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1、2023年清明节英文介绍 第一篇:清明节英文介绍 1、Qing Ming JieAll Souls Day/Tomb-Sweeping Day/Pure Brightness Day Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to ones deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of fi
2、lial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.Literally meaning “clear(Qing)and “bright(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of
3、 their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义,清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。清明节是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至后的106天。扫
4、墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。 2、ORIGIN起源 Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lords life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, h
5、e invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermits life with his mother in the mountains.Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to re
6、main where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jies death.Thus began the “cold food feast, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.The “cold food festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming a
7、nd is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food festival.Whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember ones elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To
8、 make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.谈到清明节,有点历史学问的人,都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载,在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿
9、上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,作了国君即晋文公,春秋五霸之一,大事封赏全部跟随他流亡在外的随从,只有介子椎拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山。 晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子椎孝顺母亲,确定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源。 寒食节是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动持续到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的风俗也变成了清明扫墓的风俗了。无论以何种形式纪念,为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义,我们应当让年轻一代的家庭成员了解祖先过去的奋斗历史,当然,还要学习
10、介子椎至死不屈的气节。 3、每年的公历四月五日前后为清明节,是二十四节气之一。今年的清明节是4月4日。在二十四个节气中,既是节气又是节日的只有清明。清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日。依据旧的风俗,祭祀扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最终吃掉酒食回家。 清明节,又叫春游节,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的季节,也正是人们春游的好时候,所以古人有清明春游,并开展一系列体育活动的的风俗。直到今日,清明节祭拜祖先,悼念已逝的亲人的风俗仍很盛行。 Celebrated two weeks aft
11、er the vernal equinox, Tomb Sweeping Day is one of the few traditional Chinese holidays that follows the solar calendar-typically falling on April 4, 5, or 6.Its Chinese name “Qing Ming literally means “Clear Brightness, hinting at its importance as a celebration of Spring.Similar to the spring fest
12、ivals of other cultures, Tomb Sweeping Day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.Qing Ming Jiein Ancient Times An old man takes one last look before leaving the City Cemetery at Biandanshan of Wuhan, Central Chinas Hubei Pro
13、vince.In ancient times, people celebrated Qing Ming Jie with dancing, singing, picnics, and kite flying.Colored boiled eggs would be broken to symbolize the opening of life.In the capital, the Emperor would plant trees on the palace grounds to celebrate the renewing nature of spring.In the villages,
14、 young men and women would court each other.The Tomb Sweeping Day as Celebrated Today With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors.Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family.Sacrifices of
15、 food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children.Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown.Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money.U
16、nlike the sacrifices at a familys home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food.One theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers.清明节在川东地区还有清明粑这种食物 清明粑,是川东地区在
17、清明节所好用的传统小吃。皮为糯米面加上一种叫清明菜的野菜,包上野葱、榨菜和腊肉丁炒熟做成的馅,上笼屉蒸熟以后即可食用。 因为制作这种小吃的主要配料清明菜是一种野生植物,只有在清明前后这一段时间才鲜嫩可吃。清明菜生在野地,长三四寸高就开出小黄花,茎叶生细百绒毛,因此看上去灰绿灰绿的。 其次篇:2023中国清明节英文介绍 2023中国清明节英文介绍 中国清明节英文怎么介绍?请往下阅读:更多相关信息请关注聘才网Qingming Festival The Qingming(Pure Brightness)Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division point
18、s in China, falling on April 4-6 each year.After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases.It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing.But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.The Qingming Festival
19、 sees a combination of sadness and happiness.This is the most important day of sacrifice.Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased.Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.The Hanshi(Cold Food
20、)Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival.As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined.On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices.Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes ext
21、remely jammed.The customs have been greatly simplified today.After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring
22、 on this day.The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively.Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings.At this time tourists are everywhere.People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.Kit
23、e flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival.Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night.A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called “gods lanterns. The Qingming Festival is also a
24、 time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later.In the past, the Qingming Festival was called “Arbor Day.But since 1979, “Arbor Day was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar.清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的转变,所以古代劳动人民用它支配农事活动。但
25、是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候转变、时令依次的标记,而节日则包含着确定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪,又有春游游玩的快乐声,是一个富有特色的节日。清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。由于清明与寒食的日子接近,而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子,渐渐的,寒食与清明就合二为一了,而寒食既成为清明的别称,也变成为清明季节的一个风俗,清明之日不动烟火,只吃凉的食品。依据旧的风俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前
26、,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最终吃掉酒食回家。 与清明节扫墓的哀痛相反,人们在这个春光明媚的日子里,也一样是可以享受生活的。放风筝也是清明季节人们所宠爱的活动。每逢清明季节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,象闪烁的明星,被称为“神灯。清明前后,春阳照临,春阳照临,春雨飞洒,种植树苗成活率高,成长快。因此,自古以来,我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节。植树风俗始终流传至今。1979年,人大常委会规定,每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民主动开展绿化祖国活动,有着特别重要的意义。
27、第三篇:清明节介绍 中国传统节日介绍清明节 清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它不仅是人们祭祀祖先、缅怀祖先的节日,也是中华民族认祖归宗的纽带,更是一个远足春游、亲近自然、催护新生的春季仪式。清明节古时也叫三月节,已有多年历史。公历四月五日前后为清明春秋战国时代,是中国汉族的节日,为中国二十四节气之一,时间约在每年的阳历月日前后。清明节后雨水增多,冬天的污浊,迎来春天的气息,实现由阴到阳的转化。 古有清明前一天为“寒食节之说,相传起于春秋时期晋文公悼念介子推“割股充饥一事,后慢慢清明寒食合而为一。唐代扫墓日期一般在寒食节,宋后移到清明。传闻中“寒食节的起源地就在山西中部介休,介休一名的来历即是
28、为纪念介子推“割股充饥而不图为报,最终在此被大火烧山而亡,绵山也因此又称“介山。 花开,万物复苏,天清地明,正是春游春游的好季节。春游早在唐代就已起先,历代承袭成为习惯。春游除了欣赏大自然的湖光山色、春光美景之外,还开展各种文娱活动,增加生活情趣。 古俗清明节流行扫墓,其实扫墓乃清明节前一天寒食节的内容,寒食相传“寒食上墓。因寒食与清明相接,后来就慢慢传成清明扫墓了。明清时期,清明扫墓更为盛行。古时扫墓,孩子们还常要放风筝。有的风筝上安有竹笛,经风一吹能发出响声,犹 清明节还有许多失传的风俗,如古代曾长期流传的戴柳、射柳、打秋千等,据载,辽代风俗最重清明节,上至朝廷下至庶民百姓都以打秋千为乐,
29、仕女云集,春游之风也极盛。 清明节风俗清明节的风俗是丰富好玩的,除了讲究禁火、扫墓,还有春游、荡秋千、蹴节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪,又有春游游玩的快乐声,是一个富有特色的节日。 荡秋千这是我国古代清明节风俗。秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步进展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培育勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所宠爱。 蹴鞠鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们宠爱的一种玩耍。相传是黄帝独创的,最初目的是用来训练武士。
30、 春游又叫春游。古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明,春回大地,自然界处处呈现一派生气勃勃的景象,正是郊游的大好时间。我国民间长期保持着清明春游的习惯。 植树清明前后,春阳照临,春雨飞洒,种植树苗成活率高,成长快。因此,自古以来,我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节。植树风俗始终流传至今。1979年,人大常委会规定,每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民主动开展绿化祖国活动,有着特别重要的意义。放风筝也是清明季节人们所宠爱的活动。每逢清明季节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,象闪烁的明星,被称为“神灯。过去,有的人把风筝放上蓝天后,便剪
31、断牵线,任凭清风把它们送往天际海角,据说这样能除病消灾,给自己带来好运。 扫墓清明扫墓,谓之对祖先的“思时之敬。其风俗由来已久。明帝京景物略载:“三月清明日,男女扫墓,担提尊榼,轿马后挂楮锭,粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者,焚楮锭次,以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱,则孤坟矣。哭罢,不归也,趋芳树,择园圃,列坐尽醉。其实,扫墓在秦以前就有了,但不愿定是在清明之际,清明扫墓则是秦以后的事。到唐朝才起先盛行。清通礼云:“岁,寒食及霜降节,拜扫圹茔,届期素服诣墓,具酒馔及芟剪草木之器,周胝封树,剪除荆草,故称扫墓。并相传至今。 第四篇:清明节介绍 清明节介绍 我国传统清明节大约始于周代,距今
32、已有两千五百年的历史。 在古人的观念里,108是代表完满、祥瑞、永久、高深的大数,把清明放在冬至后的第108天,是有很深的含义。清明的得名,不仅源于万物此时的生长清洁明净,也源于这一时期的太阳也是清爽的太阳,流转于这一时期天地之间的阳气。 清明节还有许多失传的风俗,如古代曾长期流传的戴柳、射柳、打秋千等,据载,辽代风俗最重清明节,上至朝廷下至庶民百姓都以打秋千为乐,仕女云集,春游之风也极盛。人们在扫墓和春游返家的路上,都愿采几朵野花戴在头上,顺手折几根柳条插在房前屋后。据说这种风俗是为了纪念“教民稼穑的农夫祖师神农氏。后来慢慢进展成为纪念和盼望长寿的愿望。戴柳风俗被淘汰,插柳却盛行起来,成为我
33、国人民春季造林的植树节。 其实,寒食节的真正起源,是源于古代的钻木、求新火之制。古人因季节不同,用不同的树木钻火,有改季改火之俗。而每次改火之后,就要换取新火。新火未至,就禁止人们生火。这是当时的一件大事。周礼秋官司煊氏:“中春以木铎修火禁于国中。可见当时是摇着木锋,在街上走,下令禁火。这司煊氏,也就是专管取火的小官。在禁火之时,人们就准备一些冷食,以供食用,这样慢慢就成了固定的风俗了。以后,才与介子推的传闻相联系,成了寒食节,日期长达一个月。这终归不利于健康,以后便缩短日期,从七天、三天慢慢改为一天,唐之后便融合在清明节中了。 从这些意义上讲,清明既是节气,也是一个传统的节日。是寄予哀思的一
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