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1、Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that
2、 Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the s
3、hortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive ExercisesI Close 1. Text
4、-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich III Translation1) It is reported that UN
5、mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bou
6、ght a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request fo
7、r a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it
8、is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almo
9、st embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.
10、3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable8. respectable III. Usage1. the poor 2. The deceas
11、ed/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latterthe formerComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) lookin the eye2. Theme-related1)
12、impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the pa
13、inting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a man
14、ufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. T
15、o my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6Vocabulary 1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corre
16、sponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) d
17、isgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflected1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) at
18、tract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) de
19、liberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterTranslation1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagu
20、es put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle
21、Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chan
22、ce to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on an
23、imal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. Th
24、e author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesnt think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orkys mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange mu
25、st have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal ex
26、periences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Lets Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Prim
27、ate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded
28、 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3)
29、 . suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath,
30、 extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale w
31、hat kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) e
32、xplore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Lets make a dealyou wash my car, and Ill let you use it tonight.3
33、) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shadyfew plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film stars death/exact circumstance of the film stars dea
34、th.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was
35、 relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work 1. She was amazed at the authors ability to do mental calculation.2. Children cant spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is no
36、n-existent3. He didnt want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to todays teenagers.6. He is
37、fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They cant read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machi
38、nes do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10 T
39、eenagers idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24 Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study h
40、ard. 2.Part oneTeenagers intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a go
41、od education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1. industrial2. idle3. is functioning4. intellectua
42、l5. scared6. handful7. luxury8. private9. work up10. slice11. miracle12. was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2. is a matter of total indifference to me.3. drove home the point that they needed extra people4. was found after they searched for it for a long time5. had run
43、 out of water by the time they got to the camp3.1. manual and complex its financial2. was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off3. handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed upII1. The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2. What made you change your mind?3. Im sure Jas
44、on will make a good lawyer.4. The vet put something down the dogs throat to make it vomit.5. The story makes interesting reading.6. Five and five make ten.7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8. I dont think shell ever really make it to the topIII1 (1) developing(2) develop(3) developm
45、ent(4) develop(5) developing developed2(1) amazed(2) amazes(3) amazingly(4) amazing(5) amazementComprehensive exerciseI. CLOZE1. TEXT-RELATED(1) complex(2) idle(3) make a living by(4) accumulated(5) affect(6) function(7) faculties(8) ignorant(9) wake up2. THEME-RELATED(1) dormitory(2) passing(3) lea
46、ping(4) department(5) burned(6) destroyed(7) seriously(8) marriages(9) report(10) perspectiveII TRANSLATION1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2) With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3) In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure.4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Ga