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1、2023年大学英语四级翻译作文 第一篇：高校英语四级翻译作文 1 中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture 中国人在7000年以前就起先用谷物酿酒。总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化休戚相关。许久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中始终扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是一般百姓生活中不行分割的部分，比方生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。 Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.Generally speakin
2、g，wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times.Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese peoples life for a long time.Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast敬酒to their relatives a
3、nd friends during a feast宴会.Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable不行分割的part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell送别dinner, wedding, and so on.2.中国书法Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法历史悠久，它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式，也是表达自我修养和自我表达的艺术。作者的内心世界通过奇异的字体得以表达。书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重
4、的地位，因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式，比方古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品。作为传统的艺术珍宝，中国书法被全世界人民所宠爱，且越来越受到欢迎。 Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation and self-expression.Inner world of the writer could be reflected with the help of beautif
5、ul Chinese script.Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts.As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed
6、 by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular.3。中国山水画Landscape Painting 山水画始终以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。它品尝高端，很受欢迎。一般意义上，中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延长。汉语“山水这个词由“山和“水两个汉字组成，且与道教的哲学思想相联系，它强调的是人与自然的和谐。中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界，他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景，这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘，而是画家内在思想的写照。因此，人们认为欣赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外，还可
7、以净化自己的灵魂。 Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles.It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste.Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy, painting, and poetry.The Chinese term
8、for “landscape is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water.It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world.Chinese artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of the visible world,
9、but a means of conveying the inner mind.People therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artists inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.4。中国戏曲 Chinese Opera 在中国，戏曲是一种很流行的戏剧形式，一般来说，可以追溯到唐朝时期，当时的皇帝唐玄宗创立了“梨园。如今，许多外国人也很宠爱中国的戏曲。最吸引他们的则是戏曲的独有风格画脸谱，它不仅是戏曲
10、中的一大亮点，同时还要求独特的绘画技艺。每个演员脸上夸张的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命运。熟知戏曲的观众通过视察演员的脸谱和服装就可以知道角色背后的故事。通常，红色脸谱代表忠诚与勇敢;黑色代表猛烈;黄色和白色代表表里不一;金色和银色代表奇妙。7对于中国人，特别是老年人，欣赏戏曲是他们的一大乐趣。 Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China.In general, it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor Xuanzong, who founded the “Pear Garden.Now
11、 Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people.What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting.Exaggerated designs are painted on each performers face to symbolize a characters per
12、sonality, and fate.Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes.Generally, a red face represents loyalty and bravery;a black face, rough;yellow and white faces, duplicity;and golden and silver faces, mystery.For Chinese, especially
13、 older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.5。京剧 Peking Opera 京剧是中国的一种传统艺术。它是中国戏曲的一种，诞生于于1790年四大徽班(Four Great Anhui Troupes)入京表演的时候。19世纪中期得到快速进展，到清朝到达全盛阶段。京剧被看成是中国的文化珍宝之一。虽然它被称为京剧，但是它的起源地却是中国的安徽省和湖北省。京剧起初是一种宫廷表演艺术，而后才慢慢普及到民间。在数百年前，京剧作为一种新的戏曲形式，无论在哪里进行表演，都饱受欢迎。而在现代社会中，包括京剧在内的传统戏曲却不大能被年轻人接受，面临
14、着巨大的生存危机。 Peking opera is a traditional art in China.It is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790, arose in the mid-19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty.Peking opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of
15、 China.Although it is called Beijing opera, its origins are in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei.Peking opera was originally staged for the court and came into the public later.Hundreds of years ago, as a new drama form, wherever it was performed, it would be warmly welcomed.Unfortunately, in
16、 the modern world, traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis, because they are not easily accepted by younger generations.6。昆曲Kunqu Opera 昆曲是中国古老戏曲中的一种，起源于江苏昆山，拥有600多年的历史。它是连接过去与如今，中国与世界的纽带，对现今中国的戏曲形式，包括川剧与京剧在内，都产生了重要的影响。昆曲蕴含了各种意象美，从音乐、舞蹈到诗歌，人们的精神世界甚至中国人的灵魂，都有所表达。
17、正因为如此，昆曲在过去广受欢迎，也成了中国文化遗产中最珍贵的部分。但是如今，昆曲不仅面临着来自群众流行文化的挑战，而且年轻人也对其缺乏爱好。只有进行适当的爱惜，昆曲才能拥有奇妙的将来。 Kunqu Opera, which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province, is one of Chinas classical operas with a history of more than 600 years.Kunqu Opera serves as a link between past and present, China a
18、nd the world.It has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China, including the Sichuan and Beijing operas.Kunqu Opera embraced every imaginable beauty, from music and dance, to poetry and peoples spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation, so that Kunqu Opera was so pop
19、ular in the past and became the most valuable parts of Chinas cultural heritage.But now, Kunqu Opera is facing competition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the young.It can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper way.7唐诗Poems of the Tang Dynasty 唐代，是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期，在不到
20、300年的时间里，涌现出了许多著名的诗人和诗作。清朝时编辑的全唐诗(Poems of the Tang Dynasty)已收录2200多位诗人创作的48900多首诗歌。这些诗歌让人们深化了解到当时社会生活的各个方面。中国人很宠爱唐诗，就连小孩子也能背出几首，如李白的静夜思(Thoughts in the Silent Night)，杜甫的春夜喜雨(Good Rain on a Spring Night)等等。唐诗不仅是中国古代文学史上最光芒的一页，而且也是人类文化史中的一个奇迹。 The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient po
21、etry, with many renowned poets and famous works appearing over a period of less than 300 years.Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited during the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48,900 poems written by over 2,200 poets.These poems provide an insight into all aspects of the social life of the period.Ch
22、inese people are very fond of Tang poetry, and even children can recite some from memory, such as Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai, Good Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu, etc.Tang poetry not only serves as a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but is also a miracle
23、 in the history of human culture.8。唐诗Poems of the Tang Dynasty 唐代，是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期，在不到300年的时间里，涌现出了许多著名的诗人和诗作。清朝时编辑的全唐诗(Poems of the Tang Dynasty)已收录2200多位诗人创作的48900多首诗歌。这些诗歌让人们深化了解到当时社会生活的各个方面。中国人很宠爱唐诗，就连小孩子也能背出几首，如李白的静夜思(Thoughts in the Silent Night)，杜甫的春夜喜雨(Good Rain on a Spring Night)等等。唐诗不仅是中国古代文学史
24、上最光芒的一页，而且也是人类文化史中的一个奇迹。 The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient poetry, with many renowned poets and famous works appearing over a period of less than 300 years.Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited during the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48,900 poems written by over 2,200 poets.T
25、hese poems provide an insight into all aspects of the social life of the period.Chinese people are very fond of Tang poetry, and even children can recite some from memory, such as Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai, Good Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu, etc.Tang poetry not only serves as a most
26、brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but is also a miracle in the history of human culture.9。长城The Great Wall 长城，作为中国的象征之一，不仅是中国的奇迹，也是整个世界的奇迹。它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇统一中国后，连结了各段长城以抵抗外敌入侵。现存的长城遗迹主要为建于14世纪的明长城。长城有着两千多年的历史，于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。现如今，长城仍是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一。 As one of the symbols
27、of China, the Great Wall is a wonder not only to China but also to the whole world.The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.After the unification of China, the first Emperor of Qin linked up different sections of the walls to prevent the invasion o
28、f the enemies.The present preserved Great Wall of China is the major parts built in the 14th century, called Ming Great Wall.With a long history of more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall of China was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Until now, the Great Wall is still one of the most popular
29、 attractions in the world.10。故宫The Imperial Palace 故宫又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，占地面积72万平方米。它拥有众多的庭院，四面有高墙和护城河爱惜。明清两代的皇帝和他们的家眷以及数百名宫女、太监曾在这里居住。紫禁城于明朝1420年建成，一般百姓不能进入。在1924年清朝末代皇帝被逐出故宫后，故宫于1925年变成了故宫博物院并对外开放。 Standing/Lying in the center of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, covers an
30、area of 720,000 square meters.It consists of dozens of courtyards and is protected by high walls and a moat on all four sides.The emperors of two dynasties, the Ming and the Qing, lived here with their families and hundreds of court ladies and palace eunuchs.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420
31、during the Ming Dynasty, which was not accessible to the common people.The Palace was converted into a museum in 1925 and has been open to the public after the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was driven out of the Palace in 1924.We often keep hearing such a saying, “Never give up. It can be an insp
32、iring term and expression of determination.One who trust it will try to reach his aim no matter how many times he fails.As for me, determining to succeed is a valuable quality to own.Consequently, I am convinced that we should never give up halfway.One reason is that provided that we abandon too eas
33、ily, we could hardly realize anything.It is usual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we shouldnt feel depressed and should try once more.In addition, if we always give up easily when we fail, we will not be able to obtain new skills.Another reason we should never abandon is tha
34、t we can learn a lesson from our errors.If we do not try once again, the lesson we have gotten is squandered奢侈.At last, we should never give up in that as we try our best to realize our goals, we are becoming more confident, and this confidence can grant授予，给us succeed in other fields领域of daily life.
35、In a word, it is essential必要的that we do not give up when struggling for our targets.Whether we succeed at last or not, we will learn something, and what we know will help us to become better, more confident.Furthermore此外, if we give up halfway, we have no opportunities of achieving our goals, but if
36、 we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed in the future. 我们经常不断地听到这样一句说法，“不要放弃。它是一个令人鼓舞而又充溢决心的说法。信任此话的人无论失败多少次都会全力以赴去实现自己的目标。我认为，下定决心去取得胜利是我们具备的一个宝贵的品质。因此，我坚信我不应当半途而废。 其中缘由之一是假如我们轻言放弃，那么我们不行能实现任何事情。在我们首次偿试新事物失败的话这是很常见的事，因此我们不应当感到懊丧，而是应当重振其鼓再次偿试。此外，假如我们一失败就轻言放弃，那就不行能获得新的技能。不应当放弃的
37、另外一个缘由是我们可以从失败当中吸取教训。假如我们不去再次偿试，我们得到的阅历教训也没有用武之地。最终，不该放弃的又一个缘由是当我们尽力去实现目标时，我们会变得更加自信，这种自信能够让我们在生活的其它领域获得胜利。 总之，当我们为目标而付诸努力时，不去轻言放弃是特殊重要的。不管最终我们是否会胜利，我们总会学到一些东西。驾驭的这些内容会关心我们变得更好，更自信。此外，假如我们半途而废了，我们就没有机会去实现目标，但是假如我们不断偿试，那将来我们确定会有机会取得胜利 Uncivilized Tourists不文明游客 Recently, there is a popular saying: the
38、 world is so large that I want to have a look!As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of大量的money to the local people.However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life.The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the unci
39、vilized tourists.Its reported that there were thousands of tons of许多的rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式on Oct.1st.The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment.Another problem is the traffic jam交通堵塞caused by so many tourists.Tourist can p
40、romote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe严峻的problems.The local tourist authority should set up relative相关的laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey遵守the laws and help to有助于make the pl
41、aces of tourist more beautiful!We Shouldnt Totally Turn to the Internet Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable不行缺少的part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online.However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help wh
42、enever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused唤醒the publics attention.Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts影响on us.On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become
43、very lazy and dont bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder阻碍the development of creative thinking.On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong.If we use them without thinking the credibility正确性of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.As far as Im concerned,
44、we shouldnt completely depend on the Internet to settle problems.When we come across some difficulties, wed better try our best to find possible solutions.If we make great efforts and still cant come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions.But we should question the correctnes
45、s of these answers before we adopt接受them. 其次篇：2023高校英语四级 翻译练习 世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，目的是确保一个稳定的全球和贸易经济环境。在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国(member country)有158个。在处理国家之间的贸易规则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性国际组织。世贸组织的事务应当引起我们的关注，因为世贸组织制定的规则对我们国家的经济和国民生活都有确定的影响。The WTO(World Trade Organization),established on January 1, 1995, aim
46、s to ensure a stable trade and economic world environment.The WTO is an association of 158 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world today.The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.The business of the WTO should be of intere
47、st to us because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy, and peoples lives.2 奥运会是国际性的体育盛会(sporting events)，体育项目种类繁多，分为夏冬两季，均是每4年举办一次。最初有记载的奥运会于公元前776年在希腊的奥林匹亚(Olympia)实行。奥运会是最大的媒体活动之一。2000年悉尼奥运会上，有超过1.6万名播音员和新闻记者参与报道。据估计，有38亿观众通过电视收看了此届盛会。然而，奥运会的进展也是奥运会面临的一个大
48、问题。 The Olympic Games are an international multisport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events.The summer and winter games are each held every four years.The original Olympic Games were first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece.The Olympics are one of the largest media events.In Syd
49、ney in 2000 there were more than 16 000 broadcasters and journalists, and an estimated 3.8 billion viewers watched the games on television.However, the development of the Olympics is one of the largest problems the Olympics face today.3 三国演义由罗贯中创作于14世纪，是一部中国历史题材小说。小说以汉朝末年和三国时期的历史演化为背景，表达了在这个动乱(turbulent)时期发