970sD.She described her transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtagimmigrants【答案】A31、ln a process-based writing class,after students have finisheddrafting,their teacher would most probably have themA.edit their draft
24、B.do brainstorming on the topicC.analyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案】A32、Which of the following underlined words will be stressed whenJulia responds to the person who hasmistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not JulianB.My name is Julia,not JulianC.My name is Julia,not Julia
25、nD.My name is Julia,not Julian【答案】B33、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we canco
26、ntrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020
27、，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C34、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,tha
28、t is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And t
29、hose hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance
30、of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing
31、home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being
32、fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-o
33、r-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers
34、 every dayB.The educational reforms made by the public schools they attenDC.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activitiesD.Their parents unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future【答案】D35、Which of the following features is NOT one of the design featuresof languageA.Produc
35、tiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary【答案】C36、Astronomer Heidi Hammer,a proponent of science education,conveys a passion for planetary science that her fascinated audiencefind_A.equivocalB.archaicC.timidD.infectious【答案】D37、Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page
36、24B.Writing a party invitation to your MendsC.Translating the first paragraph into ChineseD.Making sentences with the expressions given【答案】B38、Passage 1A.a drug addictB.a compulsive workerC.an alcoholic(drinks too much alcohol)D.a competitive worker【答案】B39、Which of the following does NOT show the pr
37、oper rhythmic patternof the sentenceA.What s the matterB.The sweater is beautifulC.He started counting itD.He usually gets up at six o clock【答案】D40、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C41、
38、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:A.He turned to the left at the end of the streetB.He turned to the left at the end of the streetC.He turned to the left at the end of the streetD.He turned to the left at the end of the street【答案】D42、The experienced writer is skilled
39、in handling his words,just_the builder is skilled in handling his bricks.A.asB.soC.thusD.like【答案】A43、At first,Claire refused to admit that he had stolen,but when hewas shown the videotape he_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】C44、Which of the following activities
40、 is the most suitable for groupwork?A.Guessing gameB.Story tellingC.Information gapD.Drama performance【答案】D45、In terms of manner of articulation 发音方法,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricates 塞擦音B.fricatives 擦音C.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D46、It would be unwise to _too much importance to theseopinion po
41、lls.A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach【答案】D47、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses n
42、egativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C48、He was fired because of his _ refusal to follow orders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A49、In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D50、They are good friends._
43、is no wonder that they know eachother so wellA.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下列教学片段选自两位英语教师的课堂实录。片段一：T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.？T.Oh,youshouldsayIhadabottleofmilk.Readafterme,please.？片段二：T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday？S:Igotoseeafriendofmi
44、neyesterday.？T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.？请分析并回答下列问题：（1）学生在对话中的语言错误是哪种错误？（6 分）（2）请就两位教师的纠错方式进行评价。（12 分）（3）教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错，并举例说明（至少三种纠错方式）。（12 分）【答案】（1）学生犯的语言错误是语法中的时态错误。（2）片段一中的教师采用了直接纠错的方法。一旦发现学生的错误立即打断学生的语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而非流利性的练习中。这种方式可能会让学生感到紧张，不敢大胆、自主地表达
45、观点。片段二中的教师采用了间接纠错的方法。当学生出现语言错误时，教师不是直接予以纠正，而是通过将正确的语言形式用于教师自己说出的句子中，以引起学生的注意，间接地提醒学生运用正确的语言形式。这样既纠正了学生的语法错误，保证学生顺利地进行口头叙述，又保护了学生的自尊心。（3）重述法（Recasts）。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，教师可以对部分成分进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。如：S:HeiswatchTV.T:HeiswatchTVLiMingiswatchingafootballgameonTV.S:Heiswa
46、tchingTV.T:Right!强调法（Pinpointing）。教师重复学生的话，有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，有利于提高他们参与口语活动的积极性。如：T:WhatdidyoudolastweekendS:Igotoclimbmountainswithmyparents.T:YouGOtoclimbmountainsS:Oh,Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmyparents.重复法（Repetition）。教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重
47、新回答，并使用“oncemorePardon”等对学生加以引导。如：二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 l5 分钟的听说教学活动。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初一)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积
48、极性一般。语言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisnt.Itsherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:ThislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepatternIsthisyour.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery-pencil,rulerandknowhowtousethesentenceIsthisyour
49、.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentenceIsthisyour.anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure
50、.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方