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1、Beijing Opera is the essence of our couny ,many people understand the opera more or less.（精髓精髓）First,we introduce the history of the Beijing Opera and the meaning of the Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is very popular in China.It has a history of more than 200 years.During the reign of the Qianlong empe
2、ror in the Qing dynasty,Qianlong had a interest in the local opera.In 1790,to celebrate his eightieth birthday,he summoned opera troupes(戏班)from different places to perform for him in Beijing.Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration.In 1828,A Hubei troupe cam
3、e to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes.The two types of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts.That is,sing(唱),read(念)and do(作),fight(打),dance(舞)There are four main roles in Bei
4、jing opera Next,we introduce the Beijing Opera types of facial makeup in operas.IntroductionBeijing Opera facial masks,is special makeup with national characteristics.As each historical figure or a certain type of person has an approximate spectral type,just like singing and playing music to the mus
5、ic,so it can also be called“types of facial makeup in operas”.ColorsRed荆轲 JING KELoyaltyBraveryUprightnessColorsBlackIntegrityBraveryRecklessColorsBlue 窦尔顿 Dou ErdunManlyDeterminedStraightforwardColorsWhite 曹操 Cao CaoTreacherousCunningSelf-willedColorsYellow 典韦FierceBrutalCruelThen,we introduce the
6、famous people in the history of Beijing Opera.Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera.Mei Lanfang is good at playing the role of women in Beijing operas,called“Dan”.He was bom in Beijing in 1894.His family was very poor.When he was four,his father die
7、d.He was supported by his uncle.At the age of eight,he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian.He studide very hard.At last he made great achievements.Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries.He made friends with Chaplin,the greatest and funniest actor.Mei Lanfang loved his country
8、 very much.During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan,he refused to act for the Japanese invaders.The name of Mei Lanfang is popular among Chinese.He will be remembered for ever.Meis masterpiece playsFarewell My ConcubineFarewell My Concubine (霸王霸王别姬别姬)The Drunken ConcubineThe Drunken
9、Concubine (贵妃贵妃醉酒醉酒)Re-commanding the ArmyRe-commanding the Army (穆桂英挂穆桂英挂帅帅)Scattering FlowersScattering Flowers (天天女散花女散花)Eternal RegretEternal Regret (长恨歌长恨歌)Meis stage photosMeis stage photosShangxiaoyun is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera.He was bom in B
10、eijing in 1900.When he was 7,he began to learn Beijing Opera from Suenyiyun and Chendelin.He has a resonant voice.His figure is appropriate.He was good at playing the part of various roles,such as elderly male,acrobatic-fighting,middle-sized female and so on.Finally,we introduce the influence of the
11、 Beijing Opera.Beijing opera,as one of Chinese major traditional opera forms,is regarded as“the national opera”of China and well received all over the world.It plays a large role in Chinese culture.Widely spreading throughout China with extensive influence,Beijing Opera contain the soul of Chinese n
12、ational culture.Its unique and attracting charm inspires ethos of Chinese people.There is no doubt that it is literally the treasure of Chinese culture.Also,great masters of Beijing Opera has made great difference.Their behavior has shown the Chinese national character spirit.The macro impact is tha
13、t Beijing Opera has made the people of other countries have a rough understanding of China cultures.Sometimes,foreigners are more interested in Beijing Opera than us because its unique style and a great deal of publicity abroad.Beijing opera is a traditional fortune of our country.Though it is difficult to perform,we can enjoy it if it is reformed.