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1、国际象棋裁判常用口语(双语版)Spoken English for Chess Arbiter1. BEFORE THE GAME START 比赛前How long is our tournament?比赛持续多长时间？Our tournament lasts two weeks from 1 to 15 October.比赛持续两周，从10月1日起到15日Our tournament will last two (three, four) weeks from now on .从现在开始，比赛将进行两（三、四）周。When is the opening ceremony?开幕式什么时候举行
2、？The opening ceremony is on Sunday, June 12 at 2 p.m.开幕式于6月12日（星期日）下午2点举行。When is the closing ceremony?闭幕式什么时候举行？The closing ceremony is on Saturday, June 14 at 4 p.m.闭幕式于6月14日（星期六）下午4点举行。When is the technical meeting?何时召开技术会议？The technical meeting will be held in this (todays, tomorrows, etc.) even
3、ing at eight oclock in meeting room No.1 of the main building( playing hall, hotel, etc.)技术会议将于今（明天）晚8点在主楼第一会议室（比赛大厅、饭店）召开。When is the drawing of lots?什么时候抽签？The drawing of lots is at 5 :00 p.m. on Thursday, September 15.抽签在周四（9月15日）下午5点举行。What is your number?你是多少号？My number is one.(two , etc.).我是1号
4、。（2号。）。What is Master Xs number ?X 大师多少号？Master X. has number three.(four,etc.)X大师是3号。(4号。)By what time should team captains submit the lists of the teams?领队什么时候提交队员名单？Team captains should submit the lists of the teams everyday not later than 10 a.m. (in technical meeting,etc.)领队应在每天上午10点之前（技术会议上）提交
5、队员名单。What time does the play start?比赛何时开始？The play starts at 3 p. m.比赛在下午3点开始。What time does the first round start ?第一轮何时开始？The first round starts immediately after the opening ceremony.第一轮比赛在开幕式后马上开始。The first round starts at 3 p. m. on Monday, October 9 .第一轮于10月9日星期一下午3点开始。At what time will the pa
6、iring for the first (next, last,etc.) round be announced?第一轮（下一轮、最后一轮）配对表什么时候公布？The pairing for the first round will be announced tomorrow morning outside the playing hall (in the reception hall of the hotel).第一轮配对表将于明天早上在比赛大厅外（饭店接待处）公布。The pairing for the next round will be announced every morning
7、at9 a. m.接下来轮次的配对表将于每天早上9点公布。What is the time for the resumption of adjourned games? 什么时候继续比赛？The time of the resumption of adjourned games is from till 续赛时间从 xx 点到xx点。The resumption of play is in the evening from till 续赛从晚上xx 点到xx点。What is the rate of play ?比赛的速度如何？The rate of play is as usual, 40
8、moves for 2.5(two and half) hours.按惯例，比赛的速度是两个半小时40步。The rate of play is 90 minutes with bonus 30 seconds per move.比赛的速度是90分钟每步加30秒。When are the rest days ?什么时候休息？The rest days are 19 and 29 October.休息日是10月19日和10月29日。The rest days is once a week , on (Friday, etc).休息日每周一次，在（星期五,或其他日）。There are no re
9、st day .没有休息日。What is your (his) rating ?你(他)的等级分是多少？My (his) rating is 2500 我(他)的等级分是2500。What is the category of this tournament?比赛的等级是多少？This (our) tournament is of the 12th category .这次比赛是第12级的比赛。How many points do I (does he ) need for a GM (I M, FM) norm?我(他)得多少分能得到一个特级大师(国际大师,棋联大师)标准分？You (He
10、) need(s) xx points for a GM (I M, FM) norm.你需要得XX分才够一个特级大师(国际大师,棋联大师)标准分。Which is todays (tomorrows) round?今天（明天）是第几轮？Today (tomorrow) is first（second ，etc) round.今天（明天）是第一（二）轮。What team does the USA (England，etc.) play?美国队（英国队,.）和谁比赛？Today (tomorrow) the USA (England, etc .) plays the Russian (Hun
11、gary etc .) team今天（明天）美国队（英国队,）和俄罗斯队（匈牙利队,）比赛。Where is the Iceland (Denmark etc .) team playing ?冰岛（丹麦）队在哪儿比赛？The Iceland (Denmark，etc.) is playing on the first (second) floor .冰岛（丹麦）队在一楼比赛。With whom do l play today (tomorrow) ? 我今天（明天）和谁比赛？Today (tomorrow) you play Master X .今天（明天）你和X 大师比赛。Which co
12、lour do l have ?我走什么颜色的棋？You have White (Black).你执白（执黑）。Which colour does Master X have (today) ?X大师（今天）走什么颜色的棋？Master X. has White (Black).X大师执白（执黑）。With whom are you playing today ?你今天和谁比赛？Today I am playing with Master X.今天我和X 大师比赛。Game is postponed, my opponent is ill .比赛推迟了，我的对手病了。Today I have
13、a free day .我今天轮空。Who is playing on the first (second, third, fourth) board in the (English ,etc) team ?英国队派谁在第一台(第二台、第三台、第四台)比赛？Grandmaster (Master) X is playing on the first (second , etc .) board in the (English , etc) team.英国队的 X 特级大师（大师）在第一台比赛。Please, show me my seat.请告诉我坐在哪？Could l have a seco
14、nd scoresheet, please?我能要第二张记录纸吗？Could I have an ash-tray, please?我能要个烟灰缸吗？No , because of smoking is forbidden , and so the ash-tray is not provided.不行。不允许吸烟，所以没有烟灰缸。Could I have a pencil (ball pen), please?我能要支铅笔（圆珠笔）吗？O.K. one minute (moment) please, Ill find one for you.行，等一分钟（一会儿）。我找一支给你。Excuse
15、 me for being late.对不起我来晚了。Please take (find) your seat to play.请找你的座位去比赛。2. DURING THE GAME 比赛中The competition ( tournament, game ) begins, please start the clock!比赛（联赛，对局）现在开始，请开钟！The arrangement of the board is wrong, it should comply with the light square corner on right rule.The board should be
16、 placed between the players in such a way that the near corner square to the right of the player is white.棋盘摆错了。棋盘的摆法必须符合白格在右边的规则。两个棋手之间的棋盘应该这样摆：棋手右手边棋盘角上的方格应为白色。Oh, yes, lets reset (place) it in a right way.好，让我们把它摆正吧。The arrangement of pieces is wrong, the original position of the White （Black, bo
17、th）king is (are) not right.棋子摆错了，白方(黑方, 双方)的王的原始位置摆错了。Oh, yes, you are right, lets adjust it in a right way .你说的对。让我们调一下，把它摆对吧。Jadoube.我摆正棋子。I adjust.我摆正棋子。The initial position of the pieces was incorrect, the game should be cancelled and a new game played. 棋子的原始位置摆错了，比赛应取消并重新开始。The chess board has
18、been wrongly placed , the game should continue, but the position reached must be transferred to a correctly placed board.棋盘摆反了，比赛可以进行，但必须把局面摆到一个正确的棋盘上。The game has begun with colours reversed, as the rules stipulate the game shall continue. 比赛一开始双方棋子的颜色颠倒了，按照规定比赛将继续进行。You have displaces some pieces
19、on the board, as the rules defined you should re-establish the correct position (reconstruct the moves)on your own time. 你把棋子摆乱了，按照规则你可以恢复到正确的位置但要用你的时间。It is found that you have made an illegal move, the position immediately before the irregularity shall be reinstated. And then the game continues.现在
20、发现，你走了不合乎规则的棋，必须把棋恢复到不合规则前的局面，然后继续比赛。If the position immediately before the irregularity cannot be determined, the game shall continue from the last identifiable position prior to the irregularity. The clocks shall be adjusted correspondingly. 如果在不合乎规则棋前的局面不能确定，那么比赛必须从不合乎规则棋前面能够确认的局面开始继续比赛。计时钟也要相应的调
21、整。What penalties should be taken against the players who made the illegal moves?对棋手走出不符合规则棋步的处罚是什么？For the first two illegal moves made by a player, the arbiter shall give two minutes extra time to his opponent in each instance; for a third illegal move by the same player, the arbiter shall declare
22、the game lost by this player.当一名棋手出现两次走出不符合规则的棋时，裁判有权每次通过给对手额外增加两分钟的方式对棋手给予处罚；当同一棋手出现第三次走出不符合规则的棋时，裁判将宣布该名棋手输棋。Would you like a draw?你同意和棋吗？Yes, I accept.我接受。No, I thank you. I would like to play on.不，谢谢。我继续下。I resign.我认输。The flag was fallen.超时。You lose on time.你超时了。You have overstepped the time-lim
23、it.你超时了。My opponent overstepped the time limit.我的对手超时了。Touch move . You must move this piece.碰子走子。你必须动这个子。By playingmy next move，the game will repeat the position for the third time. I therefore claim a draw.我走出下一步后，这样的局面重复三次出现。因此我提和。Justaminute. I must (will ，have to ) check it.稍等，我要检查一下。Yes, the p
24、osition has occurred three times.对，这样的局面重复三次出现。No, the position has not occurred for three times. You must continue the game.不，同样的局面没有出现三次。你必须继续比赛。This clock is not accurate. It has stopped . It does not work. It works Inaccurately.计时钟不准确。计时钟停了。It goes too slowly ( too fast).Could you change it , pl
25、ease?计时钟走的太慢（快）。能给我换一个吗？I am not feeling well. I need a doctor我感觉不舒服。我要看病。Please be quiet.请安静。Talking is forbidden.禁止交谈。Smoking is also forbidden.也不许吸烟。You have finished your game. Please kindly leave the stage!你已经比赛完了。请离开比赛台。Offlimits to non-players. Please do not enter.不比赛的不得进入场地。You are not in ti
26、me trouble. You must write the moves你没有进入时间恐慌。你必须要作记录。Is the control move already made?时限规定的着法你是否已经走够了？No, one (two,three,etc.) move (s) is (are)left.不，还有一（两、三）步没走。Yes, all the moves have been made.是的，所有的着法都已经走了。No, white (black) has not made all the move.不，白（黑）棋还没有走够着数。Could you reconstruct the mov
27、es, please?你能复盘吗？Could you give me the envelope, please?I want to seal the move.请把信封给我。我要封棋。Here is the envelope, could you write down the position?这是信封，你能记录下棋局吗？The game is adjourned.比赛暂停。You should record your previous move before making another, you Should record the move after making every move
28、, instead of recording before move. This is the new rule.根据最新棋规的规定，你在走下一步棋前必须作记录。你每走一步棋都必须要作记录。3 RESULT OF TOURNAMENT 比赛结果What is the result of the (Bulgaria Spain, etc) match?(保尔加利亚对西班牙,)的比赛结果是什么？The score is 2 : 1 for Bulgaria vs Spain and one game is adjourned.保尔加利亚对西班牙的比分是2比1，还有一盘棋封棋没下完。Bulgaria
29、 won , the score is 2,5 : 1,5.保尔加利亚胜，比分是2.5 比1.5。Spain lost, the score is 1.5 : 2.5.西班牙输了，比分是 1.5比2.5。How many points did your team score against Yugoslavia team?你队与南斯拉夫队的比分是多少？The match is drawn.比赛打平了。We won (lost), the score is 3 : 1 (1: 3).我们赢（输）了, 比分是3比1。How many points has your team?你们队得了多少分？We
30、 (Our team) have (has) points.我们队得了 xx分。How many points did the French team score?法国队得了多少分？The French team scored points.法国队得了xx 分。How did you play today?你今天下的怎么样？I won.我赢了。I lost. 我输了。I drew. 我下和了。I lost on time.我超时判负了。I missed a win (draw).我错过了赢棋（和棋）的机会。My game is adjourned .我的比赛封棋暂停了。How many poi
31、nts do you have?你得了多少分？Now I have (3 ;7.5. etc).我现在得（3分；7. 5分）。Who has the best result on the first (second, third, fourth) board. 第一台（第二台、第三台、第四台）谁的成绩最好？Grandmaster X from Russia has the best result on the first board.俄罗斯特级大师在第台取得最佳成绩。He has scored 10 points in 11 games.他在11 局中得了10 分。4 TOURNAMENTST
32、ANDING 比赛名次Which place does the Swedish team occupy now?目前瑞典队是多少名？The Swedish team occupies 5th place.瑞典队现居第5位。Our team ties 7th 10 places equal (share ) with Austrian, Mexican, and Brazilian teams.我们队占据7-10 名,和奥地利、墨西哥、巴西名次并列。Our team occupies 11-12. place, equal with the Canadian team.我们队占据11-12位，和
33、加拿大队名次并列。Which team occupies the first place after the 5th （6th，etc.）round ?第五轮（第六轮）后哪个队排第一位？The Russian team is leading.俄罗斯队领先。The Russian ,CHN and UKR teams are shared the same score . They are now in the leading group.俄罗斯、中国、乌克兰积分相同，目前位居第一集团。Which team won (occupied) the firstplace in the Womens
34、team tournament of the latest Chess Olympiad在最近结束的国际象棋奥林匹克赛女子团体赛中,哪队获得了第一名？The China women team won the first place (champion).中国女队获得了第1名(冠军)。Which teams occupies the (2nd, 3rd, 4 th, 5th, etc.) place?哪几支队伍获得（第二、三、四、五）名？Yugoslavia occupies the second place. USA is on the third place. Hungary and Gre
35、at Britain are shared (tied) on the 4-5th place.南斯拉夫获得第二名。美国第三，匈牙利和英国并列第四、第五名。5. ANALYSIS OF GAMES 复盘分析Opening.开局Do you want to analyse the game?你想复盘吗？Yes, I do it with pleasure.我很愿意。Yes, I do. Lets do it.好，我们一起复盘。No, excuse me , I am very tied.对不起，我现在不想复盘。我很累。What do you think, where did I make a m
36、istake?你认为我在什么地方出错了？Difficult to say. Lets analyse. It seems to me that you made a mistake in theopening(midgame, endgame).很难说。我们复盘看看。好象你在开局（中局、残局）时出错了。I(you )played the opening (very) badly.我（你）开局下的（太）不好。I did not played the opening quite well (accurately).我开局开走得不好。How about this opening line (move
37、)?这一开局着法（棋步）怎么样？Ithink(dont think) this line (move) quite well.我认为（不认为）这种开局着法很好。I know this line (move) quite well.我对这一开局着法（棋步）很熟悉。I know this line (move) badly.我我对这一开局着法（棋步）不怎么熟悉。This is a book (text) line. It was rercommended by Chess Opening Handbook这是书本着法。这是国际象棋布局手册里推荐过的着法。After this move，white
38、(Black ) has some (has no)difficulties.走完这着棋，白棋（黑棋）遇到点麻烦。I do equalize the position in the opening .开局时我和对手势均力敌。I (you) did not equalize in the opening.开局时我（你）处于劣势。Is it (this) a novelty?这是个新招吗？Yes , it (this) is.对，是的。No, it (this) is not a novelty.不，这不是新招。I dont know. I discovered this move over th
39、e board.我不知道。我是比赛时在棋盘上发现这步棋的。No, this move is well known before, it was played by grandmaster X.不，这步棋很有名，是以前x特级大师走过的着法。This is a theoretical move. It was recommended by grandmaster X.这是棋谱上已有的着法。是x 特级大师曾经用过的。Yes, it is my improvement.是的，这是我改进的着法。Yes, this continuation (line, move)was elaborated by gr
40、andmaster X.是的，接下来的这步是x特级大师精心设计出来的。Perhaps it is a refutation of the whole opening line（variation）.也许这是一步推翻整个开局变例的着法。The midgame中局My (your) plan in the middle game was successful (unsuccessful).我（你）对于中局的谋划是成功的（不成功的）。Here it is (was) necessary to strive for the counter play .是向对手发起反攻的时候了。Why did you
41、miss the chance for attack?为什么你失去了进攻的机会？I strove (did not strove ) for simplification.我力求（没有力求）简化局面。It seems to me that Whites chances are in the ending (midgame).在我看来，白棋的机会在残（中）局。Why did you play so?你为什么这样下？I play so with the idea of opening the centre (to open the centre).我这样走的想法是占领中心区。I play so w
42、ith the idea to promote the passed pawn.我这样走的想法是想使通路兵升变。I play so with the idea to transit into the favorable ending .我这样走的想法是要转变成一个对我有利的残局。I play so with the idea to win a tempo (pawn, piece,etc.).我这样走的想法是要赢一步棋（兵，子）。Now White (Black) is threatening to promote a pawn.现在白（黑）方威胁着要升变一兵。Now White (Black
43、) is threatening with double attack.现在白（黑）棋利用双重打击威胁对手。Now White (Black) is threatening with the following combination.现在白（黑）棋利用战术组合威胁对手。Now White (Black) is threatening to make the forking capture(check).现在白（黑）棋通过双重吃子(双将)威胁对手。Now White (Black) is threatening to make a pawn promoted to a queen.现在白（黑）
44、棋通过兵的升变为后威胁对手。I overlooked this threat.我漏看了这步有威胁的着法。I overlooked this threat of double attack.我漏看了这步双重打击的威胁着法。I overlooked this threat to capture so many pieces.我漏看了这步能吃掉多子的威胁着法。How do (did) you appraise this position?你如何评价这个局面？White (Black) has a development (material, space, positional, etc.) adva
45、ntage.白（黑）棋有（开局，子力，空间，局面）优势。White (black) has more (a good ) chance to attack.白（黑）棋有较多（很好）的机会进攻。White (Black) has an extra piece (pawn).白（黑）棋多一子（兵）。White (Black) has an (obvious, slight,etc.) advantage.白（黑）棋有明显（轻微）的优势。White (Black) has an initiative (attack).白（黑）棋有主动权(在进攻)。White (Black) has a decisi
46、ve advantage.白（黑）棋具有绝对优势。White （Black) has a strong ( powerful, dangerous,etc.) attack.白（黑）棋具有很强的攻击力。I (dont ) agree with your appraisal (idea,opinion, point of view,etc.).我（不）同意你的评价（观点）。I dont agree with your appraisal , the position is unclear (even, ).我不同意你的评价，局面不明朗（均势）。How about this position?这个局面怎么样？White (Black) is slightly (absolutely ) better (in the upper hand).白棋略（绝对）占优（占上风）。In this case, the position is in my favour.这种局面是我喜爱的（对我有利）。I dont think so, it is in my favour.我不这么想，它对我有利。Why?为什么？