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1、目录目录第第1313讲讲 Module1 Module1 EuropeEurope第第1414讲讲 Module2 Developing Module2 Developing and Developed Countriesand Developed Countries第第1515讲讲ModuleModule3 The Violence 3 The Violence of Natureof Nature第第1616讲讲ModuleModule4 4Sandstorms in Sandstorms in AsiaAsia第第1717讲讲ModuleModule5 Great People 5 Gr
2、eat People and Great Inventions of and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaAncient China第第1818讲讲ModuleModule6 Old and New6 Old and New高中英语第三册高中英语第三册(必修必修3)3)新课标新课标外研版外研版第第1313讲讲 Module 1 Europe Module 1 Europe 第第1313讲讲Module 1 Europe Module 1 Europe 第第1313讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏美文欣赏2011课标全国卷课标全国卷 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习
3、假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：点写一封信：1本人简介；本人简介；2求助内容；求助内容；3约定时间；约定时间；4你的联系方式你的联系方式(Email：；Phone：12345678)。注意：注意：1词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结束语已为你写好。结束语已为你写好。_Look forward to your
4、reply.Yours，Li Hua 第第1313讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【精精彩彩美美文文】Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua，a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.Im writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting.But I have some difficulties with notetaking and I have no idea of how to use the libra
5、ry.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.第第1313讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏Here are my email address and phone number：；12345678.Look
6、forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 第第1313讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【全全品品点点睛睛】行行文文逻逻辑辑：本本人人简简介介求求助助内内容容约约定定时时间间及及联联系系方方式式。较较好好地地使使用用了了连连接接词词语语，如如：but，and等等。词词汇汇短短语语：运运用用了了较较高高难难度度的的词词汇汇。如如：ask for，provide,have no idea of,be anxious to等等。句句式式句句法法：运运用用了了多多样样化化的的句句式式和和句句法法结结构构。如如：祈祈使使句句，宾宾语语从从句句：Please let me know whi
7、ch day is OK with you；并并列列句句、宾宾语语从从句句、被被动动语语态态：I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you；同同位位语语，现现在在分分词词短短语语作作后后置置定定语语：a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.第第1313讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1._ adj.位于位于 situate vt.使位于使位于 _ n.位置；位置
8、；情形；境遇情形；境遇2._ adj.位于位于locate vt.使坐落于；找出使坐落于；找出的位置的位置 _ n.地方，地方，位置位置3._ n象征；符号象征；符号 _ adj.象征的象征的symbolize v象征象征4._ n协议，协议，契约契约agree v同意，同意，一致一致 _ v不同意不同意第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理situated situationlocatedlocation symbol symbolic agreement disagree5representative n代表代表 _ v代表代表6._ n产品，产品，农产品农产品v.生产生产 product n
9、(工业工业)产产品品 _ n产量，产量，生产生产7._ vt.签署，签署，签名签名 signature n.签名签名8._ vt.统治，统治，治理治理governor n州长，州长，统治者统治者 _ n政府政府第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理represent produce productionsign governgovernment.短语检测短语检测1离海岸不远的离海岸不远的 2在在岸边岸边 3坐落在坐落在 4从事；忙于从事；忙于 5自古以来；有史以来自古以来；有史以来 6自此；自从自此；自从一直一直 7谈及；说起；涉及；查阅谈及；说起；涉及；查阅 8与与比较起来比较起来 9就就而言；
10、从而言；从的角度的角度 第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理off the coast on the coast of be situated/located in/on work on of all time ever since refer to compared with in terms of 10(一方面一方面，)另一方面另一方面 11对对控制控制 12一点点地；逐渐地一点点地；逐渐地 第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理(on the one hand，)on the other hand have control over little by little.佳句再现佳句再现1Fran
11、ce is Europes _ country and _ the United Kingdom _ the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。2Paris is the capital and largest city of France,_ the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河坐落在塞纳河畔。畔。3Their work _ other writers _.自那以后他们的作品就影响了其他的作家。自那以后他们的作品就影响了其他
12、的作家。第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理third largestfacesacrosssituated onhas influencedever since4._ size and population,how big is the European Union _ China?在在面面积积和和人人口口上上，欧欧盟盟和和中中国国相相比比哪哪个个更更大大？5The expanded European Union _ more than half a billion people,_ the population of the USA.扩扩大大了了的的欧欧盟盟人人口口超超过过5亿亿，相相当当于
13、于美美国国人人口口的的两两倍倍。.单单元元语语法法 Passive voice:present and past forms;Subject and verb agreement 第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理In terms ofcompared withhas a population oftwice as big as第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛1 1acrossacrossprep.&adv.(from one side of sth.to the other)横横过，过，穿过；从一边到另一边；穿过；从一边到另一边；(on the opposite side of
14、sth.)在对面在对面(1)across the street 在街道的对面在街道的对面10 meters across 宽宽10米米(2)come across 偶然遇到偶然遇到get(sth.)across 使被理解；解释清楚使被理解；解释清楚【易混辨析易混辨析】across,through和和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与其含义常与on有关；有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与其含义常与i
15、n有关；有关；over表示表示“越过越过”，指越过较高物体指越过较高物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等如墙、篱笆或山脉等),从一侧到从一侧到另一侧。另一侧。第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【情情景景记记忆忆】第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,_ the deserts,_ the mountains _ the valleys,until at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东，长城从西向东，跨过沙漠，跨过沙漠，越过高山，越过高山，穿过峡谷，穿过峡谷，
16、蜿蜒而行，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。最后直达海边。(2)He couldnt _ his meaning _ to us.他无法向我们表达清楚他的意思。他无法向我们表达清楚他的意思。(3)I _ a group of children playing in the garden.我遇到一群孩子在花园里玩耍。我遇到一群孩子在花园里玩耍。第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 across over through getacrosscame across2 2f fa ac ce en.脸脸；表表面面；(物物体体的的)正正面面，表表面面 v面面向向，面面朝朝；面面临临，面面对对(1)make a fa
17、ce 做做鬼鬼脸脸face to face 面面对对面面in the face of 面面对对；不不顾顾(2)face south 面面向向南南方方be faced _ 面面临临；面面对对(困困难难、问问题题等等)face up to 正正视视，勇勇敢敢地地面面对对第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 with【活活学学活活用用】(1)_ difficulties,she didnt choose to give up.面面对对困困难难，她她没没有有选选择择放放弃弃。(2)He must _ the fact that he is no longer young.他他必必须须勇勇于于正正视视自自
18、己己不不再再年年轻轻这这一一事事实实。(3)I want to find a house with the window _.我我想想找找一一个个窗窗子子朝朝南南的的房房子子。第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 Faced with/In the face offace up to/facefacing south3 3r ra an ng ge en山山脉脉；(变变化化等等的的)幅幅度度；范范围围v.(vary or extend between specified limits)(在在一一定定范范围围内内)变变化化，变变动动(1)be in/within range在在范范围围以以内内be
19、 beyond/out of range 超超出出范范围围；在在范范围围以以外外a wide/broad range of 范范围围广广泛泛的的(2)range fromto/betweenand 在在到到之之间间变变动动第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活活学学活活用用】(1)The hotel offers _ facilities and services.酒酒店店提提供供一一系系列列的的设设施施和和服服务务。(2)The books cover a variety of subjects _ current affairs.这这些些书书包包含含话话题题很很广广，从从体体育育到到当当
20、前前事事务务都都有有涉涉及及。第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 a wide range ofranging from sports to4 4o op pp po os si it te e prep.在在对对面面adj.相相对对的的；对对面面的的；对对立立的的；相相反反的的n.对对立立面面；反反面面just/quite the opposite恰恰恰恰相相反反the man opposite 对对面面的的那那个个人人第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活活学学活活用用】(1)He sat down in the chair _.他他在在对对面面的的椅椅子子上上坐坐了了下下来来。(2)I
21、 thought the medicine would work,but it had the _.我我以以为为这这个个药药会会起起作作用用，但但是是却却产产生生了了相相反反的的效效果果。(3)Is it better now?_,I am afraid.“现现在在好好点点了了吗吗？”“恐恐怕怕正正相相反反。”第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 oppositeopposite effectJust/Quite the opposite5 5s si ig gn nv.签签署署，签签字字，签签约约；做做手手势势(示示意意)n.迹迹象象，征征兆兆；手手势势，信信号号；标标志志，指指示示牌牌；符符
22、号号(1)sign to sb.to do sth.打打手手势势示示意意某某人人做做某某事事sign up 报报名名参参加加sign in/out (在在宾宾馆馆、机机场场等等)签签上上名名字字以以示示到到达达或或离离去去sign an agreement 签签署署协协议议(2)road signs 路路标标a sign of storm 有有暴暴雨雨的的迹迹象象第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【易易混混辨辨析析】sign,signal,mark和和symbol(1)sign表表示示“标标识识，标标记记”时时指指具具体体的的用用于于识识别别或或指指示示的的标标志志，如如指指标标牌牌。也也可
23、可指指事事件件发发生生的的先先兆兆、迹迹象象。Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.通通常常乌乌云云是是要要下下雨雨的的征征兆兆。Sir,you are not to walk your pet on the lawn.Dont you see the sign:“Keep off the grass”？先先生生，你你不不可可以以在在草草坪坪上上遛遛狗狗，你你没没瞧瞧见见牌牌子子上上写写着着“请请勿勿践践踏踏草草坪坪”吗吗？第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (2)signal信信号号，常常指指约约定定俗俗成成，用用于于传传达达某某些些信信息息的的
24、信信号号，也也指指灯灯光光、声声音音或或信信号号标标志志。A red light is a signal of danger,which is even known to a fiveyearold child.红红灯灯是是危危险险的的信信号号，这这一一点点就就连连五五岁岁的的孩孩子子都都知知道道。(3)mark“痕痕迹迹，标标记记”，指指为为某某一一目目的的有有意意做做的的标标记记，也也指指无无意意留留下下或或自自然然形形成成的的痕痕迹迹。His feet left dirty marks all over the floor.他他的的脚脚在在地地板板上上留留下下了了脏脏痕痕迹迹。第第131
25、3讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (4)symbol“象象征征，符符号号”，指指被被人人们们选选出出的的物物体体或或图图案案，用用来来代代表表另另一一事事物物，并并作作为为该该事事物物的的标标记记或或象象征征。Doves are universally viewed as a symbol of peace all over the world.世世界界各各地地把把鸽鸽子子看看作作是是和和平平的的象象征征。第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活活学学活活用用】1.根根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成句句子子(1)Please _ at reception first.请请先先到到服服务务台台签签到到。(
26、2)Im thinking of _ for a yoga course.我我正正在在考考虑虑报报名名学学习习瑜瑜伽伽。第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 sign insigning up2.单单项项填填空空Drive straight ahead,and then you will see a _ to the HefeiNanjing Expressway.Asign Bmark Csignal Dboard【解解析析】A根根据据语语境境，此此句句中中提提到到的的是是“一一个个通通往往合合肥肥南南京京高高速速的的指指示示牌牌”。sign标标识识；mark痕痕迹迹，标标记记；signal信
27、信号号；board板板子子，牌牌子子，布布告告牌牌。第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 1 1work onwork on(to spend time working in order to produce or repair something)从事，从事，忙于忙于(1)work at研究，研究，努力学习努力学习work _ 算出；解决，算出；解决，找到答案；找到答案；制订出；锻炼；按某种方式发展，制订出；锻炼；按某种方式发展，结果结果work as 作为作为工作工作(2)at work 在上班在上班第第1313讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存out【易易混混辨辨析析】work on和和wo
28、rk atwork on往往往往指指做做某某种种具具体体的的工工作作，翻翻译译起起来来比比较较灵灵活活；而而work at更更倾倾向向于于“钻钻研研”或或“努努力力学学习习”。如如：He is working on a new novel.他他正正在在写写一一本本新新的的小小说说。The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun.小小男男孩孩正正在在用用刀刀子子削削树树枝枝做做玩玩具具手手枪枪。He is working at English grammar.他他正正在在努努力力学学习习英英语语语语法法。
29、第第1313讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活活学学活活用用】1.根根据据语语境境选选择择work 相相关关短短语语的的适适当当形形式式填填空空(1)Im tired to death.Ive been _ the wall the whole morning.我我累累得得要要死死，整整个个上上午午一一直直在在粉粉刷刷墙墙壁壁。(2)Learning a language isnt easy.You have to _ it.学学一一门门语语言言不不容容易易，你你需需要要努努力力学学习习。(3)She _ a consultant for a design company.她她在在一一家家设设计计公
30、公司司做做顾顾问问。第第1313讲讲 短语储存短语储存 working onwork atworks as2.根根据据语语境境选选择择work out恰恰当当的的英英语语释释义义ato calculate sth.bto train the body by physical exercisecto develop in a particular way;to turn outdto find the answer to sth.;to solve sth.eto plan or think of sth.(1)Well have to work out how much food well n
31、eed for the party.(2)Financially,things have worked out well for us.(3)I work out regularly to keep fit.(4)I am trying to work out the problem.(5)Ive worked out a new way of doing it.第第1313讲讲 短语储存短语储存 acbde2 2h ha av ve e c co on nt tr ro ol l o ov ve er r对对加加以以控控制制take control over/of取取得得/得得到到对对的的控
32、控制制bring/get/keepunder control 使使得得到到控控制制lose control of 失失去去对对的的控控制制be/get out of control 失失去去控控制制be in control of 控控制制；掌掌管管be in the control of 受受控控制制第第1313讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活活学学活活用用】(1)His son is being trained to _ the family business.他他儿儿子子正正在在接接受受培培训训以以掌掌管管家家族族企企业业。(2)Whos _ the project?谁谁是是这这个个项项目目
33、的的负负责责人人？(3)A head teacher must _ all his students,or some of them may break the school rules.班班主主任任必必须须对对所所有有学学生生加加以以管管理理，否否则则有有些些学学生生会会违违反反 学学校校的的规规章章制制度度。第第1313讲讲 短语储存短语储存 take control ofin control ofhave control over3 3i in n t te er rmms s o of f就就而而言言；从从的的观观点点；从从角角度度in the long term 长长期期内内in t
34、he short term 短短期期内内【活活学学活活用用】(1)We must aim for world peace _.我我们们要要争争取取持持久久的的世世界界和和平平。(2)The house is ideal _,but it is too expensive.从从面面积积上上看看，这这房房子子很很理理想想，但但价价格格太太贵贵。第第1313讲讲 短语储存短语储存 in the long termin terms of sizeItaly is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Italy is in the south of Eu
35、rope on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.Mediterranean Sea.意大利位于欧洲南部，意大利位于欧洲南部，濒临地中海。濒临地中海。句型公式句型公式in 在范围之内在范围之内,on 在范围之外；接壤在范围之外；接壤to 在范围之外；可接壤也可不接壤在范围之外；可接壤也可不接壤第第1313讲讲 句型透视句型透视 句型透视be/lie【相关拓展】【相关拓展】South ofbe/lie位于位于的南部。的南部。(属于倒装句句式，属于倒装句句式，主谓一致要根据后面的名词来决定。主谓一致要根据后面的名词来决定。)【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Spai
36、n is _ France.西班牙在法国南部。西班牙在法国南部。(2)North of the town _,where many people like eating.在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店，在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店，很多人喜欢在那里吃很多人喜欢在那里吃 饭。饭。第第1313讲讲 句型透视句型透视 on/to the south ofare/lie two wellknown restaurants第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1His reading covers a wide r_ of subjects.2In the picture the
37、tree is the _ 标志，标志，象征象征)of life.3The three sides reached an a_ to stop the war.4The destination of our journey is a farm _ (位于位于)in the valley.5The grocery store was on the o_ side of the street years ago.angesymbolgreementsituated/locatedpposite.选选词词填填空空work on，refer to，on the other hand，ever sinc
38、e，little by little1Working very hard,he is making progress _.2Its not a very nice flat.But _,its cheap.3We met ten years ago and _ we have been good friends.4Does what he said _ you？No idea.5He has been _ the machine all the day.Whats wrong with it?第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 little by littleon the other hand
39、ever sincerefer toworking on.单单项项填填空空12010湖湖北北卷卷 This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle【解解析析】C考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。range名名词词，这这里里表表示示“一一系系列列”，表表示示食食物物种种类类繁繁多多。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 2Jack is considerate while his wife is just
40、 the _.Adifference BdisagreementCopposite Dinconsiderate【解解析析】Cjust the opposite恰恰恰恰相相反反。句句意意为为：杰杰克克很很体体贴贴，而而他他妻妻子子则则恰恰恰恰相相反反。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 3I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact【解解析析
41、】B句句意意：我我喜喜欢欢酬酬劳劳更更多多的的工工作作，但但是是从从另另一一方方面面来来说说，我我很很满满意意我我现现在在正正在在做做的的工工作作。in other words换换句句话话说说；on the other hand另另一一方方面面；for one thing首首先先；as a matter of fact事事实实上上。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowded people to get to her.Aacross;across Bover;throughCo
42、ver;into Dacross;through【解解析析】Dacross在在的的对对面面；through从从内内部部穿穿过过。Sue在在房房间间的的对对面面应应用用across，穿穿过过人人群群应应用用through。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly;he had to control his smoking desire _.Aby and by Bsooner or laterClittle by little Dfrom time to time【解解析析】Cby and by 不不久久以以
43、后后，不不一一会会儿儿；sooner or later 迟迟早早；little by little(相相当当于于step by step)渐渐渐渐地地；from time to time 时时常常地地。句句意意：约约翰翰不不能能立立即即把把烟烟戒戒掉掉，他他得得慢慢慢慢地地控控制制烟烟瘾瘾。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6Beautifully _ in a quiet spot near the river,the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.Alocating Blies Csituated Dsat【解解析析】C考考查查动动词词辨辨
44、析析及及非非谓谓语语动动词词。从从句句子子结结构构看看，此此处处需需要要非非谓谓语语作作状状语语，表表示示“(建建筑筑物物等等)位位于于，坐坐落落于于”，要要用用短短语语be situated in/be located in/lie in/sit in,其其非非谓谓语语形形式式则则为为situated/located in/lying in/sitting in。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7As we know,Beethoven is the greatest musician _.Afor all the time Bof all timeCby all times Dat a
45、ll times【解解析析】B of all time意意为为“有有史史以以来来”，常常跟跟最最高高级级搭搭配配。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 8Scientists have found no _ of life on Mars so far.Asymbols BsignsCmarks Dsignals【解解析析】B考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。symbol符符号号，标标志志，象象征征；sign招招牌牌，迹迹象象；mark痕痕迹迹，记记号号，分分数数；signal信信号号，标标志志。句句意意：科科学学家家到到现现在在为为止止没没有有发发现现火火星星上上有有生生命命的的迹迹象象。第第
46、1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 9._ a tough job market,fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.AFacing with BFaced withCFaced up with DFacing to【解解析析】B本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。be faced with意意为为“面面临临，要要对对付付”，由由于于用用作作状状语语，故故只只保保留留了了faced with，选选B。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 102011江江西西卷卷 You cant predict ev
47、erything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out【解解析析】Cwork out 按按某某种种方方式式发发展展，结结果果；run out用用完完，耗耗尽尽；break out突突然然发发生生；put out熄熄灭灭。句句意意为为：通通常常事事情情并并不不会会像像我我们们预预料料的的那那样样发发展展。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第第1414讲讲 Module 2 DevelopingModule 2 Developing第第1414讲讲Module 2 Developing M
48、odule 2 Developing and Developed Countriesand Developed Countries 基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1._ n.饥饿饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的饥饿的 2._ n.贫穷贫穷 poor adj.穷的穷的 3develop v.发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片 _ n.发展发展 _ adj.发展中的发展中的 _ adj.发达的发达的 4educate v.教育教育 _ n.教育教育 5._ adj.无家可归的无家可归的 home n.家家第第1414讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理hungerpovertydevelopme
49、ntdevelopingdevelopededucationhomeless6similarity n.类似类似 _ adj.类似的类似的 _ adv.类似地类似地7._ adj.拥挤的拥挤的crowd v.&n.拥挤；人群拥挤；人群 群众群众8._ adj.不幸的，不幸的，可惜的可惜的fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的 _ adv.不幸地；可惜地不幸地；可惜地 _ n.运气，运气，财富财富 9._ n.运输，运输，交通工具交通工具 v运输运输transportation n.运输，运输，交通工具；运输业交通工具；运输业10._ adj.污染的污染的pollute v.污染污染 _ n.
50、污染污染 第第1414讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理similarsimilarlycrowdedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunetransportpollutedpollution.短语检测短语检测1同意做同意做 2在在顶端顶端 3在在底部底部 4减至；减少到减至；减少到 5以以幅度增加幅度增加 6取得进步取得进步 7努力做某事努力做某事 8靠近；接近靠近；接近 9大小和年龄相似大小和年龄相似 10鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 第第1414讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理agree to do at the top of at the bottom of reduce to in