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1、2023年英语专八阅读考试自测题 2023年英语专八阅读考试自测题 用宝珠装扮自己，不如用学问充实自己。以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023年英语专八阅读考试自测题，盼望能给大家带来关心!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们免费学习网! The tourist trade is booming. With all this coming and going, you’d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of commu
2、nication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody’s grasp? The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern
3、travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. But what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? Many tourist organizations are directly re
4、sponsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while
5、he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a
6、barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants of the cite universitaire: are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpool is recreated at Torremolinos where
7、the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips. The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourse
8、lf. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives
9、 actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. You come away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, ‘Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites’ of that ‘Latin peoples shout
10、a lot’. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you? Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir
11、 up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact—how trite it sounds! – That all people are human. We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique. Vocabulary 1. superb 卓越的，杰出的，第一流的 2. moderate 中庸的，中等的，适度的 3. grand tour 大旅行，指旧时英国富家子弟教育中，到欧洲大陆观光的旅行，为学业必经阶段。 4. package tou
12、r 由旅行社代办而费用与路线、日程固定的假日旅游。也可用package holiday。 5. chartered flight 包机航班 6. set out to do sth. = begin a job with a particular aim 开始做某事，决心/准备做…… 7. cosset 宠爱，溺爱，纵容 8. conducted tour = guided tour 有人指导/引到下的参观，有导游的旅游 9. censor 检查 10. wander off 离开原处/正道，离群，漫步，漫游 11. quarters 住处，营 12. paella
13、 西班牙什锦饭 13. chip 炸马铃薯条土豆条 14. amorous 多情的，色情的 15. pedantic 学究式的，卖弄学问的 16. generalization 归纳，概括 17. stir up 惹起，煽动，挑起 18. trite 陈腐的，老一套的 答案详解 1. A。旅游对增进民族了解毫无建树。第二段开始点出，很多旅游组织直接负责旅游事宜，他们有意识不让旅游者接触当地居民，让他们过着一种关心备至又与世隔绝的生活。住的是国际饭店，吃的是国际食品，喝的是国际饮料，在原处观看当地居民。严格有序的打算使旅游者难以自己一人闲逛，语言的障碍，又使他们愿意接受爱护。第三段涉及坚持民族模
14、式化老一套的想法，所以一开始旅游，你见到的民族特性就只是证明了你自己设想的基本领实全部人民都是人类。只有交伴侣才能知道民族模式是多么荒谬、有害，可是旅行社竭力制止，你又怎么能交上外国伴侣呢?这一切说明A项对。 B.旅游很累。C.导游观光很单调乏味。D.旅游的确对国家有奉献。 2. C。批判。 3. B。吵吵闹闹的。 4. B。旅游的方式应转变。整篇文章除第一段外都环绕旅游方式不理想来进行批判。第二段集中在导游观光使旅游者难以和当地人民接触。第三段，见到的只是证明了旅游者本人事先形成的思想/先入之见，旅游根本达不到了解对方的目的。第四段讲了民族固定模式先入之见的模式的可怕后果。要使人懂得全部的人
15、们都是人类，彼此相像，又各具特点，就得转变旅游的方式。 A.导游观光令人绝望。C.旅游时，你见到的 特性证明了你的先入之见。D.民族模式应当转变。这三条都是批判的具体内容。 5. D。人人都能享受大旅游。大旅行是专指英国富家子弟上学中的一门课程-到欧洲大陆观光。不是人人都能享受。这里用grand tour表示人人都能享受类似grand tour的一切，甚至超过，如第一段指出：现代旅游者享受的舒适设施，到达了大旅行中老爷、小姐们做梦都没有想到的水平。海陆空高级沟通联络通讯系统，使人们有可能钱花得不多就能访问、观光别的国家。所以说，曾是有钱人专享的大旅行，一般人也能领会。;grand tour;有引号，说明作为比方。 A.费用不高。文内是费用合适、中等、恰当。B.当地观光受组织审查。C.人们喜爱一流舒适设施。 PREV ARTICLE2023年英语专八考试翻译考前练习题NEXT ARTICLE2023年专八英语考试人文学问试题