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1、Which one is direct speech and which one is reported speech?He said,I will go to school tomorrow.She told us something secret.(direct speech)(reported speech)How to change direct speech into reported speecha.Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase;e.g.1.She said,Im used
2、 to ads.She said that she was used to ads.2.She said,This film is quite interesting.She said that that film was quite interesting.3.Finish the project tomorrow.he said to me.He asked me to finish the project the next day.b.Change personal pronouns and tenses:He said,“I like it very much.”He said tha
3、t he liked it very much.Direct speechReported speechDirect speechReported speechSimple presentSimple past Simple futurePresent continuousPast perfectSimple pastPresent perfectcontinuousPresent perfectPast continuousPast perfectPast perfectFuture in the pastPast perfectPast perfectcontinuousThe chang
4、es of the tensesPractice:Change the following sentences into reported speech.I havent brought my dictionary,the student said.The student said that he hadnt brought his dictionary.Tom said to them,I will get excited.My father said to me,I am reading the book.Tom told them that he would get excited.My
5、 father told me that he was reading the book.Note:read aloud the tip on the left on Page 8d.Change adverbials of time and place;What should we pay attention to?Change the following sentences into reported speech He said,I lost a key here yesterday.He said that he had lost a key there the day before/
6、the previous day.I read the book here a week ago,Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book therea week before.The table shows the change of adverbials of time and place on Page 8.e.Other casesChange the following sentences into reported speechHe said,“I want this.”He said that he wan
7、ted that.She said,“Ill come here again tonight.”She said she would go there that night.May said to Tom,“Ill bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day.Direct speech Reported speechthisthatthesethoseheretherecomegobringtakeEx:Page 9(1)was
8、 (2)would be (3)had read (4)that(5)would (6)had bought(7)that (8)would (9)those (10)herUnderline the key words and expressions on Pages 89 librarian recommend sth.to sb.the head librarian extraordinary voyage to sp.best-seller be amazed by fantastic two copies come across publisher approximately pur
9、chase recommend vt.vt.推荐；建议、忠告推荐；建议、忠告 recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事Language Points recommend that 接宾语从句用虚拟语气，接宾语从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略可以省略 They recommend Tom to do the job.他们推荐汤姆去做那份工作。他们推荐汤姆去做那份工作。The doctor re
10、commends that she(should)stay another week in hospital.医生建议她再留院查看一星期。医生建议她再留院查看一星期。Exx:How to use reported speech to report:statementsquestionsimperative sentences*We use noun clauses introduced by that to report statements.Statements:She said,Ads are an important part of our lives.She said that ads
11、 are an important part of our lives.There are two main types of ads,the writer said to us.The writer told us that there are two main types of ads.PSAs are often placed for free,the writer said.The writer explained that PSAs are often placed for free.Pratice:*More reporting words:advise agree explain
12、 insist promise remind suggest warn1.Tom suggested that we should translate the book into English.Tom said,Youd better translate the book into English.Practice:Change the following into direct speech.2 The student explained that he really didnt know he had to finish the work a week before.The studen
13、t said,I really dont know I must finish the work a week ago.3.The teacher promised that he would give his students a few holidays at the end of that month.The teacher said,I will give my students a few holidays at the end of this month.*We use noun clauses introduced by whether/if to report yes/no-q
14、uestions.Questions:Are all ads playing tricks on us?I asked her.I asked her whether/if all ads were playing tricks on us.*We use noun clauses introduced by wh-words to report wh-questions.I asked her,How can that be true?I asked her how that could be true.“Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?
15、Bill asked.Bill asked where I had found the ads for jobs abroad.1.My mother asked me,Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me?Change the following into reported speech.2.The teacher asked the boy,How many pages have you read today?3.I asked Li Ying,Where and when were you born?1.My mother asked m
16、e whether I wanted to go to the Great Wall with her.2.The teacher asked the boy how many pages he had read that day.3.I asked Li Ying where and when he was born.*To report imperative sentences,we use the structure:reporting verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive.Imperative sentences:Dont worry,Mickey,Jen s
17、aid.Jen asked Mickey not to worry.*other verbs can be used in this structureadvise encourage invite recommend warnDont believe every ad you read,Lily said to me.Lily advised me not to believe every ad I read.Practice:Change the following sentences into direct speech.1.The teacher reminded me not to
18、forget to learn the dialogue by heart.2.My brother ordered me to go there at once.3.My father warned us not to throw the waste paper everywhere.Pratice:1.The teacher said to me,Dont forget to learn the dialogue by heart.2.My brother said,Come here at once.3.My father said to us,Dont throw the waste
19、paper everywhere.Exercise.Page 112 3asked how it could help him remember English words.asked whether/if it taught listening and speaking A:4asked what the designer would do if she was not satisfied with the software5asked whether/if it was easy to useEx.Page 11B2.use interesting and attractive photo
20、s3.we(should)use eye-catching logos4.we(should)make the slogans short and easy to remember5.make good use of colours to attract peoples attention1)She said,I like light music.“She said that she liked light music.2)Mary said,I have read up to page 25.Mary said that she had read up to page 25.3)I arri
21、ved yesterday,he said.He said that he had arrived the day before.4)Well be here,she said.She said that they would be there.5)Tommy said,I found the book at the bookshop.Tommy said that he had found the book at the bookshop.6)I can do it myself,she said.She said that she could do it herself.1)What ar
22、e good manners?she asked.She asked what good manners were.2)Margie asked,What are you reading,Tommy?Margie asked Tommy what he was reading.3)Do you live inthe South?he asked.He asked whether/(if)I lived in the South.1)Go on,the teacher said.The teacher told us to go on.2)Pass me that dictionary,she
23、said.She asked me to pass her the dictionary.3)Dont be late again,Frank,the teacher said.The teacher told Frank not to be late again.insist announce warn designer be satisfied with top tips for attractive eye-catching logo make good use of attract ones attentionHomework:Part C1 on Page 92.Part C2 on Page 92.