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1、2023年人教版高一英语必修二知识点 【导语】进入高中后，许多新生有这样的心理落差，比自己成果优秀的大有人在，很少有人留意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，这是正常心理，但是应尽快进入学习状态。免费学习网高一频道为正在努力学习的你整理了人教版高一英语必修二学问点，盼望对你有关心！ 人教版高一英语必修二学问点一 1.prefer Prefer doingto doing Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势 2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have
2、dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就始终幻想做一次宏大的自行车旅行。 连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。 3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth劝说某人做某事 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，假如被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;假如被强调部分是物，只能
3、用连词that。 notuntil的强调句 5.be fond of喜爱，宠爱 6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过讲，而although 无此用法。 as though仿佛，似乎，even though即使，尽管中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不行以。 7.insist on doing sth/sth.肯定要、坚持主见 She in
4、sists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 11.care about关怀 在乎 care for喜爱，照料，照看 12.change ones mind转变想法 13.experience经受/阅历 14.Once可作为附属连词，作“一旦就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般如今时如今完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15.give in让步 give up 放弃 16.instead of代替，而不是 17.make u
5、p ones mind to do下定决心做某事 18.a large parcel of一大包 19.as usual像平常一样 20.put up our tent搭帐篷 21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜 22.for company做伴 23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事 25.go in the right direction走正确的方向 26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度 27.be similar to类似于 28.
6、afford to do sth付得起，能承当 29.be tired from因而疲惫be tired of对厌倦 30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈 31 e true实现，成真 32.give sb some advice on doing. 33.a guide to的指南 34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中 35.in detail具体地 人教版高一英语必修二学问点二 1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语 1 win v. 赢，获胜，接竞赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a rac
7、e. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition. 2 beat + 对手，表战胜尤指体育竞赛 I can easily beat him at golf. 3 defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle. 2. in the end, finally, at last 三者均可表示“经过周折、等待、耽搁最终，最终之意。不同的是
8、： finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为敏捷; 三者中at last 语气最为剧烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in. 另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最终一
9、个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion. 3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea 1 by sea “走海路，乘船，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea. 2 by the sea “在海边，相当于 by at the seaside。The c
10、hildren enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day. 3 in the sea “在海里，在海水中 There are many plants and animals in the sea. 4 on the sea “在海面上，“在海岸边。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea. 5 at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea. 4. be afraid, be afraid to do st
11、h., be afraid of doing sth. 1 be afraid 意为“担忧，可怕，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。Im afraid that 其语意相当于 Im sorry, but.。 - Are we on time? 我们准时吗? - Im afraid not. 恐怕不准时。Im afraid youll get caught in the rain. 2 be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afr
12、aid to jump into the river from the bridge. 3 be afraid of doing sth. 常表示“担忧或可怕某事发生。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. live, living, alive, lively 1 live adj. 活的;活生生的;只修饰生物;只作前置定语 The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys. 实况直播的 不是录音It wasnt a recorded show. It was live. 带电
13、的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire. 2 living adj. 活着的，有生命的作表语或定语 She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. 或alive 3 alive adj. 活着的; 有活力的;有生气 作后置定语：Whos the greatest man alive? 作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people. 作补语：Lets keep the fish alive. 4 lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的作表语或定语 The music is bright and lively. PREV ARTICLE人教版高一英语必修四单词表NEXT ARTICLE高一下册英语同步练习题及答案