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1、Unit 19The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人威尼斯商人 语音和词汇语音和词汇朗读下列单词标注划线部分的读音朗读下列单词标注划线部分的读音merchant crown deny mercy ducat accuse consequence bargain legal declare sword worthy complex 辨音题：辨音题：1.envy A.ensure B.energy C.fasten D.celebration2.accuse A.circus B.focus C.mosquito D.confuse3.legal A.leg B.mean C.s
2、ense D.mineral4.court A.our B.coastal C.fortunately D.humour5.tragedy A.bandage B.category C.diagnose D.glimpse填相关词填相关词1Mercy _(adj.)仁慈的仁慈的 2.weak _(n.)_(vt.)削弱，减弱削弱，减弱3.trouble _(adj.)讨厌的讨厌的 4.justice _(adj.)正义的；公正的正义的；公正的 _(vt.)证明证明.是正当的，为是正当的，为辩护辩护 5.punishment _(v.)6.declare _(n.)宣布宣布 7.surgeon
3、_(adj.)外科的外科的,外科医师的外科医师的 _(n.)外科学，外科外科学，外科 8.murder _(n.)杀人犯杀人犯 9.judgement _(vt.)判断判断 10.immediately _(adj.)mercifulweaknesssurgicalsurgerymurdererjudgeimmediatejustjustifypunishdeclarationweakentroublesome1.pay _ 偿还，报答偿还，报答 2._ ones power 在权力范在权力范围围/能力内能力内 3._ about 开始做；从事开始做；从事 4.Turn _ the roles
4、 把把角色倒过来角色倒过来 5._ I know 据我所知据我所知 6.have mercy _ 对对有怜悯之心有怜悯之心 7.show mercy _对对有怜悯之心有怜悯之心 8.might/may _ 还是还是是好；不妨是好；不妨 9.be _坐下；坐着坐下；坐着 10.pass judgement _ sb.对某人做出判决对某人做出判决 11.offer _ 贡献；献出；贡献；献出；献上献上 12._ the deed 行动行动13._ in ones arms 怀抱怀抱;拥抱拥抱 14._the mercy of任任由由摆布摆布;完全受完全受支配支配15.go down _ ones
5、knees 跪下跪下 16.beg(sb.)_（向某人）乞求（向某人）乞求 17.accuse sb._18.Tear _ 撤毁撤毁,取消取消 19.take _拿走；带走拿走；带走 20._ sb.妒忌某人妒忌某人21._ to death 流血而死流血而死 22._ to heaven 对天发誓对天发誓 23._ the agreement 签签署协议署协议 24.cut sth._half/into halves/in two pieces 把把切成两半切成两半 25._ to do sth 许诺做某事许诺做某事backaway fromsignbleedenvyswearinpromi
6、sedoupbackatbackofforbackgo/setontoas wellseatedonas far asaroundin/within1.Its_useless_trying to argue with Shylock.考考点点提提取取“Its useless/no use/of no use/no good动动词词ing”。感悟感悟应应用用 做某事没有用做某事没有用处处(好好处处)。试图劝试图劝他戒烟是没用的。他戒烟是没用的。_ _ _ _ _ _ him to give up smoking.【答案答案】It is useless trying to persuade2You
7、 might_as_well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.考考点点提提取取 may/might as well do sth.是是固固定定句句式式，意意为为“还还是做某事是做某事为为好；不如去做某事好；不如去做某事”，用于提供建，用于提供建议议或要求。或要求。感感悟悟应应用用 既既然然我我们们没没有有什什么么更更好好的的事事情情可可做做，我我们们不不妨去散散步。妨去散散步。Since weve got nothing better to do，we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案答案】might as well go o
8、ut for a walk3He is young，but I never knew so_young_a_body with so wise a head.考点提取考点提取“so/too/how形容形容词词a/an名名词词。”感悟感悟应应用用 你是否注意到你犯了一个你是否注意到你犯了一个严严重的重的错误错误？Did you notice that you had_ _ _ _ _？【答案答案】made so serious a mistake4If you offered me six times what you have just offered,I would still take m
9、y pound of flesh.考点提取考点提取 if/even if“即使，如果即使，如果”，引，引导让导让步状步状语语从句。从句。感感悟悟应应用用 即即使使太太阳阳从从西西边边出出来来我我也也不不会会违违背背我我的的誓誓言。言。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I would not break my word.【答案答案】If the sun were to rise in the west(2008全全国国)Liza _ well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.willB.can C.must D.may【解解析析】
10、本本句句句句意意为为“Liza极极有有可可能能不不想想去去旅旅行行她她讨讨厌厌旅旅行行”。may well意意为为“很很可可能能，极极有有可可能能”，表表示示猜猜测测。当当表表示示猜猜测测时时，will和和can不不能能与与well连连用用，must只只能能用用于于肯肯定句中。定句中。【答案答案】D 探究复习探究复习策略策略1.mercy n.仁慈，怜悯，慈悲仁慈，怜悯，慈悲Have mercy on Antonio，Shylock.(回回归课归课本本P67)1)have/take mercy on/upon sb.对对表示怜表示怜悯悯/同情同情show mercy to.对对表示怜表示怜悯悯
11、beg for mercy恳恳求求/请请求求宽宽恕恕at the mercy of sb.at ones mercy在在某某人人的的支支配配或或摆摆布布之下之下without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地残忍地；毫不留情地2)merciful adj.仁慈的；仁慈的；宽宽大的大的merciless adj.无怜无怜悯悯心的心的They have_no_mercy_on the poor father and daughter.他他们们不怜不怜悯这对悯这对可怜的父女。可怜的父女。The enemy was at_the_mercy_of us.敌敌人在我人在我们们的掌控之中。的掌控之中。Its_
12、a_mercy_that she wasnt hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受她在事故中未受伤伤，真幸运。，真幸运。Its our principle to deny locker room access to all members of the opposite sex.不不许许任何异性任何异性进进入衣帽入衣帽间间是我是我们们的的规规定。定。He denies_attempting to murder the president.他否他否认认企企图图行刺行刺总统总统。Some groups deny_that the Holocaust ever happened.
13、一些一些团团体否体否认认曾曾发发生生过过大屠大屠杀杀。3.declare v.宣布；宣告；声称；声明；断言宣布；宣告；声称；声明；断言I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.(回回归课归课本本P68)declare war on/against 向向/对对宣宣战战declare that.宣布宣布declare oneself 发发表意表意见见，表明，表明态态度度declare against sb./sth.声声明明反反对对，表表示示不不赞赞成成declare for sb./sth.声明支持、表示声明支持、表示赞赞
14、成成declare sb./sth.(to be).宣布成宣布成为为；声明是；声明是The manager declared_the_meeting_open.经经理宣布会理宣布会议议开始。开始。The power country declared_war_on that small country.那个大国向那个小国宣那个大国向那个小国宣战战。His actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行他的行为为表明他是个表明他是个诚实诚实的人。的人。She declared_that she didnt want to see him any more.
15、她声称再也不想她声称再也不想见见到他了。到他了。对比思考对比思考declare/announce两词都有两词都有“宣布、公布宣布、公布”的意思，但各有侧重。的意思，但各有侧重。(1)declare指指正正式式和和明明确确地地向向公公众众“宣宣布布、宣宣告告、声声明明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。The two countries declared war.那两个国家宣战了。那两个国家宣战了。They declared against/for the new policy.他们宣布反对他们宣布反对/支持这项新政策。支持这项新政策。(2)an
16、nounce指指正正式式地地“公公开开，发发表表，宣宣布布”，侧侧重重“预预告告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。The government announced that all the war prisoners would be set free.政府宣布所有的战犯都要释放。政府宣布所有的战犯都要释放。4.accuse vt.控告；谴责控告；谴责accuse sb.of(doing)sth.charge sb.with sth.控控告告/指指责责某人做了某事某人做了某事accuse sb.as 控告控告/指指责责某人某人为为ac
17、cuse sb.for sth.为为某事指某事指责责某人某人The police accused_him_of_stealing.警察控告他犯有盗窃罪。警察控告他犯有盗窃罪。He was_accused_as a murderer.他被指控他被指控为杀为杀人犯。人犯。Man often accuses_nature_for his own misfortunes.人人类类常把自身的不幸常把自身的不幸归归罪于自然。罪于自然。拓展拓展像像accuse一样，需用一样，需用of构成双宾结构的动词还有：构成双宾结构的动词还有：rob sb.of sth.抢抢劫劫某某人人某某物物；warn sb.of s
18、th.警警告告某某人人某某物物；rid sb.of sth.使使某某人人摆摆脱脱某某物物；inform sb.of sth.通通知知某某人人某某事事；cure sb.of sth.治治愈愈某某人人某某病病；cheat sb.of sth.骗骗走走某某人人某物；某物；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某物等。提醒某人某物等。5.worthy adj.值得值得的；足以的；足以的；有价值的的；有价值的1)be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 值值得得做做 be worthy of sth.配得上，配得上，值值得得2)be well wort
19、h doing sth.(某事某事)很很值值得做得做 be worth sth.(金金钱钱、价、价值值等等)值值6.tear up 撕毁；取消撕毁；取消tear apart 拆开拆开tear down 拆除；拆拆除；拆毁毁tear off 撕掉；匆匆做完某事撕掉；匆匆做完某事tear out 撕掉；撕开；拔出撕掉；撕开；拔出tear at sth.撕扯撕扯She tore_up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin.她气她气愤愤地撕地撕毁毁了那封信，把它扔了那封信，把它扔进进了垃圾箱。了垃圾箱。They tore_up the agr
20、eement without any reason.他他们们无无缘缘无故地取消了那份无故地取消了那份协议协议。7.go about 开始做；着手干开始做；着手干set out to do sth.着手做某事着手做某事set about doing sth.着手做某事着手做某事get down to doing sth.着手做某事着手做某事People go_about_their_work/business in the usual way.人人们们照常照常进进行自己的工作。行自己的工作。I dont know how to go_about_mending a computer.我不懂怎我不
21、懂怎样样着手修着手修电脑电脑。1.(2010河河南南)Having lost engineer power,the boat was _ the wind.A.at the mercy of B.as a consequence ofC.in the way of D.on the ground of【解解析析】at the mercy of 是是“任任由由摆摆布布”的的意意思思。句意：失去了动力，船任由风摆布。句意：失去了动力，船任由风摆布。【答案答案】A2.(2010山山东东济济宁宁)American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 af
22、ter many years of hard struggle.A.ignored B.neglectedC.refused D.denied【解解析析】句句意意：美美国国妇妇女女经经过过多多年年的的斗斗争争后后直直到到1920年年仍仍无无选选举举权权。deny拒拒绝绝给给予予，ignore忽忽略略，neglect忽忽视视，refuse拒绝。拒绝。【答案答案】D3.(2010福福建建联联考考)The moment the 2010 Shanghai Expo _open,the whole world cheered.A.declared B.has been declaredC.has de
23、clared D.was declared【解解析析】句句意意：宣宣布布2010上上海海世世博博会会开开幕幕的的那那一一刻刻，全全世世界界人人民民沸沸腾腾了了。2010 Shanghai Expo作作主主语语，因因此此用用被被动语态，因为动语态，因为declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。【答案答案】D4.(2010湖湖北北黄黄冈冈)The shop assistant was fired as she was _ of stealing goods from the shop.A.accused B.chargedC.scolded D.cursed【解
24、解析析】句句意意：商商店店服服务务员员被被解解雇雇了了因因为为她她被被控控从从商商店偷东西。店偷东西。【答案答案】A5.Dalian is really beautiful,so it is worthy _.A.to have a second visit B.a second visitC.of a second visit D.visiting【解解析析】考考查查be worthy of sth.结结构构。若若选选B、D两两项项，worthy 应改为应改为worth，若选，若选A应把应把worthy改为改为worthwhile。【答案答案】C6.(2010河河南南五五校校联联考考)Do
25、you still have the receipt,madam?No,Im afraid Ive _.A.torn it off B.torn it downC.torn it up D.torn it away【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。句句意意：“夫夫人人，您您还还有有票票据据吗吗？”“”“没没有有，恐恐怕怕我我已已撕撕碎碎了了。”根根据据句句意意可可知知选选C。tear up撕毁。撕毁。【答案答案】C7.Its time we _ the pollution problem,otherwise the Huaihe River will become a dead r
26、iver.A.go aboutB.went about dealing withC.set about to deal withD.went in for【解解析析】Its time sb.did sth.是是该该某某人人做做某某事事的的时时候候了了；go about doing sth.set about doing sth.；go in for爱爱好好，从事。从事。【答案答案】B1.Its useless trying to argue with Shylock.试试图图同同夏夏洛洛克讲道理是没用的。克讲道理是没用的。在在这这个个句句型型中中it是是形形式式主主语语，后后面面的的动动名名词
27、词短短语语是是真真正正的主的主语语。能用。能用动动名名词词作主作主语语的的这类这类句型有：句型有：Its no use doing sth.做某事没有用做某事没有用Its of no use doing sth.做某事没有用做某事没有用Its no good doing sth.做某事没有益做某事没有益处处Its a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪做某事浪费时间费时间There is no point doing sth.做某事没意做某事没意义义There is no good doing sth.做某事没有益做某事没有益处处It_will_be_useless_le
28、arning a theory without practice.只只学学习习理理论论没有没有实实践是无用的。践是无用的。Its_no_good_eating too much before going to bed.睡睡觉觉前吃得太多没有好前吃得太多没有好处处。Its_good_doing exercises every day.每天每天锻炼锻炼有好有好处处。2.You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.你还不如站在海边与大海讲理呢。你还不如站在海边与大海讲理呢。might/may as well do
29、sth.意意为为“还还是是做做某某事事好好，倒倒不不如如做做某某事事；做做某某事事倒倒也也无无妨妨”，用用于于表表示示做做不不是是特特别别想想做做的的事事情。情。may well do sth.极有可能做某事极有可能做某事may well have done sth.极有可能已极有可能已经经做了某事做了某事There is nothing to do,so I may_as_well go to bed.没没有什么事可做，我有什么事可做，我还还是上床睡是上床睡觉觉好了。好了。I suppose we might_as_well get started.我我想想我我们们不不妨妨开始吧。开始吧。1
30、.(2006上上海海)Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _ with him.A.to argue B.arguingC.argued D.having argued【解解析析】本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。题题意意是是“尤尤金金从从不不愿愿意意改改变变他他的的主主意意。与与他他争争论论是是没没用用的的。”it is no use doing sth.或或it is useless doing sth.是是固固定定句句式式，其其中中的的it是是形形式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语。故答案
31、为式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语。故答案为B。【答案答案】B2.(2010河河北北衡衡中中)If you have nothing to do,you _ as well go shopping with me.A.may B.canC.must D.should【解析解析】may as well do sth.也不妨做某事。也不妨做某事。【答案答案】A课内基础课内基础落实落实.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.My daughters biggest _ is chemistry,so she is very _ in this subject.(weak)2.Th
32、e young and wise _ declared her _ and people were satisfied with what she had _.(judge)3.The _ case made them meet a lot of _ to find the right person for it.They had _ to do this for a long time.(trouble)4.They were in _ with each other on the matter that his _ to his plan needed to be praised imme
33、diately.(agree)5.If you are _ to others,you can hope for _ yourself from others.(mercy)6.The _(accuse)man denied _(rob)the bank.7.I dont know how to go about _(mend)a computer.8.The king ordered that the man _(release)9.The question is worthy of _.(consider)10.The manager accused the girl of _(steal
34、)money.【答答案案】1.weakness;weak2.judge;judgement;judged 3.troublesome;trouble;troubled 4.agreement;agreeing5.merciful;mercy6.accused;having robbed7.mending8.be released9.consideration/being considered10.stealing.翻译句子翻译句子1.没有什么能阻止我没有什么能阻止我们们完成完成这这个个计计划。划。_【答答案案】Nothing shall stop us from carrying out th
35、is plan.2.他他们们的命运掌握在的命运掌握在敌敌人的手中。人的手中。_【答案答案】They were at the mercy of the enemy.3.一想到他的成功就一想到他的成功就让让她感到妒忌。她感到妒忌。_【答案答案】She felt envy at the thought of his success.4.把把这这些些书书放整放整齐齐。_【答案答案】Put these books in order.5.玛丽玛丽宣称她宁可辞宣称她宁可辞职职也不改也不改变变决定。决定。_【答答案案】Mary declared that she would rather resign than change her decision.6.就我来就我来说说，很愿意，很愿意过过双休日。双休日。_【答答案案】As far as Im concerned,Id love to have a twoday weekend.