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1、（revision）1.宾语从句宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容是每年中考的必考内容；2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、语序、时态连接词、语序、时态考点分析考点分析Thegirlsaysthat_.Halloween is a fun festival.根据图片补全句子。根据图片补全句子。Lead-in 1Halloweenisafunfestival.Hesaysthat_.itssohot.Itssohot.Iwonder_.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?We know him We know he likes English
2、.主主S S主主S S谓谓V V谓谓V V宾宾OO宾宾OO在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一、什么 是宾语从句？试比较Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Find out the Obje
3、ct ClausesWe are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.引导陈述句：引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：二、连接词：二、连接词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等等 连接词连接词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。省略。
4、我听说他一小时后回来。我听说他一小时后回来。(in an hour)I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.他说他非常想念我们。他说他非常想念我们。(miss)He said(that)he missed us very much.连接词连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1：whether,if 有有“是否是否”的含义，在从句的含义，在从句 句也不充当成分。句也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us _ we were ready for the fina
5、l exam.if/whether 连接词连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注2：只用：只用whether不用不用if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。1.whether 与与 or not 连用。连用。2.在介词后用在介词后用whether而不用而不用if.3.动词不定式前用动词不定式前用whether而不用而不用if.1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of（在意）（在意）_ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.whetherw
6、hetherwhether 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注：连接代词注：连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当主语，表语，宾语等；充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接副词连接副词when,where,how等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当状语。充当状语。1.Can you tell me _he is.（他在哪儿他在哪儿）2.Could you tell me _ I can get to the station.（我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）3.Please tell me _ we will have a meeting.（我们什么时
7、候开会我们什么时候开会）where howwhen 1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when 2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which 3.She doesnt know_ back or not.A.whether B.if C.when4.I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow.A.that B.where C.what 5.Do you know _ they listened to yest
8、erday?A.what B.when C.why CBABA小试牛刀小试牛刀改一改改一改 将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Can he swim?swim.2.Does he have a pen?a pen.3.Which place did he go to?Which place .HecanHehashewentto说一说说一说将以上句子放在将以上句子放在canyoutellme后，变成一个宾语从句。后，变成一个宾语从句。e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是使用陈述句的语序，即宾语从句都是使用陈述句的语序，即“主
9、语主语在前，谓语在后在前，谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。三三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序Correct the mistakes(改错改错)1.He asked me why was I late for school.2.He doesnt know that when he can come back.3.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.4.Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.1.He asked me why was I late for school.I was 注意语
10、序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语即先主语后谓语2.He doesnt know that when he can come back.去掉去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词3.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.去掉去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序宾语从句应用陈述语序4.Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.did当主句是一般过去时的时候，当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句宾语从句必须运用相
11、应的过去的某一种必须运用相应的过去的某一种 时态时态四四.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteacher.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastyear.填一填填一填wasiswillcookissingin
12、ghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_toHongKong.2)he_sick.3)he_abook.4)he_Hesaid辨一辨辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句
13、当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。具体变化如下：具体变化如下：一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 3.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。时态。He told me(that)Summe
14、r is after Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.比一比比一比Practice makes perfectPractice makes perfect1.She said that she _ (be)right.2.She said that she _(will)fly to America in a week.3.The teacher said that the moon_(move)around the
15、 sun.4.She said that she _ (finish)her homework already.5.I wonder where they _(go)tomorrow.waswouldmoveshad finishedwill go五、五、1.Do you know _？Last Sunday，I think.(2011年三明市中考卷年三明市中考卷)A.when she traveled to Mount Tai B.when did she travel to Mount TaiC.how she travels to Mount Tai2.Do you know _ whe
16、n he was young?An astronaut.(2014 三明市中考卷三明市中考卷)what he did B.what was he C.what his job isAA 3.I wonder_,do you know?Sorry,I dont know his new home address,either.2015梅列区质检梅列区质检A.where he lives B.where he works C.where he has gone 4.There are so many foggy days recently,we all wonder .2015年永安市质检年永安市
17、质检A.how is the air pollutedB.what are the real reasonsC.why the air is polluted seriouslyAC 5.David,could you tell me_?2015年大田县质检年大田县质检 -Twice a week.A.when you do exercise B.how often you do exercise C.how many times you do exercise 6.Could you tell me_?2015 三元区质检三元区质检 Its just ten minutes walkA.ho
18、w I can get to your schoolB.how much it costs to take a taxi to your schoolC.how far it is from your home to your school6.I dont know _ he will come or not.A.if B.whether C.that D./BC 7.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.(2015天津天津)A.if B.which C.what 8.I wanted to k
19、now _.(2015山东青岛山东青岛)A.what did she say B.why does she go to bed late C.why she went to bed late AC9.-Could you tell me _?.(2015山东滨山东滨州州)-Its next to the post office.A.where the supermarket is B.where is the supermarket C.where was the supermarket A宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素连接词连接词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 从句从句 时态不变时态不变六六.本课小结本课小结Homework：完成中考解读宾语从句专项练习题完成中考解读宾语从句专项练习题