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1、Advance with English牛津高中英语M5U3 Project Having a debate Man and natureMan and nature&GM food:hope or danger GM food:hope or danger Language pointsLOGOv表示表示“毁坏毁坏”意义时，意义时，damage 和和 ruin 还可用作还可用作名词名词，两者都是不可数名词。：，两者都是不可数名词。：vEverything has gone to ruin.一切都毁了。一切都毁了。vThe flood caused serious damage to the
2、crops.v洪水对农作物造成了严重的危害。洪水对农作物造成了严重的危害。v注：注：damage 有时也用复数形式，但不表示有时也用复数形式，但不表示“损害损害”，而表示而表示“赔偿费赔偿费”；而用于；而用于复数的复数的 ruins 则表示则表示“废墟废墟”、“遗迹遗迹”。vHe paid$5 000 in damages for the accident.vThe house has fallen into ruins.1.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.(L9)并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意
3、味着对人类来说也是好的。人类来说也是好的。()Everythingthatisbestfornatureisnotgoodforpeople.并非所有的鸟都会飞。并非所有的鸟都会飞。他们俩都不去那儿。他们俩都不去那儿。他们俩并非都去那儿。他们俩并非都去那儿。Notallthebirdscanfly.Neitherofthemwillgothere.Bothofthemwillnotgothere.拓展：拓展：not与以下词构成部分否定：与以下词构成部分否定：all,everyone,everywhere,every,everything,both,many全部否定的词：全部否定的词：none,
4、nobody,noone,neither,never,nothing,nowherePut the following sentences into Chinese.1)Not all the boys enjoy playing football.2)Peter is not always late for school.3)-Is John sometimes angry with you?-No,he is never angry with me.4)-Did they both pass the driving test?-No,one of them failed.5)Pandas
5、can not be found everywhere in Africa.Put the following sentences into negative ones.1)Not all boys enjoy playing football.None of the boys enjoys playing football.2)Peter is not always late for school.Peter is never late for school.3)-Did they both pass the driving test?-No,neither of them passed t
6、he test.4)Pandas can not be found everywhere in Africa.Pandas can be found _ in Africa.nowhere2.Would everyone say that economic development should be stopped in favor of nature?a)do something in favor of 对有利对有利 b)be in favor of 赞同赞同1)Easy questions are prepared in favor of those who have difficulty
7、 in understanding the text.2)Most people are in favor of the new project.Most people are for the new project.Some people are against the new project.favourn.恩惠，帮助；支持；受喜爱；偏爱恩惠，帮助；支持；受喜爱；偏爱 v.较喜欢；偏袒；有利于较喜欢；偏袒；有利于Would you please do me a favour,Ben?本，你能帮助我吗本，你能帮助我吗?May I ask a favour of you?请你帮帮忙好吗请你帮帮
8、忙好吗?We have to apply the same rules to everyone,showing no favour.我们不得不对每一个人都施于同样的准则，我们不得不对每一个人都施于同样的准则，不带任何偏爱。不带任何偏爱。I shall favour neither side in this election.此次选举中，我将不支持任何一方。此次选举中，我将不支持任何一方。She always favours her youngest child.她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。favourable adj.给人好印象的给人好印象的 Joe made a favo
9、rable impression on his friends.肯定的；赞同的；支持的肯定的；赞同的；支持的favorable comments 好评好评3.Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.(P58)意思为：其他人则争辩说，这样的思维也许会招致意思为：其他人则争辩说，这样的思维也许会招致大灾难，除非我们开始关注周围的环境，懂得清洁大灾难，除非我们开始关注周围的环境，懂得清洁的环境
10、能够造福人类。的环境能够造福人类。You will miss the flight,unless you set out right now.arguev.争辩，辩论，主张争辩，辩论，主张因某事同某人争论因某事同某人争论为赞成或反对某事而争辩为赞成或反对某事而争辩主张主张说服某人做说服某人做/停止做某事停止做某事argue with sb.about/over sth.argue for/against sth.argue that persuade/talk/argue sb.into/out of doing sth.1.They are still _,we could hear the
11、m down the road.他们还在吵，我们在路上都能听见。他们还在吵，我们在路上都能听见。2.The report _ tax increases.这篇报道反对加税。这篇报道反对加税。3.We _ the waiter _ the price of the meal.我们跟服务员争论这顿饭的价钱。我们跟服务员争论这顿饭的价钱。44.You should argue him _ _ hurting himself.你应该说服他别再伤害自己。你应该说服他别再伤害自己。arguingargues against argue withabout/overinto stopping 5.I _ t
12、hat we need a larger office.我据理力争我们需要一个更大的办公室。我据理力争我们需要一个更大的办公室。argue4.Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingthenature.ratherthan而不是而不是,连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列成分。我想要一杯冷饮，而不是咖啡。我想要一杯冷饮，而不是咖啡。是是MrSmith，而不是他的工人们，要为这，而不是他的工人们，要为这次意外负责。次意外负责。Iwantacolddrinkratherthan
13、coffee.MrSmith,_hisworkers,_theaccident.ratherthanisresponsiblefor拓展：拓展：宁愿做而不愿做宁愿做而不愿做wouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando=prefertodoratherthando我宁愿呆在家里，而不愿去逛街。我宁愿呆在家里，而不愿去逛街。wouldrather+从句从句（虚拟语气）（虚拟语气）表示与现在或将来的愿望，表示与现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去式从句用过去式表示过去的愿望，表示过去的愿望，从句用过去完成式从句用过去完成式Iwouldratherthatyoucamenex
14、tmonth.我宁愿下个月来。我宁愿下个月来。Id rather she _ to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。(set out)Id rather you _ her at the airport tomorrow morning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。(meet)Id rather you _ him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。(tell)set outmethadnt told1.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.A.ride;rid
15、eB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding2._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled5.Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktog
16、ethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.(L25)世界上的发展中国家和发达国家必须携手合作，世界上的发展中国家和发达国家必须携手合作，确保人们能够享受健康和富庶的生活，确保人们能够享受健康和富庶的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。同时又不损害其周边的环境。【】（）withoutsufferingdevelopthehabitofdevelopthefilmwith的复合结构的复合结构with+宾语宾语+adj.adv.prep.短语短语doingdoneto
17、do处于某种状态处于某种状态主动主动被动被动将来将来Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_(tie)behindhisback.Iliketosleep_.(开着窗户）开着窗户）Hecamein_.(脸上带着灿烂的笑容）脸上带着灿烂的笑容）tiedwiththewindowsopenwithabigsmileonhisfaceHefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty_.(有小有小孩带路）孩带路）_(有两有两次考试要担心次考试要担心),weleadabusylife.withaboyleadingthewayWithtwoexamsto
18、worryabout6.In doing so,they are using up natural resources at a fast pace.at a fast _.They are using up natural resources _.speedrapidlyat a fast raterate n.7.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodifiedfood.1）句中）句中nowheretruer是比较级是比较级形式表示最高级的意义。本句意思为：形式表示最高级的意义。本句意思为：转基因食品就是最好的例子。转基因食品就是最好的例子。2）本
19、句以否定词）本句以否定词nowhere开头，为倒开头，为倒装语序。如：装语序。如：NowherecouldIfindapersontohelpmeatthattime.Nowhere else _you find such a good book.你在其他任何地方都找不到这么好的书。Nowhere _ I seen your bike.我从未见过你的自行车.willhave辨析：辨析：argue/debate/quarrel/discussargue指说理、论证，侧重摆事实，试图指说理、论证，侧重摆事实，试图说服对方，也可能是激烈的交换意见，以说服对方，也可能是激烈的交换意见，以致争吵；致争吵
20、；debate指正式的辩论，交锋指正式的辩论，交锋quarrel指由于对某事不满而生气，同某指由于对某事不满而生气，同某人争吵，吵架人争吵，吵架discuss着重指交换意见，不含有说服对着重指交换意见，不含有说服对方的意思。方的意思。1.She turned out to be a friend of my sister.2.Remember to turn out the lights before going to sleep.3.Lots of people turned out to watch the match.4.How did the party turn out?5.Our school has turned out thousands of excellent students.6.He refused to pay more for the rent and was soon turned out.7.They have turned out 2000s car this month.A.produce sb.or sth.B.be presentC.switch offD.happen;take placeE.prove to beF.for sb.to leave a placeECBDAFA