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1、1第三节第三节 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文,写出括号内单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词),将答案写在短文 后的答题处。A A Ears are part of your body,have you 1 (not ice)the size and shape of your ears before? The 2 and shape of your ears show your character(性格)more than any other part of the face.Other parts of the face change shape as we get 3 (
2、old),but ears do not change their shape.They only change in size.4 (read)peoples character from their ears is a very old science.In the 5 ,people thought that a person with big ears had a good character.They thought that the person was 6 (danger)if he had small ears in nearly white color.They also t
3、hought that the shape of the ear showed 7 a person was musical or not.Today,too many people believe that the size and shape of the ear help you 8 (know)if a person is musical. Ears are all different,and each different thing has a 9 (mean)Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 10 (
4、easy)Ears that are always c old and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._B B Last Friday was my birthday.About a week before my birthday,my father said he 1 (give)me a special gift.Since then I had been looking forward to 2 On the early morning
5、 of last Friday,Father 3 (wake)me up.After breakfast we got to the bus station.About an hour later,we arrived 4 Fathers home village. Soon we came to a small house.In front of it,there was a small playground.I was 5 (wonder)what Father was going to do.When I heard some loud voices of 6 (reader),I su
6、ddenly realized it was a village school. The school had just one classroom.There were only 21 pupils.They had little stationery(文具)and 7 study materials.But all the students were listening to the teacher 8 (careful)Later the teacher told us the farmers were still poor and many families couldnt even
7、afford the cost of 9 (study)for their children.Although their study conditions were 10 (badly),all the students studied hard. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._参考答案A A 1noticed 解析:由“Have”可知,本句用现在完成时,故此处应填 notice 的过去分词 noticed。 2size 解析:由上文“.the size and shape of your ears before?”及下文“They only c
8、hange in size.”可知,此处指耳朵的大小,故填 size。 3older 解析:根据上下文语境可知,此处指年龄越来越大,故应用比较级。所以应填 older。24Reading 解析:空格处在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。句首首字母应大写。所以应填 Reading。 5past 解析:根据上下文语境可知,本段谈论过去和现在人们关于耳朵大小形状的说法。由本段第五 句的“Today”可知,此处应填 past。 6dangerous 解析:空格处在句中作表语,故应用其形容词形式。所以应填 dangerous。 7whether 解析:whether.or not 是固定搭配,意为“是否”。
9、故此处应填 whether。 8(to)know 解析:help sb.(to)do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。故此处应填(to) know。 9meaning 解析:空格处在句中作 has 的宾语,且前面有冠词 a 修饰,故应用名词形式。meaning“意 思”符合语境。故此处应填 meaning。 10easily 解析:空格处在句中作状语修饰“get angry”,故应用其副词形式。所以应填 easily。B B 1would give 解析:在宾语从句中,主句为一般过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时态。根据语境可知, 此处应用过去将来时。故应填 would give。 2
10、it 解析:空格指代前面的 gift,故用代词 it。 3woke 解析:由“On the early morning of last Friday”可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故应填 woke。 4at 解析:arrive at 是固定搭配,意为“到达”,后接小地点。 5wondering 解析:空格处在句中作主句的谓语,且前面有“was”,故此处应用过去进行时。所以应 填 wondering。 6readers 解析: 由“voices”可知,此处应用其复数形式。 7few 解析:空格处所填单词修饰名词复数 materials.且由前句“little”和“and”可知,此处表达 否定含义,故填 few。 8carefully 解析:空格处在句中作状语修饰 were listening to,故应用其副词形式 carefully。 9studying 解析:空格处在句中作介词 of 的宾语,故应用动名词形式 studying。 10bad 解析:空格处在连系动词 were 后作表语,故应用其形容词形式 bad。