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1、英语二轮英语二轮专题复习复习语法填空解题指导语法填空解题指导语法填空题是语法填空题是2014年课标全国卷新增加的题型，该题型旨在年课标全国卷新增加的题型，该题型旨在考查考生考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。考查考生的综合语言运用能力。语法填空题是在一篇语法填空题是在一篇200词词左右的语言材料左右的语言材料(短文或对话短文或对话)中留中留出出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容填写空白处所需的内容(
2、1个单词个单词)或所提供单词或所提供单词的正确形式。的正确形式。一、命题特征一、命题特征设题以两种形式出现：一种是要求在空格中填入恰当的词设题以两种形式出现：一种是要求在空格中填入恰当的词语，这种填空语，这种填空以虚词为主，实词为辅以虚词为主，实词为辅，一般设，一般设35个题；另个题；另一种是使用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空，这种填空一种是使用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空，这种填空以填以填实词为主实词为主(如名词、动词、形容词、副词等如名词、动词、形容词、副词等)，这类题一般有，这类题一般有57个。所选语言材料一般没有生僻词汇，句子结构也不会个。所选语言材料一般没有生僻词汇，句子结构也不会很复
3、杂。挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生很复杂。挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。对短文的理解。动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词和副词是考查的重点换、形容词和副词是考查的重点，介词、代词、冠词、从句介词、代词、冠词、从句等都是考查的热点等都是考查的热点。选文体裁一般为记叙文或议论文。选文体裁一般为记叙文或议论文。二、命题预测二、命题预测预计预计2016年该题难度将与年该题难度将与2015年的难度系数相当，而且所涉年的难度系数相当，而且所涉及的语法知识都属于非常基础的知识，并且可能会及的语法知识都属于非常基础的知识
4、，并且可能会以语境层以语境层面的设题为主面的设题为主，句子层面的设题很少或没有。所给提示词可，句子层面的设题很少或没有。所给提示词可能会有所减少。能会有所减少。Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the r
5、ain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the
6、 scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel compan
7、y in Hong Kong,says it 69_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving（1 1）时态）时态1 1副词副词代词代词定语从句定语从句名词名词介词介词（2 2）时态）时态（2 2）非谓语）非谓语（2 2）非谓语）非谓语（1 1）时态）时态（2)2)时态时态（1 1）非谓语）非谓语（2 2）非谓语）非谓语副词副词2
8、 2副词副词两年考点词类分布两年考点词类分布动词考查得最多动词考查得最多Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from A to F on your paper,and try to figure out what words we should fill in.Group A1.As giving advice is _ art,you should always state the positive side first.2.Most of us forget that enjoying ourselves is
9、 one of _ most important things in the world.3.We should be selective in choosing movies for children,because bad movies can easily harm _ mind.anthetheir 无提示词无提示词 名词之前名词之前考查语法点：定冠词、不定冠词和物主代词的用法。考查语法点：定冠词、不定冠词和物主代词的用法。Group B1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very
10、 anxious.2.Nicks guests,_ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if 3.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011年广东年广东)andwhountil/till 无提示词无提示词 两个主谓结构连接，用连接词两个主谓结构连接，用连接词;复合句，用关联词。复合句，用关联词。考查语法点：各类并列句、复合句中连词和引导词的考查语法点：各类并列句、
11、复合句中连词和引导词的用法。用法。Group C1.The only reason why a man would sell his house _ a lower price would be that he needed money badly.2.He spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without referring _ his notes.3.who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.attoas 无提示词无提示词 与名词相连构成介词短语作状语
12、、补语与名词相连构成介词短语作状语、补语等等 与不及物动词构成短语后可接宾语与不及物动词构成短语后可接宾语考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配。考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配。Group D1.Tai Chi _(call)“shadow boxing”in English.（2014年辽宁）年辽宁）2.It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.（2015年全国年全国卷）卷）3.So far,some advanced teaching equipment,together with 300 n
13、ew books,_(send)to those schools in the faraway areas.is calledarrivedhas been sent 有提示词有提示词与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构考查语法点：谓语动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。考查语法点：谓语动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。Group E1.,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.2.A study of travelers _(conduct)by a website names Yangshuo as one of
14、the top desinations in the world.（2015年全国年全国卷）卷）3.The walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day.（2015年全国年全国卷）卷）beingconductedto cool 有提示词有提示词 除谓语动词外的动词形式除谓语动词外的动词形式考查语法点：非谓语动词的用法。考查语法点：非谓语动词的用法。Group F1.,what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房)admirable
15、 is their _(able)to“air condition”a house （2015年全国年全国卷）卷）2.We spent a wonderful night together,eating and talking _(happy).3.The _(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!abilityhappilyharder 有提示词有提示词 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子动词或整个句子考查语法点：考查各类词性的正确使用及其
16、转化。考查语法点：考查各类词性的正确使用及其转化。Summary:词性词性实词实词 动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词虚词虚词 冠词冠词 介词介词 连词连词【代词代词】有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词Whats the usual way you finish grammar filling?三步完成：三步完成：概读理解概读理解 分析填空分析填空连贯检查连贯检查语语法法词法词法章法章法句法句法惯用法惯用法语境语境+语法语法突破方法突破方法 通读全文，了解大意；通读全文，了解大意；巧用已知，理解句意，巧用已知，理解句意，分析结构，确定词性；分析结构，确定词性；重读全文，仔细核查，重读全文，仔细
17、核查，语法正确，语意连贯。语法正确，语意连贯。A brief sum-up My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong _ August 15,2014.He had dreamed about visiting it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he _(be)there.The following was _ he had seen.Arriving there,he got a deep _(impress)of its beautiful scenery an
18、d tall buildings.It is said that Hong Kong has the _(many)skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he went,he saw many smiling faces there.People in Hong Kong were kind,generous and ready to help _(other).Much to his surprise,he saw that people there always kept order in public places,_ long queues were of
19、ten seen,like the subway stations.They were talking in such _ low voice as not _(disturb)others.Chinese and English are their official languages.English _(use)in governments,markets and other places.Staying there for only a week was a good experience for him!onimpressionhad beenwhatmostwhereato dist
20、urbis usedothersSometimes Chinese English teachers _(puzzle)by such questions,“Have you got any skills in reading comprehensions?”Actually,many of the teachers cant give students _ efficient way to deal with reading.Anyway,they often simply say,“Read more and practice more,_ you will get more experi
21、ence in reading.”Frankly,these teachers good _(suggest)are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading _ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension._(personal),I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English wri
22、ting._ the English passages are written under some rules,reading comprehension cant be independent from the knowledge of writing.So _(do)better in reading,we should learn the knowledge of writing,study how the questions are designed and the relationship _ questions and the reading materials,_ is beneficial to our English learning.are puzzledanandsuggestionsbutPersonallyBecause/As/Sinceto do betweenwhichExercise