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1、1第三节第三节 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，写出括号内单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)，将答案写在短文 后的答题处。A A My uncle lives in New York City.His hobby is 1 Every summer he 2 (go)fishing in the Adirondack Mountains. One day this summer，he took me to one of the beautiful 3 (lake)there.My uncle caught some big fish， 4 I didnt catch any.
2、He said， “When I was a child，I used to 5 (catch)a lot of fish here.But now there arent a lot of fish.In some of the lakes there arent fish at all.” Then one day I read an article 6 acid rain(酸雨)in a magazine.I learned many things.Gases from factories and cars go into the air，and the wind carries 7 (
3、they)a long way. 8 (late)they are mixed with the water in clouds，and this causes acid rain.Fish eggs and young fish 9 (kill)by even a little acid in the water.Today there are no fish in about 200 lakes in the Adirondacks. I really think all of us should work together 10 (stop)acid rain. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4
4、._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._B B There are many ways to save the environment if you would like.In this passage，you can find some ways. Plant more trees.Choose a right ground near your house or workplace.Unless theres any rule stopping you 1 (grow)trees in that area，go ahead and grow trees.Plant a tree
5、every month and encourage your friends and classmates 2 (join)you.Have more and more trees 3 (plant)and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. Walk more and drive 4 (little)Choose to walk rather 5 drive your car.Walk or ride a bicycle to work if its not very far.Not
6、 only cycling but 6 (walk)is good exercise.And each time you avoid using your car，youre doing something 7 (help)to cut down air pollution.You are saving fuel，saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water.Water is very important for living things.Its we who use and pollute it.The simplest way 8 (sa
7、ve)water is turning off water taps after we use them.When you visit a beach，make sure that you dont throw waste around.Do not pollute rivers 9 dropping garbage or other waste.Water is so precious， 10 we cant waste or pollute it. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._参考答案A A 1fishing 解析：由下文“Every sum
8、mer he. . . fishing in the Adirondack Mountains. ”可推 断， “钓鱼”是他的爱好，故填 fishing。 2goes 解析：根据时间状语 every summer 可知用一般现在时即 goes。 3lakes 解析：“one of the名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“之一” 。故此处填 lakes。 4but 解析：前后两个分句为转折关系，故用连词 but。25catch 解析：used to do 是固定短语，意为“过去常常” 。故填 catch。 6about 解析：此处指在杂志上看到一篇关于酸雨的文章，about“关于”符合语境。 7the
9、m 解析：空格处在句中作 carries 的宾语，故应用其宾格形式。故此处填 them。 8Later 解析：前面提到工厂和汽车排放出来的废气进入空中，故此处是指之后和云中的水汽混在一 起，故应用 later。位于句首首字母大写，即 Later。 9are killed 解析：“kill”与“fish eggs”和“fish”是动宾关系，故应用被动语态即 are killed。 10to stop 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语。故填 to stop。B B 1growing 解析：stop sb. (from) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事” 。故此处填 growin
10、g。 2to join 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。故此处填 to join。 3planted 解析：结合语境可知，此处指的是：种越来越多的树。have sth. done 是固定用法，意为 “把某事做了” ，故填 plant 的过去分词 planted。 4less 解析：由前面的“more”可知，此处也应该用比较级，故填 less。 5than 解析：rather than 是固定短语，意为“而不是” 。 6walking 解析：not onlybut (also)在句中常用来连接两个相对称的并列成分，由前面的 “cycling”可知，此处应填 walking。 7helpful 解析：空格处在句中作后置定语修饰 something，故应用其形容词形式即 helpful。 8to save 解析：the way to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法” 。故此处填 to save。 9by 解析：联系下文可知，此处指不要通过扔垃圾或者其他废物来污染河流。故填介词 by，表示“通 过某种方式” 。 10so 解析：前后两个分句为因果关系，故用连词 so。