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1、2023年英语专八阅读试题辅导附答案 2023年英语专八阅读试题辅导附答案 the good seaman is known in bad weather，以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023年英语专八阅读试题辅导附答案，盼望能给大家带来关心!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们免费学习网! A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to
2、say to good people. Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. Accountabili
3、ty isnt hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences. Of the many values that hold civilization together - honesty, kindness, and so on - accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no tru
4、st, no law - and, ultimately, no society. My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on peoples behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt,
5、 shame and embarrassment. Fortunately there are still communities - smaller towns, usually - where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated - they simply are not done! Yet more and more, especially in our larger c
6、ities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him. The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed
7、, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, its the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didnt teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didnt provide a stable home.
8、I dont believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything. We in America desperately need more p
9、eople who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it. 习题 1. What the wise man said suggests that _. A its unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil B its certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it C its only natural for virtue to de
10、feat evil D its desirable for good men to keep away from evil 2. According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, _. A society is to be held responsible B modern civilization is responsible for it C the criminal himself should bear the blame D the standards of living should be improv
11、ed 3. Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have _. A less self-discipline B better sense of discipline C more mutual respect D less effective government 4. The writer is sorry to have noticed that _. A people in large cities tend to excuse criminals B people in small towns stil
12、l stick to old discipline and standards C todays society lacks sympathy for people in difficulty D people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities 5. The key point of the passage is that _. A stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families B more good exampl
13、es should be set for people to follow C more restrictions should be imposed on peoples behavior D more people should accept the value of accountability 全文翻译 一位智者曾说过，邪恶的胜利就是和善之人无所作为。所以，所为一名警察，我有一些话急需告知和善的人们。 日复一日，我和我的同事尽力掌握犯罪的扩散。我们曾经引以为荣的美国生活方式出现了可怕的问题。这个问题处在我们的价值观方面。一个关键的成分正在消失，我想，我知道它是什么责任感。 责任感不难定
14、义。它指的是人人要对其行为负责，并承当其行为造成的后果。 责任感可能是形成文明的众多观价值观 和善，仁慈等中最重要的一个。没有它，就没有敬重、信任、法律最终也就没有社会的存在。 作为一名警察，我的工作就是把责任感强行加到那些拒绝承当、或自己没有学会承当责任的人身上。但正如每一位警察都知道的，对人行为的外部掌握远不如自我约束如罪反感，羞辱心和难为情有效。 幸运的是，在一些区域通常是小城镇里，学校还维护纪律，父母还坚持原则，称“有些事情在我们家是不能容忍的你们绝不能去那样做! 但在越来越多的地方，尤其是大城市和郊区，这些自我约束力日渐松懈。抢劫犯不再是你认为的抢劫犯。他认为你的财产就是他的财产;他
15、拿走他想要的一切，当你触怒他时，他甚至会拿走你的生命。 人们看法的根本改变造成了局面的完全崩溃。30年前，若有罪行发生，人们认为受害者是社会。如今，人们的看法发生了惊人的改变：最犯被认为是受害者童年饱受贫困折磨，学校没有教他读书，教堂没有给他以道德上的引导，父母没有给他提供一个安定的家。 我不信任这些。同样不利的环境中长大的另外一些人为什么没有选择去犯罪?不让罪犯承当责任，甚至降低他们应承的责任，都会让我们的社会变成一个满是借口的社会，没有人情愿为任何事情承当责任。 美国急待更多的人信任：应当为犯罪行为负责的人是罪犯自己 重点句 A wise man once said that the on
16、ly thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. 该句意义： 该句首先引用名言，借用权威之口，引出了话题，并且结合作者的身份引出了下文内容。我们也可以依据此句，结合考研写作的题目改写为： A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for g
17、ood men to do nothing. So, as a student, I have some urgent things to say to good people. 习题答案 答案:BCAAD 1. What the wise man said suggests that_. 1. 智者的话说明_。 A its unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil A 面对邪恶，好人什么都不必做 B its certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing a
18、bout it B 若好人无动于衷，邪恶就会猖獗 C its only natural for virtue to defeat evil C 善自然会战胜恶 D its desirable for good men to keep away from evil D 好人应当远离邪恶 2. According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime,_. 2. 作者认为，若有人被发觉有罪，则_. A society is to be held responsible A 社会应当对此负责 B modern civilizati
19、on is responsible for it B 现代文明应当对此负责 C the criminal himself should bear the blame C 罪犯本人应当为此负责 D the standards of living should be improved D 生活水平应当提高 3. Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have_. 3. 和小城镇相比，大城市的人_。 A less self-discipline A 缺少自我约束 B better sense of discipline
20、B 有更好的自律精神 C more mutual respect C 更相互敬重 D less effective government D 缺少一个有效的ZF 4. The writer is sorry to have noticed that_. 4.作者感到遗憾是因为看到_。 A people in large cities tend to excuse criminals A大城市的人经常为罪犯找借口 B people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards B小城镇的人坚守老的纪律和标准 C todays
21、 society lacks sympathy for people in difficulty C现代社会缺少对于逆境中的人的怜悯 D people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities D环境不好的人会进行犯罪活动 5. The key point of the passage is that_. 5. 文章主要说明_。 A stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families A 学校和家庭中应当保持更严格的纪律 B more good examples should be set for people to follow B 应当为人们树立更多学习典范 C more restrictions should be imposed on peoples behavior C 对人们的行为应当加以更多掌握 D more people should accept the value of accountability D 更多人应当接受“责任感这一价值观 PREV ARTICLE2023职称英语综合类B级词汇选项解题技巧NEXT ARTICLE英语专业八级考试改错训练从句辅导