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1、二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1._ adj.轻微的；微小的轻微的；微小的 _ adv.稍微；轻微地稍微；轻微地2._ v.包围；围绕包围；围绕 _ adj.周围的；附近的周围的；附近的 _ n.周围的环境周围的环境 surroundingsslightslightlysurroundsurrounding3._ v.混合；混淆混合；混淆 _ n.混合物；混合状态混合物；混合状态mixmixture4._ n.传统传统 _ adj.传统的传统的 _ adv.传统上传统上traditionallytradition traditional5._ vt.使高兴使高兴;使满意使满意
2、 _ adj.欣喜的欣喜的;高兴的高兴的;愉快的愉快的 _ adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的;讨人讨人 喜欢的喜欢的pleasingplease pleased6._ vt.使留下深刻印象使留下深刻印象 _ adj.给人深刻印象的；给人深刻印象的；感人的感人的 _ adj.印象；感觉印象；感觉impressimpressive impression(B)灵活运用灵活运用1.Im so_(please)that you are willing to help me.2.When he visited China,he gave me a remarkable _(impress).作宾语用名词作宾语
3、用名词pleasedimpression作表语用形容词作表语用形容词3.Health and wealth _(mix)together as twin brothers.4.According to a survey,_(slight)more than 70%students in China are short-sighted.作状语用副词作状语用副词are mixed作谓语作谓语,被动语态被动语态slightly5.Spring festival,as a _(tradition)celebration in China,has gone further to foreign coun
4、tries.作定语用形容词作定语用形容词traditional 多党的多党的 _ 多国的、多民族的多国的、多民族的 _ 多中形式的多中形式的 _ 多用途的多用途的 _ 多媒体多媒体 _multipartymultinationalmultiformmultipurposemultimedia1.multi-是一个前缀，意为是一个前缀，意为“多多”2.trip:旅行（通常指短途的，尤指娱乐性的）旅行（通常指短途的，尤指娱乐性的）与与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：搭配的主要动词和介词：be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to 海滨之行海滨之行 _
5、_ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _ 他出差在外。他出差在外。He is _.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will _ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business trip make a trip to New York3.rather than “而不是而不是”多用于平行结构，即它所连接的前后两部分在形式上要多用于平行结构，即它所连接的前后两部分在形式上要保持一致。保持一致。She enjoys singing rather than dancin
6、g.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。She would die rather than give in to the enemy.她宁死也不屈服于敌人。她宁死也不屈服于敌人。I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。宁愿做.而不愿做 prefer to do rather than do would rather do than dowould do rather than doother than:不同于；除了 He came to China for promoting frien
7、dship _ for making money.You cant get there _ by swimming.rather thanother than Mary was there,_(在同在同聊天聊天)her mother.They chatted _the film _(show)last night.shownchatting withabout4.chat vi n 聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊chat with sb.(about sth)同某人闲聊某事同某人闲聊某事have a chat 聊天聊天5.-ward(s)=in a direction 向前向前 _ 向后向后 _ 向外向
8、外 _ 向南向南 _ 向西向西 _ 向北向北 _forward(s)backward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)northward(s)他们向东航行。他们向东航行。_.我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。We couldnt decide _ _.They sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westwardThe police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。警察包围了这幢房子。sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被
9、被所包围所包围The school is surrounded by/with trees.学校周围绿树成荫。学校周围绿树成荫。surrounding adj 周围的周围的surroundings n 环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物6.surround vt.包围包围;围绕围绕;圈住圈住 We could see the buildings _ by trees.A.being surrounded B.surrounded C.to be surrounded D.surround B运用：用运用：用surround翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。这个城市被一条
10、河流包围着。_(2)快乐幸福围绕你。快乐幸福围绕你。Joy and happiness _.(3)部队已将该城包围。部队已将该城包围。Troops _.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。我们生活在舒适的环境中。We are living in pleasant _.surroundingsThe city is surrounded by a river.surround youhave surrounded the town7.measure vivt 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n 计量单位；计量制；措施计量单位；计量制；措施The room measures about 20 feet
11、 wide.这个房间宽约这个房间宽约20英尺。英尺。I measured his weight.我量了他的身高。我量了他的身高。take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事We should take some measures to solve theses difficulties.我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。8.settle down (1)坐下坐下;躺下躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.(2)过安定的生活过安定的生活After years o
12、f travelling,he decided tosettle down here.(3)安下心来安下心来;专心致志于专心致志于Then they settled themselves down to work.9.manage to do sth.设法做成某事设法做成某事（succeed in doing sth.)try to do sth.设法去做某事设法去做某事(不一定成功不一定成功)How did you manage to persuade him?你是怎样说服他的你是怎样说服他的?I try to persuade him.我尽量去说服他我尽量去说服他.10.catch sig
13、ht of sb./sth.看见看见,瞥见瞥见We caught sight of the hills in the distance.我们看到了远处的山峰我们看到了远处的山峰.at first sight 乍一看乍一看 in/within sight 看得见看得见,在视线内在视线内out of sight 看不见看不见,在视线外在视线外lose sight of 看不见看不见.；忘记考虑；忘记考虑.at the sight of 一看见一看见用用sight 的短语完成句子的短语完成句子We mustnt _（忘记，忽略）（忘记，忽略）our close friends.There was n
14、o one_ 看得见看得见._乍一看，乍一看，it may look like a cloud.I have been known to faint（一见到血）（一见到血）_ _ She 看见看见a car in the distance.lose sight ofin/within sightAt first sightcaught sight ofat the sight of blood11.have a gift for 在在.方面有天分；有天赋方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。她对学语言有天赋。好像他对音乐有些天赋。好像他对音乐有些天赋。she has a gift for le
15、arning languages.It seems he has a gift for music.gift n.礼物，天赋gifted adj.有天赋的，有才能的a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人a gifted dancer 天才的舞蹈家 我将书放在随手可拿到的地方。我将书放在随手可拿到的地方。I like to have my books_.尽力而为尽力而为!Do whats_within your power!within my reach12.within prep 在在-之内之内;不越过不越过within sbs power 力所能及力所能及within ones
16、 reach 在某人能够得着的范围之内在某人能够得着的范围之内within sight 在视线范围内在视线范围内within an hour within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内，不超过；指在时间范围之内，不超过；而而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。是经过若干时间，指期限之外。Ill be there within an hour.（一小时之内）（一小时之内）Ill be there in an hour.（一小时之后）（一小时之后）13.mix vtvi 混合；调配混合；调配You cant mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合
17、起来。你不能把油和水混合起来。mix up 使混淆；弄乱使混淆；弄乱许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。Miss Xu_ with someone elses.mixture n 混合物；混合状态混合物；混合状态mixed up my results withThe city is a _(mix)of old and new buildings.mixture14.confirm vt 证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准confirm sth./that.证实It has been confirmed that.已经确定What you said confirms
18、my opinion.It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.15.in the distance 在远方，远方的在远方，远方的他们看到远处有几所房子。他们看到远处有几所房子。They saw a few houses _.in the distanceat the distance 隔开一些隔开一些,在稍远一点在稍远一点at a distance of+数字数字 在多远处在多远处The pain
19、ting looks more beautiful _.We saw lights _.at the distancein the distance distant adj 遥远的a distant village16.nearby adv 在附近在附近 adj 附近的；邻近的附近的；邻近的The girl you want to see lives nearby.你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。In a nearby village,we found the old man.在附近的一个村庄里，我们找到了这位老人在附近的一个村庄里，我们找到了这位老人。nearby 即
20、可做即可做前置定语前置定语，又可做，又可做后置定语后置定语，a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby 附近的一家附近的一家旅馆旅馆17.tradition n 传统；风俗传统；风俗It is a good tradition that the young look after the old.年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。by tradition 按照传统风俗按照传统风俗By tradition,children paly tricks on 1 April.依传统，孩子们在依传统，孩子们在4月月1日搞恶作剧。日搞恶作剧。traditional
21、adj 传统的；习俗的传统的；习俗的18.terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓His sudden appearance terrified them.terrify sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事be terrified at/by 被吓了一跳be terrified of 害怕They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.The child was terrified of being left alone in he house.19.impress vt 使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记His sincerity
22、impressed her.他的真诚打动了她。impress sth.on sb.使某人牢记某事使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with对对印象深刻印象深刻The teacher impressed the importance of English on me.老师是我铭记英语的重要性。The audience were impressed by the performance of Cai Ming in the short sketch in 2013.观众对蔡明在2013年小品中的表演印象深刻。impression n.印象leave/make/create aimpre
23、ssion on sb 给某人留下.的印象Broad 宽的宽的 Abroad 在国外在国外Board 甲板甲板 Aboard 在船上在船上根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be surrounded by)He lives in a house(that/which is)surrounded by beautiful flowers and grass.2.就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)Just like his father,he also has a gift for music.3
24、.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catch sight of)The driver failed to catch sight of another car in time.4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(manage to do)Do you suppose/think/believe you can manage to finish the work in/within an hour?5.他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(all the way)He rushed all the way to the station,only to miss the train.6.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than)Hearing the exciting news,he cried rather than smiled.7.他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)He planned to settle down in the country.8.杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。(any other)Jack is taller than any other student in his class.