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1、1ModuleModule 4 4 HomeHome alonealone词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲词汇精讲】1.1. missmiss miss 为动词，意为“想念，思念” 。例如：Ill miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。【拓展】 (1) miss 作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如：I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。 (2) miss 还可意为“未赶上，错过” ，是动词。例如：I missed the football match on T
2、V last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。 (3) miss 与 like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; cant help; give up 等词 一样后接动词的-ing 形式。例如：I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。2.2. handhand inin hand in 是固定搭配，意为“上交；交出” ，hand 在此处为动词。例如： Must he hand in his homewo
3、rk this morning? 他必须今天上午交作业吗？ No, he neednt. 不，不必了。 hand 还可以作名词，意为“手” 。例如：Mike put his hand up three times during the class. 在这节课内，Mike 举了三次手。Did you notice his hand shaking? 你有没有注意到他的手在抖?3.3. thoughthough (1) though 可以作连词，意为“虽然；即使；纵然” ，放在从句的开头和中间均可。例如：Though it was raining, we were still working. 虽
4、然下着雨，但我们仍然坚持工作。(2) though 还可以作副词，意为“然而；但是” ，一般放在句末。例如：It was impossible for him to do so much homework. He finished it though. 他不可能完成这么多作业，然而他做完了。 【拓展】(1) though 和 although 的辨析： 1) 两者都可用作连词，意义相同，但 although 常放在从句开头的位置，不用于从句中间；而 though 放在从句的开头和中间均可。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. = Though t
5、hey are poor, they are happy. = Poor though they are, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。 2) although 只能作连词，但 though 既可以作连词，也可以作副词。(2) 常用搭配：as though 好像 even though 即使 【注意】 although 和 though 不能和 but 连用，二者只能用其一。4.simple4.simple simple 作形容词，意为“简单的；易懂的” ，在句中作表语或定语。例如：2The operation of this machine is simple.
6、这个机器的操作很简单。He wrote a story in simple English. 他用简单的英语写了一则故事。 5.5. alonealone alone 用作形容词，主要表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，一般不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，在句 中只用作表语。 He is alone 他孤身一人。不说 He is an alone man 因为 alone 一般不作定语。 alone 用作副词，与 by oneself 意思相近。 Leave me alone Leave me by myself 别管我。 We mustnt leave her alone We mustnt leav
7、e her by herself我们不可以把她单独留下。He went to the farm alone He went to the farm by himself他独自去农场了。 【拓展】 lonely 表示“寂寞的，孤寂的” ，带有较强感情色彩，可用作表语或定语；表示“荒凉的，偏僻的” ， 用来说明地方，多用作定语。 When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。 The old man lived in the lonely mountain village 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。6.6. unhappyunhappy unha
8、ppy 意为“不高兴”，是 happy 的反义词。unhappy 是一个合成词，由 un+happy 组合而成。 在词 前加前缀变为其反义词的还有：like 和相像 unlike 不像,和不同grateful 感谢的,感激的 ungrateful 忘恩负义的,不领情的friendly 友好的 unfriendly 不友好的lucky 幸运的 unlucky 不幸运的7.7. ringring （1）ring 名词，意为“环，戒指” 。例如： I like this key ring. 我喜欢这个钥匙圈。 She wears a pair of pretty ear rings. 她戴着一副漂亮
9、的耳环。 （2）ring 作名词时还可当“钟（铃）声， （打）电话”等意思。例如： There is a ring at the door. 有人按门铃。 Give him a ring please. 请给他打个电话。 （3）ring 还可以作动词，意为“打电话，按（钟，铃）等；（铃，钟）响” 。例如： Please ring the police. 请给警察打电话。 The bell is ringing. 铃响了。8.8. nobodynobody nobody=no one 意为“没有人” ，单独作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式，其后不能接 of结构。在简略 回答中，回答 who 的问句。
10、例如： Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ No one. 没有人。 Nobody will make friends with him.没有人愿意与他交朋友。 【拓展】 (1) none 意为“没有，都不” ，表示全部否定，可指人或物，常与 of 连用，后接可数名词时，谓语动 词用单、复数形式均可，接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。常回答 how many/much 的问句。3例如： How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？ None. 一个也没有。 None of us likes her. 我们
11、当中没有一个人喜欢她。 (2) nothing 意为“没有什么，没有东西” ，只能指物，常用来回答 Whats in? 例如： Whats in the box? 箱子里有什么？ Nothing. 什么都没有。 【词汇精练词汇精练】 I.I.根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1The _(乘客) are very happy on the coach 2We arrived at the cinema in a _(匆忙) 3_(关上) the door please，it is a bit cold 4The bottle is _(空的)，there is nothing in
12、 it 5The old man lives a _(简单的) life II.II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。 1Although they loved me，I felt a bit _（happy）with them 2My father _(not wake) me up until 10 oclock this morning 3When the ring _(ring)，I got to school 4In the evening，Mrs. Brown enjoys _(play)the violin. 5Your train is about
13、 _(start) 6Tom likes violinSo _(do) Mary III.III. 用方框中所给单词填空。用方框中所给单词填空。although but that 1The teacher was so worried _ she told me to stay after school and tell her what happened 2I planned to get up at six oclock，_ in the end I got up at nine oclock 3The work was so difficult _ he couldnt finish i
14、t on time 4_ I planned to get home early，I was late.anybody anything everybody everything nobody nothing somebody something 5I can look after myselfI do not depend on _ else 6Suddenly I realized that I was aloneThere was _ there to look after me 7Some students depend on others so much that their par
15、ents do _ for them 8He never does _ to help 9I needed _ to eat，so I cooked some eggs 10Daming has not got a clock，so he needs _ to wake him up 11Tony was so careful that _ went wrong at all 12Cooking is an important skill，and _ should learn to make some simple dishes 【参考答案参考答案】 I.I. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉
16、语提示完成下列句子。 1passengers 2hurry 3Shut 4empty 5simple II.II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。 1unhappy 2didnt wake 3was ringing 4playing 5to start 6does III.III. 用方框中所给单词填空。用方框中所给单词填空。 1that 2but 3. that 4Although 45anybody 6nobody 7everything 8anything 9something 10somebody 11nothing 12everybody【句式精讲句式精
17、讲】1.1. ThereThere wontwont bebe anybodyanybody toto wakewake youyou upup inin thethe morning.morning. wake up 是动词短语，意为“醒来” ；wake 还可用作及物动词，意为“唤醒” 。例如：I woke up at five this morning. 今天早晨五点钟我就醒了。John is sleeping. Dont wake him up. 约翰正在睡觉，别叫醒他。 【注意】 及物动词 + 副词。这类动词带宾语，当宾语是代词时必须放在中间；当宾语是名词时，可以放在中间， 也可以放在
18、后面。如：The noise wakes the baby up. = The noise wakes up the baby.噪音把宝宝吵醒了。 相同用法的词组还有： turn on; turn off; wake up; take off; put on; take away; put away 等。2.2. MyMy clockclock ringsrings soso loudlyloudly thatthat itit willwill so.that意思是“如此以至于”，中间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容 词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义
19、短语such.that的中间有名词，such 修饰此名词。Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him. 我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。It is such an interesting film that all of us like it. 它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。He had such long arms that he could almost to
20、uch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。 【注意】 如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. 房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。 【拓展】 so that意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus. 我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。3.3. ItsIts l
21、eavingleaving fromfrom platformplatform 2 2 leave作动词，意为“离开(某处)”，常与for连用，后接要去的地方。leave的过去式和过去分词都是 left。 He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周打算离开去北京。 Mr. Smith left the room at two oclock. 史密斯先生两点离开房间。 【拓展】 （1）leave还意为“离开(某人)的身边;离弃”。5Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。 （2）动词短语leave something at/i
22、n 表示地点的名词，意为“把某物忘在某地”。 I left my key at home. 我把钥匙忘在家里了。Tom left his English book at school, so he didnt do his homework. 汤姆把英语书落在学校了，所以没有做英语作业。 (3) leave还意为“听任,使处于某种状态”。 He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。 4.4. Well,Well, mymy wishwish camecame true!true! wish 作名词， “希望，愿望， ” ，例如： His wish to be an ac
23、tor has come true. 他想当演员的愿望实现了。 My wish is to become a famous pianist. 我的愿望就是成为一名著名的钢琴家。 【拓展】 wish 还可以作动词，意为“希望；祝愿” ，有以下用法： (1) 宾语可为 to do,不能用 doing。例如： I wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。 （2）wish 后可以跟复合宾语，即 wish sb. to do sth.。例如：I wish you to go. 我希望你去。 （3)可接 that 从句， “wish + that 从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词要用
24、虚拟语气。例如： I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。 （4）wish 后可接双宾语。 We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！5.5. SoSo amam I,I, butbut I I cantcant missmiss twotwo weeksweeks ofof school.school. （1）so am I 是一个倒装句，它的结构是：So助动词/情态动词/联系动词主语，它的意思是“某 人也是这样、某人也是如此” 。表示后面的
25、主语所发生的动作和前面句子的主语发生动作一样。助动词、 联系动词和前面句子的时态、本句子的主语保持一致。例如：My mother was watching TV at that time. So was my father. 我妈妈那个时候在看电视，我爸爸也是。 （2）如果前面的句子是否定句，后面的句子表示“某人也是这样” ，用 Neither/Nor 代替 so。 例如： My brother doesnt like swimming. Neither/Nor do I. 我弟弟不喜欢游泳。我也是这样。 【句式精练句式精练】 I.I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。句型转换，按要求完成下列句
26、子。 1The box is too heavy for me to carry （改为同义句）The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it 2My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus （改为同义句） My father got up early this morning _ _ he could catch the early bus 3We didnt go to the park because it rained （改为同义句）We didnt go to the
27、park _ _ the rain 4I can take care of myself （改为同义句）I can _ _ myself 5I dont know what I can do （改为同义句）6I dont know what _ _II.II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1我一到上海就给你写信。I will write to you _ _ _ I arrive in Shanghai 2汤姆昨天没有交作业。Tom _ _ _ his homework 3昨天当妈妈到家时，我正在整理房间。I _ _ _ my room when my mother go
28、t home yesterday 4对青少年们来说，能够照顾自己是很重要的。Its important for teenagers to _ _ to _ _ themselves 5上个星期天我在家睡了一整天。I slept at home _ _ _ 6请在八点叫醒我。Please _ _ _ at eight 7赶快!就要下雨了。Hurry up! It _ _ to rain 8请注意你的钱包。Please _ _ _ your wallet 9今年雨水很充足。There is _ _ rain this year 10习主席将要前往诸城。Chairman Xi is _ _ Zhuc
29、heng III.III. 补全对话。补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: 1 . A: I hope it stays like this. B: 2 . A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: A bit hotter than today. A: 3 . B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 4 . A: A lot like th
30、e weather here, not too hot or cold. B: I heard it rains a lot. 5 . A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.A. I hope so, too. B. Whats the weather like in winter? C. Is that true? D. I dont think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, its really a nice and bright day. G. What
31、about your hometown? 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 【参考答案参考答案】7I.I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1so；that 2so that 3because of 4look after 5to do II.II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1as soon as 2didnt hand in 3was tidying up 4be able；look after 5all day long 6wake me up 7is about 8be careful with 9plenty of 10leaving for III.III. 补全对话。补全对话。1-5 FABGC