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1、1ArtArt worldworld题一：翻译：1.由于他未能及时准备好，我们没有等他就走了。2.他的愿望是成为一名工程师。3.他需要做的就是进入重点大学。题二：翻译：1.今晚我不能来,因为我要去听音乐会。2.我的目标是开办我自己的一家公司。3.你必须做的就是立刻出发。题三：翻译：1. 雨连续下了好几天。2. 我的确喜欢这部电影。3. 杰克说他要来，他果真来了。题四：翻译：1. 会议不会持续太久。2. 你今天看起来真的很漂亮。3. 汤姆的确比以前学习更努力了。题五：翻译：1. 去年，沿河岸种了许多树。2. 汽车是在 1885 年被发明的。23. 昨天没有修理这台机器。题六：翻译：1. 上星期，
2、我被邀请去参加她的生日派对。2. 什么时候买的这台电脑？3. 这本书是 2000 年写的吗？题七：翻译：1. 我父亲非常热衷于棒球。2. 她的两个小孩子爱吃巧克力。题八：翻译：1. 这些老太太对跳舞可入迷了。2. 年轻人对流行歌星疯狂迷恋。题九：翻译：1. 因为他缺钱，他将卖掉他的房子。2. 因为今天上午下雨了，所以地面湿湿的。3. 他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。4. 既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧！5. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。6. Why did you buy a new bike? _ my old one is broken.A. Because B. As C. Since D
3、. For题十：3翻译：1. 因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。2. 因为他很懒惰，考试当然不及格。3. 既然你无法回答这个问题，我们最好再问问别人。4. 既然我们没有钱，考虑度假也没有什么用。5. 由于天晚了，我决定打车。6. Why did you do it?_ Carlos told me to.A. Since B. As C. Because D. For题十一：It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering stu
4、dents were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only f
5、ive questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand wa
6、s raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that eve
7、n though you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.” The years have obscured
8、the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 41. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?A. Because it was their last exam in the collegeB. Because they knew there were only five questions C. Because they thought they were clever and talented D. Because they were allowed t
9、o bring any books and notes during the text 2. What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?A. 使模糊 B. 使回忆 C. 使提醒 D. 使改变3. What could the students learn from the last exam? A. He laughs best who laughs last B. A good beginning is half done C. One is never too old to learn D. Th
10、e early bird catches the worm 4. How many questions are there on the paper?A. One B. Five C. Six D. Seven5. Whats the best title for the article? A. Some Confident Students B. An Engineering ExamC. An Interesting Professor D. An Unforgettable Lesson题十二：Walking in the street, Richard didnt know where
11、 to go. His hometown was about 400 miles away. He used to have little food. So he came to the city. But nobody would use a man who could neither read nor write. It began to snow and soon the ground turned white. He felt a little warm when he was passing a restaurant. He stood at the gate, but a poli
12、ceman saw him and made him leave.The young man was hungry and cold. He was afraid of dying in such bad weather. He went in a supermarket. It was quite warm in it. He knew he would soon be driven out. He thought for a while and had an idea. He looked around. The salesgirl was busy serving(为服务) a rich
13、 man. He put on a coat quickly and hurried off. Bad luck! Another salesgirl found it .Of course, he was caught and sent to a police station. He understood the prison(监狱) was waiting for him.“Were you thinking of anything while you were stealing the coat, young man?” asked an officer. 5“Yes, sir” ans
14、wered Richard, “I would have a warm coat unless(除非) I was caught; In case(万一) I would be able to live in a warm room!”1. Richard came to the city to _. .A. look for some food B. find a job C. find a warm place D. steal a coat2. The policeman didnt let Richard _. .A. go into the restaurant B. beg som
15、ething in the restaurantC. stand at the gate of the restaurant D .watch the people in the restaurant3. Richard stole a coat _. A. when the salesgirl was serving the rich man. B. after the salesgirl left the supermarketC. as soon as he went in the supermarket. D. when he was leaving the supermarket.4
16、. The phrase “a warm room” Richard wanted to live in means _. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. prison5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Richard was afraid to be caught B. Richard was glad to be a thiefC. Richard preferred staying in the city to living in his hometownD. Richard preferred bein
17、g in prison to dying in the cold weather6第第 1 1 讲讲 ArtArt worldworld题一：1. As he had not been ready in time, we went without him. 2. His wish is to become an engineer. 3. What he needs to do is enter a key university. 解析：1. as 可表示原因，作“因为、由于”解，引导原因状语从句，表示不说自明的原因或理由， 语气较轻，是附带提及，不加强调。 2. 不定式作表语，相当于一个名词作
18、表语，是对主语的补充说明，回答了主语“是什么” ，强调一 次性、具体的、将要发生的动作。 3. 不定式作表语，相当于一个名词作表语，是对主语的补充说明，回答了主语“是什么” ，强调一 次性、具体的、将要发生的动作。一般来说，不定式前面的 to 不能省略，但当主语部分含有动词 do 的某种形式时，to 需省略。题二：1. I cant come tonight, as Im going to a concert. 2. My aim is to set up my own company. 3. What you have to do is set off at once. 解析：1. as 可
19、表示原因，作“因为、由于”解，引导原因状语从句，表示不说自明的原因或理由， 语气较轻，是附带提 及，不加强调。 2. 不定式作表语，相当于一个名词作表语，是对主语的补充说明，回答了主语“是什么” ，强调一 次性、具体的、将要发生的动作。 3. 不定式作表语，相当于一个名词作表语，是对主语的补充说明，回答了主语“是什么” ，强调一 次性、具体的、将要发生的动作。一般来说，不定式前面的 to 不能省略，但当主语部分含有动词 do 的某种形式时，to 需省略。题三：1. The rain lasted (for) quite a few days. 2. I do like the film. 3.
20、 Jack said he would come and he did come. 解析：1. last“持续、延续” ，常用作不及物动词,不接宾语,也不用于被动结构,通常由介词 for 引起的时间状语修饰，延续时间短时 for 可省略。 2. do(does, did)常用在肯定句中，来强调谓语动词的语气，此时 do 可译为 “真的、果真、的确、 确实”等。 3. do(does, did)常用在肯定句中，来强调谓语动词的语气，此时 do 可译为“真的、果真、的确、 确实”等。题四：1. The meeting wont last (for) too long. 2. You do look
21、 nice today. 3. Tom does study harder than ever before. 解析：1. last“持续、延续” ，常用作不及物动词,不接宾语,也不用于被动结构,通常由介词 for 引起的时间状语修饰,延续时间短时 for 可省略。 2. do(does, did)常用在肯定句中，来强调谓语动词的语气，此时 do 可译为 “真的、果真、的确、 确实”等。 3. do(does, did)常用在肯定句中，来强调谓语动词的语气，此时 do 可译为 “真的、果真、的确、 确实”等。题五：1. A lot of trees were planted along the
22、 river last year. 2. Cars were invented in 1885. 3. The machine wasnt repaired yesterday. 解析：1. 一般过去式的被动结构为，主语+was/ were +过去分词。 2. 一般过去式的被动结构为，主语+was/ were +过去分词。73. 一般过去式的被动结构为，主语+was/ were +过去分词。题六：1. Last week, I was invited to take part in her birthday party. 2. When was the computer bought? 3.
23、Was the book written in 2000? 解析：1. 一般过去式的被动结构为，主语+was/ were +过去分词。 2. 一般过去式的被动结构为，主语+was/ were +过去分词。 3. 一般过去式的被动结构为，主语+was/ were +过去分词。题七：1. My father was crazy about (playing) baseball. 2. Her two children are crazy about chocolates. 解析：1. be crazy about (doing) sth./sb.“热衷于（做).，对.疯狂迷恋” 。 2. be c
24、razy about (doing) sth./sb.“热衷于（做).，对.疯狂迷恋” 。题八：1. These old women were crazy about dancing. 2. Young people are crazy about pop singers. 解析：1. be crazy about (doing) sth./sb.“热衷于（做).，对.疯狂迷恋” 。 2. be crazy about (doing) sth./sb.“热衷于（做) .，对.疯狂迷恋” 。题九：1. He will sell his house because he needs money.
25、2. The floor was wet, because it rained this morning. 3. Since he asks you, you should tell him why. 4. Since everyone is here, lets start. 5. We all like her as she is kind. 6. A解析：1.because“因为”，连接原因状语从句，表示的是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调则放在主句之前，也可以单独存在。 2. because“因为” ，连接原因状语从句，表示的是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句
26、之 后，若需强调则放在主句之前，也可以单独存在。 3. since 从属连词，连接原因状语从句，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译 为 “因为” 、 “既然” ，语气比 because 稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 4. since 从属连词，连接原因状语从句，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译 为 “因为” 、 “既然” ，语气比 because 稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 5. as“由于、鉴于” ，连接状语从句，主从并重，从句说明原因，主语说明结果。说明比较明显的 原因。从句一般放于主句前，也可以放主句后。 6. be
27、cause“因为” ，连接原因状语从句，表示的是必然的因果关系，回答 why 的提问。题十：1. She has to stay at home because her son falls ill. 2. He failed the exam because he was lazy. 3. Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else. 4. Since weve no money, its no good thinking about a holiday. 5. As/Since it was
28、becoming dark, I decided to take a taxi. 6. C解析：1.because“因为”，连接原因状语从句，表示的是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调则放在主句之前，也可以单独存在。 2. because“因为” ，连接原因状语从句，表示的是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之 后，若需强调则放在主句之前，也可以单独存在。 3. since 从属连词，连接原因状语从句，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译 为 “因为” 、 “既然” ，语气比 because 稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因，通常8可以和 as
29、互换。 4. since 从属连词，连接原因状语从句，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译 为 “因为” 、 “既然” ，语气比 because 稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因，通常 可以和 as 互换。 5. since 和 as 是从属连词，说明的是已为人们所知的理由。since 的语气比 because 弱，但比 as 强。since 和 as 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头，两者通常可以互用。 6. because“因为” ，连接原因状语从句，表示的是必然的因果关系，回答 why 的提问。题十一：DACBD 解析：1.据文中第二段描述，可知答案为 D。 2.综
30、合全文，可知作者在强调这次考试的教育意义，故可知该句句意为， “岁月模糊了这位教授的 名字，但他教的这堂课却一直留在记忆里。 ”答案为 A。 3.根据文中，I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering，可知选择 C， “活到老学到老” 。 4.据 There were only five questions on it，可知选 B。 5.根据最后一段可知，选择 D， “难忘的一课” 。题十二：BCADD 解析：1.据文中，But nobody
31、would use a man who could neither read nor write，可知答案 为 B。 2.据文中，He felt a little warm when he was passing a restaurant. He stood at the gate, but a policeman saw him and made him leave，可知选择 C。 3.根据文中，The salesgirl was busy serving(为服务) a rich man. He put on a coat quickly and hurried off，可知选择 A。 4.据文中，He understood the prison(监狱) was waiting for him，可知答案为 D。 5.综合第二段中，He was afraid of dying in such bad weather 以及最后一段描述，可知答案 为 D。