《2023年初三年级上册英语复习提纲仁爱版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年初三年级上册英语复习提纲仁爱版.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年初三年级上册英语复习提纲仁爱版 重点归纳Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost反义词never 2.win过去式won名词winner 3.ski如今分词skiing 4.famous比较级more famous5.arrive同义词reach 6.leave过去式left 7.popular级most popular 8.healthy同义词fit名词health1 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.
2、prefer doing sth. 更喜爱做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 许多6. plan to do sth. 打算做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against 与对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜16. play
3、baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 擅长做某事19. take part in 参与20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最宠爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which spor
4、t do you like better? 你更喜爱什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜爱滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kin
5、d of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜爱哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “观察某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “观察某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常观察她在河边画画.I saw
6、her go across the street. 我观察她过了公路I saw her going across the street. 我观察她正在过公路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列 “和某人在一起join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织take part in 表示 “参与/出席某个活动如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点
7、arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.留意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow
8、. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久时间; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How
9、 long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事 如: She is good at playing baseball. = She does well in playing baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物某人在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物某人在某种状态如: Playing s
10、occer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法 一般将来时：一be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图。这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater
11、for her mother. 她准备为*妈买一件毛衣。表预报。指依据迹象推想，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！二 will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next timeweek/month/year等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.表示作出马上的确定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或打算，是临时的一种确定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你
12、的东西整理好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担忧。我会帮你的。表示预报。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推想。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 或许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如： Ill do
13、better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：确定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否认句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.三动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用如今进行时
14、表示将要发生的事.如： Im coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重点词语:词形转换：1 adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily2过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel f
15、elt 3 1.ill 同义词sick 名词illness 2.start同义词begin 3.far反义词near 4.smoke如今分词smoking 5.careless反义词careful 6.important比较级 more important 7.Russia公民Russian 8.enjoy如今分词enjoying 9.invent名词invention;inventor 10.indoor反义词outdoor 11.century复数centuries 12.coach复数coaches 13.feel 名词feeling 14.tiring近义词tired二 词组:have
16、 a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 离有点远 right away = at once 立即;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 为某人感到羞辱do ones best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说愧疚be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with 生某人的气with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的关心下serve food 上菜tur
17、n up/down 调高/低音量keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中take a seat 就坐never mind 没关系a lot of traveling 一系列旅行love/enjoy doing sth. 宠爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life 过着特别兴奋的生活as well 也throwinto 把投进follow/obey the rules 遵守规则over a century later 一个多世纪后more and more people 越来越多的人fe
18、el tired 感到疲惫instead of 替代 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份打算build up 增进;增添go right 正常运转do the homework 做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？ Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？You are always so
19、careless. 你总是这样马虎大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病
20、的, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. 作表语He is a sick man. 他是个病人. 作定语Would you mind not doing sth? 表示 “不做某事介意/好吗?如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一, 主语是one,表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tal
21、l. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过,思念,遗失如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最终一班车.He missed his mother. 他思念他的母亲. My God! I missed=lost my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次肯定会赢。be sorry for “
22、为某事愧疚be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 句子 “很愧疚做了某事如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到愧疚.Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很愧疚弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “感到疲乏的 , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今日我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲惫的, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲乏.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的
23、 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到好玩的 interesting 好玩的8.15-year-old “15岁的15 years old “15岁 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代;相反, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= Ill go to
24、 Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了很多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语2 请求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it? Will you join us? Id be
25、glad to. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Lets go and practice. 二抱歉和回答 Apologies Responses Im sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night. Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat. Im sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt i
26、mportant to me. Im sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2023 Olympics.一、重点词组:join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2023 Olympics 举办2023年奥运会fill out 填出/好go on 发生；进行all the interesting places 全部好玩的地方quite a lot 相当多make friends with 与交伴侣be afraid 恐怕be fr
27、ee 有空see you then 再见win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years 每四年;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物behave well 举止得体improve the environment 改善环境plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表the fiv
28、e parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing sth. 喜爱做某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告知我你的名字吗?= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi = take my taxi now. 如今越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车.4.Speakin
29、g English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大关心.5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的公路.三. 重点语言点fill out + 名词 “填好fill + 名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill
30、this form out. 请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间 请把它们填好.be afraid “恐怕 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of “可怕做如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他可怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他们可怕输了竞赛.may be “可能是 may是情态动词 + bemaybe “或许; 可能 maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Mayb
31、e he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a s
32、ports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why dont you go h
33、iking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
34、 Topic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点词组:have a bad/terrible cold 患重感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a good rest 好好休息sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boil
35、ed water 多喝开水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难过take sb. to 带某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get
36、well 恢复健康plenty of 充分;大量take off your coat 脱掉你的外套二、重点句型You should see a dentist. 你应当看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things. 你不应当提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你去看医生.Youd better not go to school today. 今日你不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 感谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt r
37、ead them until today. 直到今日我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处痛苦。如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛medicine “药 为不行数名词pill “药片 为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药with “含有 without “没有hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋
38、的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without eating breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。until “直到为止 ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not until. “直到才 ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲始终到10点为止.He wont leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.bothand. “和两者都; 当主语时
39、,谓语动词用复数.如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁. plenty of “充分;大量 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词, 只用于确定句,相当于a lot of/ lots of many “很多, 修饰可数名词much “很多, 修饰不行数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应当喝大量的开水.You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不应当喝这么多水.I
40、have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有很多水.四、交际用语一询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒适?How are you feeling now? 你如今感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?二诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难过.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at n
41、ight. 我晚上睡不4. 好觉.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.3 表示同4 情1. Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难受.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.5 表达建议1. Youd better not do sth 不2. 做某事.3. You should/shouldnt do sth 你不4. 应当做某事.5. Shall I take you to the hos
42、pital? 我带你去医院好吗?Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重点词组:look tired 看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛 stay up 熬夜keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新奇空气be necessary for 对于来说是必不行少的keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛in the dayt
43、ime 在白天throw litter about 乱扔垃圾get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼= without eating anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清爽eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors 清扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的健康的
44、食品choose the wrong food 选择错误的不健康的食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病二、重点句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.动名词短语做主语2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. 选择问句要依据事实回答Walking i
45、s good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不行少.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它早睡早起将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.You may get a headache when you cant get e
46、nough sleep.当你睡眠缺乏时,可能会头疼.What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.假如我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.三. 重点语言点1. be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is