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1、1单元语法聚焦七单元语法聚焦七并列连词 and，but,or,so 的用法1I tried calling you, butbut your phone was out of service.我试着给你打电话，但是你的电话不在服务区。2I was too busy all day, andand I am NOT your secretary!我一整天都太忙，而且我不是你的秘书！3There are too many bad people in the world, soso I will send a great flood.世界上有很多坏人，所以我要发一场大洪水。1and 意为“_” ，可
2、以连接并列的词、短语或句子，表示_、附加或递进的关系。2but 意为“_” ，是表示_关系的连词，不能与_同时出现在一个句子中。3or 意为“_；_” ， 用在表示一种否定的条件或选择的句子中。4so 意为“_；_” ，连接含有_关系的两个简单句。不能与_同时出现在一个句子中。并列词组小结：bothand意为“和都；不但而且” ，用来连接两个并列成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。not onlybut also意为“不但而且” ，当连接主语时，谓语动词与 but also后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。neither意为“既不也不” ，当连接主语时，谓语动词与 nor 后面2nor的
3、主语在人称和数上保持一致。eitheror意为“或者或者” ，用法同 neithernor。Both Kate and Tom are from Canada.凯特和汤姆都来自加拿大。Not only you but also Jim is coming here.不仅你，而且吉姆也要来这儿。Neither Lily nor Jim is a student.莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。You can either stay at home or go shopping.你可以待在家里也可以去购物。 .用适当的连词填空1Hurry up, _ youll be late.2Mike doesnt h
4、ave a television _ a video.3Work hard, _ youll catch up with others.4Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?Im sorry_ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?5She felt very tired, _ she went to bed early.6_ the coach _ the players are responsible for the defeat.7He is _ a scien
5、tist _ a fighter. How great he is!8He can _ smoke _ drink. He thinks they are bad for his health.9Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.310Peter likes pop music, but _ his father _ his mother likes it.单项选择( )1.2018广东 China is getting more a
6、nd more independent of Western technology，_ it is leading in many fields, such as the selfdriving car industry.A/ Bor Cbut Dand( )2.Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes.Aso Bbut Cor Dand( )3.2018岳阳 I have to study too much_ I dont get enough sleep.Abut Bso Cor( )4.Although hes over 70, _
7、 he is full of energy.Abut Band Cso D/( )5.I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like dancing in their free time.Right, just as many old people do.Aboth; and Beither; orCneither; nor Dnot only; but also( )6.Which would you like, tea _ milk?Tea, please.Aand Bor Cbut Dso( )7.His hobby is _ singing _ da
8、ncing. Its drawing.Aeither; or Bneither; norCboth; and Dnot only; but also( )8._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.4ANot only; but also BNeither; norCBoth; and DEither; or( )9.2018十堰Mike, please turn down the music._ Dabao _ Erbao are sleeping.Sorry, Ill do it right a
9、way.ANeither; nor BEither; orCBoth; and DNot only; but also( )10.2018湘西改编What happened just now? A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _ not too bad.Aand Bbut Cor Dso详解详析详解详析单元语法聚焦七【语法探究】1和 并列2但是 转折 though 或 although3否则 或者4所以 因此 因果 because【实战演练】.1.or 2.or 3.and 4.but 5.so 6Both; and 7
10、.not only; but also 8neither; nor 9.either; or 10neither; nor.1.D 考查连词。句意：中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术，甚至在某些领域处于领先地位，比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词 and 表示“递进”关系，故选 D。52C 考查连词辨析。句意：你最好当心点，_你会伤到你的眼睛。so 意为“因此” ；but 意为“但是” ；or 意为“否则” ；and 意为“并且” 。根据句意可知选 C。3B 考查连词的辨析。句意：我必须花太多时间学习，因此得不到充足的睡眠。表示“因此”应用 so。故选 B。4D 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他七十多岁
11、了，但他精力充沛。although 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 同时使用。故选 D。5A6B 句意：你想要茶还是牛奶？表示选择关系用连词 or, 故选 B。 7B 考查连词辨析。根据后句“Its drawing.”可知他的爱好既不是唱歌，也不是跳舞。故选 B。8D 考查连词的用法。句意：_莉莉_露西可以和你一起去，因为她俩必须有一个待在家里。eitheror表示“或者或者” 。故选 D。9C 考查连词的用法。 句意：“迈克，请把音乐调低点，大宝和二宝都在睡觉。 ”“抱歉，我立刻调低。 ”根据谓语动词 are 可知，主语是复数。bothand表示“和两者都” 。故选 C。10B 考查连词辨析。句意：“刚才发生了什么事？” “一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了，但并不太严重。 ”由后文大意“并不太严重”可推知，前后句存在一种转折关系，故用 but 引导。故选 B。