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1、Unit 5 Theme parksUsing Language下面是本部分的重点下面是本部分的重点词汇词汇,你能准确填出内容你能准确填出内容吗吗?1.重点重点单词单词A.根据根据语语境和境和汉语汉语提示写出提示写出单词单词。(1)Our garden gets a lot of _(阳光阳光).(2)What is your favorite _(牌子牌子)of cigarettes?(3)I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful tiny _(生物生物).sunlightbrandcreat
2、ures(4)Shanghai,Chinas largest and most _(先先进进的的)city,seeks to become a world city.(5)The _(航天航天飞飞机机)can carry several satellites into space at the same time.(6)We produced many _(小册子小册子)to advertise our products.advancedshuttlebrochuresB.根据所根据所给单词给单词写出其拓展形式。写出其拓展形式。(7)_(n.)移民移民;殖民者殖民者settle(v.)使定居使
3、定居;安排安排_(n.)移民移民;殖民殖民;协议协议(8)_(adj.)运运动动的的athlete(n.)运运动员动员(9)_(n.)译员译员;翻翻译译translate(v.)翻翻译译_(n.)翻翻译译(10)_(n.)少数少数;少数民族少数民族minor(adj.)较较小的小的;次要的次要的;二流二流的的_(adj.)大多数的大多数的;主要的主要的_(n.)大多数大多数;大部分大部分(11)_(n.)允允许进许进入入;入入场费场费;承承认认admit(v.)容容许许;承承认认;接接纳纳settlersettlementathletictranslatortranslationminorit
4、ymajormajorityadmission2.根据根据汉语汉语提示提示补补全短全短语语(1)_ advance提前提前(2)get close _ 接近接近(3)come _ life 活活跃跃起来起来(4)face _ face面面对对面面(5)as well _除除之外之外,还还(6)_ the minority占少数占少数intototoasin1.minority n.少数少数;少数民族少数民族Look at the names of the minority groups on the right.看看看看右右边边少数民族的名字。少数民族的名字。Only a minority o
5、f British households do/does not have a car.英国只有少数家庭没有汽英国只有少数家庭没有汽车车。The minority was(were)in favor of the proposal.少数人同意少数人同意这这个提个提议议。Boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class.舞舞蹈蹈班里男生占极少数。班里男生占极少数。【归归纳纳】the/a minority of意意为为“少少数数”,后后接接名名词词作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动词动词用用单单复数均可复数均可the minority作主作主语
6、时语时,谓语动词谓语动词用用单单复数均可复数均可be in a/the minority是少数派是少数派(尤指在投票的两部分人中尤指在投票的两部分人中)【学以致用学以致用】完成句子。完成句子。A(The)_ of people seem to prefer radio to TV.少数人似乎喜少数人似乎喜欢欢听收音机而不喜听收音机而不喜欢欢看看电视电视。People preferring war to peace _.喜喜欢战欢战争不喜争不喜欢欢和平的人占少数。和平的人占少数。minorityare in the minority2.advance vt.vi.前前进进,促促进进;提前提前 n
7、.前前进进,进进步步This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这这个以科技个以科技为为基基础础的法国主的法国主题题公园使用了最先公园使用了最先进进的技的技术术。【拓展拓展】advance on/towards朝朝前前进进in advance提前提前,预预先先in advance of在在前面前面;超超过过advanced adj.高高级级的的,先先进进的的We advanced on the enemys position under the cover of
8、 darkness.我我们们在夜幕掩在夜幕掩护护下朝下朝敌敌人的人的阵阵地前地前进进。Everything was fixed in advance.一切都是一切都是预预先安排好的。先安排好的。We should make arrangements in advance of the meeting.我我们应们应当在开会前做好准当在开会前做好准备备工作。工作。advanceprogress【辨析辨析】指指具具体体的的人人或或物物,也也指指科科学学、事事业业等等前前进进、进进步步。指指有有意意识识地地坚坚决决促促进进好好事事,也也指指主主张张不不好好的的事事。in advance提前提前,事先事
9、先指指经经常常地地、持持续续地地或或稳稳定定地地前前进进。in progress在在进进展展中中【学以致用学以致用】根据句意填入根据句意填入advance的正确形式或短的正确形式或短语语。The storm is _ the city.暴暴风风雨正向雨正向这这座城市座城市袭袭来。来。There have been great _ in space travel in the past 20 years.在在过过去的去的20年里年里,太空旅行太空旅行发发展很快。展很快。Its cheaper if you book the tickets _.预订预订票要便宜一些。票要便宜一些。advancin
10、g towardsadvancesin advance3.get close to接近接近Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.参参观观者者可可以以接接近近他他们们从从来来没没有有经经历历过过的的世世界界角角落落,潜潜入入海海底底,飞飞越越丛丛林林,或者参或者参观观太阳系的太阳系的边缘边缘
11、地地带带。The girl got close to that boy and whispered to him.女孩走近那个男孩向他耳女孩走近那个男孩向他耳语语。【拓展拓展】be close to离离很近很近come close to差一点就差一点就;几乎几乎bring.to a close使使终结终结draw/come to a close结结束束,终结终结He came close to losing his temper.他差一点儿他差一点儿发发脾气。脾气。The cost was close to$1 million.成本接近成本接近100万美元。万美元。close tonear【辨
12、析辨析】可可表表示示在在空空间间上上或或时时间间上上的的接接近近,或或指指人人与与人人之之间间的的相相互关系密切互关系密切,比比near接近的程度要接近的程度要强强只能表示只能表示时间时间和空和空间间上的接近上的接近【学以致用学以致用】根据句意填入根据句意填入“close”短短语语。The firemen cant _ the building because the ladders are too short.消防消防员员无法靠近大楼无法靠近大楼,因因为为梯子太短。梯子太短。They tried to _ the war _.他他们们竭力想竭力想结结束束战战争。争。The summer ho
13、liday is _.暑假即将暑假即将结结束。束。get close tobringto a closecoming to a e to life活活跃跃起来起来;苏苏醒醒过过来来When the man came to life again,he found himself in a hospital bed.那人那人苏苏醒醒过过来来时时,发现发现自己躺在医院的病床上。自己躺在医院的病床上。【拓展拓展】(1)bring.(back)to life使复活使复活,给给以活力以活力(2)when it comes to当当说说到到;当当谈谈到到come about发发生生;产产生生come to
14、an end结结束束come across遇到遇到;碰碰见见come up with找到找到;提出提出come out出版出版;传传出出Once someone is died,he cannot be brought back to life.人一旦死了就不能复生。人一旦死了就不能复生。【学以致用学以致用】根据句意填入恰当的根据句意填入恰当的动词动词。In my dream all my toys _ to life.我的所有玩具在梦中都活了起来。我的所有玩具在梦中都活了起来。The doctor _ the patient back to life after a few minutes
15、treatment.几分几分钟钟的治的治疗疗后医生使病人后医生使病人苏苏醒了醒了过过来。来。camebrought5.admission n.允允许进许进入入;入入场费场费;承承认认Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.班班级级或或者者其其他他大大的的团团体体如如果果提提前前让让“观观测测未未来来”知知道道他他们们的的计计划划,还还可以拿到可以拿到团团体入体入场场价格。价格。Admission to Briti
16、sh universities depends on examination results.英国的大学入学以考英国的大学入学以考试试成成绩为绩为凭。凭。You have to pay$2 admission.你你须须付付2美元入美元入场费场费。He is a thief by his own admission.他承他承认认自己是个小自己是个小偷偷。【拓展拓展】(1)make an admission of sth.=admit sth.承承认认某事某事(2)admit vt.&vi.承承认认;供供认认;准准许进许进入入;接接纳纳;容容纳纳admit doing sth.承承认认做某事做某事
17、admit that承承认认admit of sth.承承认认某事某事admit sb./sth.into/to允允许许进进入入He made an admission of his mistake.他承他承认认他犯了他犯了错错。He admitted doing something wrong.他承他承认认做了做了错错事。事。【学以致用学以致用】句型句型转换转换。They admitted their failure finally.They _ their failure finally.填入恰当的介填入恰当的介词词。Because of his hard work,he was admi
18、tted _ Beijing University.made an admission ofinto/to6.The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.【分析分析】(1)此句此句为为复复杂杂的的简单简单句。句。(2)句句中中主主语语为为“The amazing,up-to-date information”,其其后后面面用用了了
19、“together with.”短短语语,谓语动词谓语动词的的单单复数取决于复数取决于information。(3)句句中中“makes the world come to life”运运用用了了“make+宾宾语语+宾宾语语补补足足语语”的的结结构。构。【学以致用学以致用】将上面句子翻将上面句子翻译译成成汉语汉语。这这些些让让人惊人惊讶讶的最新的信息的最新的信息,以及大量以及大量动动手手实实践学践学习习的机会的机会让让世界以一种全新的方式展世界以一种全新的方式展现现在游人面前。在游人面前。7.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is als
20、o the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.【分析分析】(1)此句此句为为复复杂杂的的简单简单句。句。(2)句句中中谓谓语语部部分分运运用用了了“not only.but also.”并并列列连连词词,并并列列句句中的两个表中的两个表语语。(3)not only.but also.不不仅仅而而且且,可可在在句句中中并并列列两两个个平平行行结结构。构。They not only broke into his office but(also)tore up his papers.(并列并列谓语谓语)他他们们不不仅闯进仅闯进了他的了
21、他的办办公室公室,而且撕碎了他的文件。而且撕碎了他的文件。Not only he but also I am responsible for it.(并并列列主主语语)不不仅仅他他而且我也有而且我也有责责任。任。【名名师师点点津津】(1)not only.but also.并并列列两两个个主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词的单复数采用就近原则。词的单复数采用就近原则。(2)not only.but also.并并列列两两个个句句子子,且且not only置置于于句句首首时时,所在分句需用倒装结构所在分句需用倒装结构,助动词提前。助动词提前。Not only was the film amusing,
22、but also it gave a valuable moral lesson.这这部部电电影不影不仅仅逗人逗人,而且也而且也给给人上了一堂有价人上了一堂有价值值的德育的德育课课。【学以致用学以致用】将上面句子翻将上面句子翻译译成成汉语汉语。“观测观测未来未来”不不仅仅仅仅适合个人适合个人(旅游旅游),也适合学生全班出游也适合学生全班出游,因因为为它是它是娱乐娱乐和学和学习习的完美的完美结结合。合。8.For anyone coming from out of town,Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby,most of which pr
23、ovide a shuttle service to the park.【分析分析】(1)此句此句为为主从复合句。主从复合句。(2)句句中中含含有有which引引导导的的非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,修修饰饰先先行行词词“many excellent hotels”,且且which在从句中充当介在从句中充当介词词of的的宾语宾语。(3)句句中中“coming from out of town”为为分分词词短短语语作作后后置置定定语语修修饰饰anyone。【学以致用学以致用】将上面句子翻将上面句子翻译译成成汉语汉语。在在“观测观测未来未来”附近附近,还为还为那些从城外来的游客准那些从城外来的
24、游客准备备了很多很好了很多很好的旅的旅馆馆,而且大多数旅而且大多数旅馆馆都提供往返公园的都提供往返公园的车辆车辆服服务务。take part in 参加参加For a break,I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world.作作为为间间歇歇,我参加了我参加了赛车赛车比比赛赛,然后来到世界上最然后来到世界上最险险要的山上滑雪。要的山上滑雪。John is so active that he usually takes part in man
25、y school activities.约约翰非常活翰非常活跃跃,他通常参加学校里的很多活他通常参加学校里的很多活动动。take part injoin inattendjoin【辨析辨析】强强调调参参加加群群众众性性、集集体体性性的的活活动动,并并在在其其中中发发挥挥作作用用指指参参加加某某种种活活动动,特特别别是是参参加加小小规规模模的的活活动动,如如球球赛赛、游、游戏戏等等侧侧重重参参加加或或出出席席会会议议、学学术术活活动动、宴宴会会、典典礼礼、仪仪式等式等指加入某个党派、指加入某个党派、组织组织或或团团体等体等,并成并成为为其中一其中一员员【学以致用学以致用】选词选词填空。填空。(t
26、ake part in/join in/attend/join)He has decided to _ his friends wedding.Im not going to _ arguments to be held next week.The father _ the game played by his children.He _ the army two years ago.attendtake part injoined injoined景点介景点介绍绍 景景点点介介绍绍类类写写作作多多属属说说明明文文。写写作作时时注注意意说说明明文文的的特特点点,运运用用灵灵活活的的表表达达方方
27、式式。一一般般遵遵循循以以下下步步骤骤:先先对对其其进进行行总总体体简简介介,然然后后对对其其从从以以下下几几个个方方面面展展开开描描述述:所所处处的的位位置置、占占地地面面积积、周周边边环环境境、交交通通状状况况、人人口口、历历史史有有何何种种名名胜胜古古迹迹,以以及及本本地地所所独独具具的特色等。最后的特色等。最后,针对针对以上描述以上描述进进行行结结尾。尾。(2009全国卷全国卷)假假定定你你是是李李华华,你你的的美美国国朋朋友友Sarah打打算算暑暑期期来来北北京京旅旅游游,来来信信询询问问改改建建后后前前门门大大街街的的情情况况。请请你你写写封封回回信信,简简单单介介绍绍以以下内容下
28、内容:1.简简况况:长长800余米、余米、600多年多年历历史、史、300余家商余家商铺铺;2.位置位置:天安天安门门广广场场南面南面;3.交通交通:公共汽公共汽车车17、69、59路等路等,地地铁铁2号号线线;4.特色特色:步行街、当当步行街、当当车车、茶、茶馆馆、剧剧院等。院等。参考参考词汇词汇:步行街步行街 pedestrian street 当当当当车车 trolley car 地地铁铁 subway 1.确定文体确定文体:这这是一篇介是一篇介绍绍景点的景点的说说明文。明文。2.主体主体时态时态:以以现现在在时态为时态为主。主。3.主体人称主体人称:主要运用第三人称。主要运用第三人称。
29、4.内内容容要要点点:所所给给材材料料中中详详细细地地列列举举了了所所要要表表达达的的要要点点。例例如如:简简况、位置、交通、特色等。况、位置、交通、特色等。1.词汇词汇:(1)著名的著名的_(2)多于多于;不不仅仅仅仅_(3)在在的中心的中心_(4)方便的方便的;便利的便利的_(5)带带着某人去某地着某人去某地_(6)体体验验;经历经历_famousmore thanin the center ofconvenienttake sb.to someplaceexperience2.句式句式:前前门门大街有大街有600多年多年历历史史,长长800余米余米,沿街有沿街有300余家商余家商铺铺。Q
30、ianmen Street,more than 800 meters long,is a famous street _ over 600 years old,along _ there are more than 300 shops.Qianmen Street,with _ over 600 years,is more than 800 meters _,along which there are more than 300 shops.ofwhicha history ofin length/long它坐落在天安它坐落在天安门门广广场场南面。南面。_ located _ the sout
31、h of Tiananmen Square._ north _,there is Tiananmen Square._ lies _ of Tiananmen Square.It is justtoTo theof itItsouth乘乘车车到达前到达前门门大街很方便大街很方便,可乘坐公共汽可乘坐公共汽车车17、69、59路等路等,以以及地及地铁铁2号号线线。Its very _ to get there by _ Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.With Buses No.17,69 or 59 _ there,it is very co
32、nvenient to get there by bus,and you can also choose _ Subway Line 2.convenienttakingpassingto takeDear Sarah,Thank you for your letter for asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-meter street,there are
33、 more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,its very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17,69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.Im sure youll like it.Yours,Li Hua