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1、-1-Section Grammar-2-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三一、阅读下列含有倒装句式的英语谚语,并试着将它们还原为正常语序例如:Fromsavingcomeshaving.节俭出财富。Havingcomesfromsaving.1.Happyishewhoowesnothing.无债一身轻。2.Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.为王者难安。3.Afterdinnercomesthereckoning.吃饭付账,理所应当。-3-Section Grammar X INZHI DA
2、OXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三4.Acoltyoumaybreak,butanoldhorseyounevercan.小驹犹可练,老马最难驯。5.Whatyouthisusedto,ageremembers.少年惯为事,老年常记起。6.Inthedeepestwateristhebestfishing.水深好钓鱼。-4-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三7.Toerrishuman.人孰无过。8.Sweetaretheusesofadversity.苦尽甘来。-5-Section Grammar X I
3、NZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三答案:1.Hewhoowesnothingishappy.2.Theheadthatwearsacrownliesuneasy.3.Thereckoningcomesafterdinner.4.Youmaybreakacolt,butyoucanneverbreakanoldhorse.5.Agerememberswhatyouthisusedto.6.Thebestfishingisinthedeepestwater.7.Humanistoerr.8.Theusesofadversityaresweet.-6-Section
4、Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三二、把下列句子变成倒装句1.ZhouSuhongseldomcriesbeforepeople.2.Someyoungstudentswerearoundtheteacher.3.Ayoungmansatbesidethewindowwithamagazineinhishand.4.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.-7-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三答案:1.SeldomdoesZho
5、uSuhongcrybeforepeople.2.Aroundtheteacherweresomeyoungstudents.3.Besidethewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.4.Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.-8-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三三、完成句子(练习倒装)1.姑娘们非常激动,她们中有些人哭了。thegirlsthatsomeofthemcried.2.如果你是刘翔,你会有什么感觉呢?,howwouldy
6、oufeel?3.我从来没见过这样的圣诞老人。NeversuchaSantaClaus.答案:1.Soexcitedwere2.WereyouLiuXiang3.haveIseen-9-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三一、倒装的定义在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为倒装。四-10-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三二、倒装的分类从倒装的形式来看,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。前者是指将整
7、个谓语置于主语之前,而后者是指仅仅把助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。(1)完全倒装结构:谓语+主语Herecomesmylistofdosanddonts:dontmissyourdeadline.(P26)(2)部分倒装结构:助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语的其他部分NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(P26)四-11-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三三、使用完全倒装的几种情
8、况1.therebe句型therebe句型实际上是一个完全倒装句,真正的主语是be后的名词,因此be的单复数形式应根据此名词决定。如:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.翻译:答案:教室里有许多学生。Thereisastudentintheclassroom.翻译:答案:教室里有一名学生。四-12-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三2.表示方位、位置或时间的副词或介词短语前置,句子要用完全倒装(1)当句首为表示方向、地点的副词here,there,on,off,out,away或者是now,
9、then等,句子谓语是一个不及物动词,且主语是名词时,句子要完全倒装。如:Hereisaticketforyou.翻译:答案:给你一张票。Nowcomesyourturn.翻译:答案:现在轮到你了。四-13-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三(2)表示方向或者位置的介词短语(intheclassroom,underthetree等)提到句首,且句子主语是名词,谓语是一个不及物动词时,句子要完全倒装。如:Roundthecornerwalkedatallpoliceman.翻译:答案:一个大个子警察从拐角处走来。Underth
10、etablewaslyingahalf-consciousyoungman.翻译:答案:桌子底下躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。阅读下列句子,指出句子的主语。四-14-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三Herehecomes.他来了。主语:答案:heOuttheyrushed!他们冲了出去!主语:答案:they归纳:当句子的主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装。四-15-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四-16-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXU
11、E新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二四三四、使用部分倒装的几种情况1.从句倒装(1)在if引导的虚拟语气条件状语从句中,若把if省去,则要把从句中的助动词were,had或should置于主语之前。将下列句子改为倒装句-17-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二四三-18-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二四三-19-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二四三-20-Section Gram
12、mar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二四三-21-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二四三4.简单句的倒装(1)以具有否定意义的副词或者词组开头的句子常用倒装。常见的有rarely,never,scarcely,little,few,hardly,seldom,atnotime,innoway,onnoaccount,nowhere等。(2)“only+作状语的单个副词或者副词短语”位于句首时句子须倒装。-22-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二四三即学即用-23-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二四三-24-Section Grammar X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二四三