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1、英英 语语english中中 考考 冲冲 刺刺模块二模块二:语法复习语法复习二二介介 词词一、一、考点测试考点测试()1.WearrivedinShanghai_7:30_theevening.A.in,onB.on,inC.at,inD.at,on()2.Bob,dontread_thesun.Itsbad_youreyes.A.under,ofB.in,toC.in,forD.below,with()3.Thebuildingwasfull_smokeafterthebigfire.A.ofB.with C.inD.on()4.Iwasborn_September2nd,1996.A.in
2、B.atC.onD.for()5.Theteacherwillbeback_anhour.A.inB.after C.onD.for()6.Pleaselookleftandrightbeforeyougo_thestreet.A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.over()7.Hehasbeenlateforschoolthreetimes_themorningoflastFriday.A.inB.onC.sinceD.forCCCCABA介介 词词()8.Therearetwodoors_therightwall.Thereisapicture_theleftwall.A.
3、in,onB.in,inC.on,inD.on,on()9.Weplantogohome_bike.Howaboutyou?A.inB.onC.byD.to()10.Itsveryimportant_ustolearnEnglishwell.A.toB.onC.forD.of()11.Allofuspassedtheexam_Gina,soshewasverysad.A.besidesB.exceptC.butD.beside()12.Wecantlive_waterorair.A.with B.withoutC.inD.on()13.Xinjiangisoneofthelargestprov
4、incesinChina.Itis_thenorthwestofChina.A.atB.inC.toD.on()14.Themansaid_asmile,“Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?”A.with B.inC.forD.on()15.Ella,yourvoicesoundsdifferent_thephone.Whatshappening?A.inB.forC.withD.fromACABCBBD介介 词词二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练考点考点1：表时间的介词：表时间的介词(1).at,on,in的区别的区别:at多指“点时间”，如：钟点atnineoclock
5、;某时刻ataquarterpasttwo;在晚饭时atsupper等。on多指“具体某天或某天的早中晚以及时间前有形容词修饰等”如：在1999年5月1号那天onMay1st1999；在星期天早上onSundaymorning;在一个寒冷的夜晚onacoldnight。in 多指“段时间”，如：18世纪intheeighteenthcentury;在2003年in2003;在春天inspring;在六月inJune;在早上inthemorning;在他20多岁时inhistwenties.(2).before,after和和in的区别的区别:before是指“在之前”,如：在5点钟前befor
6、efiveoclock;在星期五前beforeFriday.after和和in是指“在之后”。其后接“一段时间”时，in与将来时连用，after一般与过去时连用。如：shewill bebackin two weeks(months,years).她两个星期(月,年)之后回来。Shecamebackafter a week.她一个星期后回来若后面接的是一个“时间点”时，只用after。如:Shewillarriveafter two oclock.她在2点后到达。介介 词词(3).since和和for的区别的区别:两者与现在完成时连用时，since后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”，for后接“
7、时间段”。如：IhavebeeninChinasince2000(时间点).=IhavebeeninChinafor12 years(时间段)。我在中国12年了。Hehasstayedinthisschoolsincehe came here.自从他来到这里后，他就呆在这个学校。(4).考点考点1专练：用专练：用at,in,on,before,after,since,for 填空填空1.Jackywasborn_July11th,1998.Iwasborn_July1st,1998.SoIwasborntendays_him.2.Wehavefourclasses_thedaytimeandt
8、wo_night.3.Harryhasstayedhere_lastnight.Hehasbeenhere_12hours.4.Iwillbeout_eightoclocktomorrow.AndIwillcomeback_amonth.5.Theygetup_6:30everymorning.Butyesterdaytheygotup_aquarterpastseven.ononbeforeinatsinceforafterinatat介介 词词考点考点2：表地点与位置的介词：表地点与位置的介词(1).at和和in的区别的区别：at后接小地方，in接大地方。如：IliveinBeijingw
9、hilehelivesatasmallvillageinYunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个小村子里。(2).in,on和和to的区别的区别:in表示两个地方是相属关系(即一个小地方属于大地方管辖)；on表示两个地方相接(即两个地方是连接在一起的);to表示两个地方相隔(即两个地方中间是隔开的)。如：GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.广东在中国南部。(广东属于中国的一问部分)GuangdongliesontheeastofGuangxi.广东在广西的东部。(广东广西是连接在一起的)ChinaistothewestofJapan.中国在日本的西部。(中国日本隔海相
10、望)(3).across,through,over的区别的区别：across指表面上过；through指中间穿过；over指上空过。如：Theoldmanwentacrosstheroadcarefully.老人小心地从路面上走过。Thesunlightwentintotheroomthroughthewindow.阳光透过窗户进入房间。Look,abirdisflyingoverthetallbuilding.看，一只小鸟正飞过高楼。介介 词词(4).in front of 与与in the front of 的区别的区别:infrontof指物体外的前面；inthefrontof指物体内的
11、前部。如：Thereisatalltreeinfrontofmyhouse.在我屋前有一颗大树。(树在屋外)Canyouseethedeskinthefrontoftheclassroom?你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？(桌子在教室里面)(5).in the wall与与on the wall;in the tree与与on the tree的区别的区别：inthewall指在墙里面；onthewall指在墙表面；inthetree指在树上的外来物；onthetree指树上本身长出的果实等。如：Thereisawindowinthewall.墙上有个窗户(窗户在墙里面)。Abeautifulpi
12、ctureishungonthewall.一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上(画在墙的表面)。Tomputabagintheappletreeandthenhepickedtheapplesonthetree.汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上，然后摘树上的苹果。(书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的)(6).考点考点2专练：用专练：用at,in,on,to,across,through,over,in front of,in the front of 填空填空1.Iwillarrive_theairport_LondonnextWednesday.2.Hunanis_thesouthofChina.Butits_t
13、hesouthofHubeiand_thenorthofHainan.atintoinon介介 词词3.Thereisabridge_theriver.Andheoftenwalks_thebridgetoplaywithhisfriends.4.Atlasthewalked_theforestandsawavillage.5.Yourmotherislookingforyou_theclassroom.Youcantstand_theclassroomtomeether.Youhavetogoouttomeether.6.Thereisahole_thefrontwallandthereis
14、anairconditioner_thebackwall.7.Canyouseetheoranges_thetree?Justpickthemandputthem_thebag_thetree.考点考点3.其他常用的介词：其他常用的介词：(1).besides,except,but的区别：的区别：besides是指“除外，还有”，表示加的概念；except指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念；but常用于否定搭配nothingbut,或nobodybut表示“只有，仅有”的意思。如：Ihavetolearnmath,Chinese,politicsbesidesEnglish.我除了英语外还必
15、须学数学，语文，政治。WegotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.除了星期六和星期天，我们天天要上学。TheresnobodybutTomintheclassroom.教室里只有汤姆在。overacrossthroughinfrontofinthefrontofinononinin介介 词词(2).in与与with的区别的区别：两者都表示“用”,in后接语言，颜色，笔墨等，且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；with接具体手段与工具。且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如：HetoldusthestoryinEnglish.他用英语给我们讲故事
16、。(in后直+English,中间没其他词)Pleasecolorthisclothinred.请把这块布染成红色。Katewrotealetterinink.凯特用墨水写了这封信。Hehitmywindowwithastone.他用石头砸我的窗。(with和stone中间有词a)(3).表交通方式的介词表交通方式的介词:一般情况下用by+交通工具的单数名词交通工具的单数名词。要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词，则介词不能用by,要用相应的in或者on。具体如下：bybus=onbus;bybike=onbike;byplane=onplane;bytrain=ontrain;byship=o
17、nship;byboat=inboat;bycar=incar;bysubway=insubway。如：Ioftengotoschoolby bus.我常常坐公交车上学。(by和bus间没限定词).Hewenttocinemaby bike.=Hewenttocinemaon a bike.他昨晚坐单车去电影院。(前句by和bike间没限定词，而后句on和bike间有限定词a).介介 词词(4).with和和 without:with表示“和一起，具有”等意思，without则表示“没有”等意思，与with相反。如：Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个历史
18、悠久的国家Iwanttogototheparkwithyou.我想和你去公园。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.没有水鱼就会死。(5).考点考点3专练：用专练：用besides,except,but,in,with,by,on,without 填空填空1.Weneed20morepeopletohelpus_Class1andClass2.2.Idowellinallthesubjects_English.3.Thereisnothingnewintheroom_aTV.4.Whatsthis_English?Itsanapple.Nowyoucancutitintohalf_a
19、knife.5.NextweekIwillgotoMountEmei_plane.Butmyparentswouldliketogothere_atrain.6.Youcantgo_him_mypermission.besidesexceptbutinbywithwithoutwithon介介 词词考点考点4：固定搭配：固定搭配(1).短语类短语类agreewith同意hearof听说payfor付钱laughat嘲笑giveup放弃preferto更喜 欢takeoff脱下，起飞learnfrom向学习sendfor派人去请befullof=befilledwith装满dependon取决于
20、atonce立刻，马上ononeswayto在去的路上belongto属于inalowvoice小声地inpublic在公共场所outofbreath上气不接下气inthesun在阳光下onshow=ondisplay展览introuble有麻烦toonessurprise令惊奇的是onduty值日inahurry匆忙地atlast最后bytheendof到为止inorderto目的是ontheleft(right)在左(右)边outofwork失业withasmile带着微笑atthesametime同时attheageof在岁时onthefarm在农场bemadeof(from)由制成be
21、busywith忙于beangrywith对生气bestrictwith(in)对.严格beinterestedin对感兴趣catchupwith赶上beproudof对自豪lookforwardto期盼insurprise惊讶地outofsight看不见takecareof照顾thanksto多亏hearfrom收到来信helpwith帮肋goinfor从事handin上交介介 词词(2)句子类句子类1).Hewalkedintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.他手里拿着一本书走进了教室。2).Itsverydifficultforyoutolearnmath.
22、对你来说学数学很难。3).Itskindofyoutohelpme.帮了我你真好。4).Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.我花2小时完成作业。5).Whataboutgoingouttoplaytogether?一起出去玩怎么样？6).Bytheway,wherewillyougo?顺便问一下，你要去哪里？7).Withthehelpoftheteacher,IenterNo.1MiddleSchool.在老师帮助下，我考上了第一中学。8).Ioftenpracticemylisteningon(over)theradio.我常通过收听广播来练听力。9).J
23、imstudiesEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.吉姆通过向老师求助的方式学英语。10).Ioftengotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我常常让卧室的灯亮着睡觉。11).Itstimeforsupper.Letsgotohaveit.该吃晚饭了，让我们去吃吧。12).Thankyouverymuchforsendingmethepresent.非常感谢你给我寄来礼物。13).Myfatherstoppedmefromgoingtothenetbar.我爸阻止我去网吧。介介 词词14).JohnhitJimintheface(onthe
24、nose).约翰打在吉姆的脸上(鼻子上)。15).Itsawasteoftimetodothatagain.再做那事是浪费时间。16).BillisstandingbetweenTomandMike.比尔正站在汤姆和迈克之间。17).Heworksinthefactory from8:00am to9:00pm.他从早上8点到晚上9点都在工厂工作。18).Wehavenothingto do with thecase.我们跟那个案子没关系。三、三、对点专练对点专练循环一循环一()1.Itshot_summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in()2.Thedesksandch
25、airsaremade_wood.Butthepaperismade_wood.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of,of D.from,from()3.Theclocksaremade_theworkers_Dongchengtown.A.by,inB.from,inC.in,byD.by,into()4.Chinaisfamous_herGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.ofDBAB介介 词词()5.Taiwanis_thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at()6.Thankyouverymuch_lendingtheeraser_m
26、e.A.for,atB.to,toC.for,toD.to,for()7.Sinceyouare_trouble,whynotask_help?A.in,forB.in,to C.with,forD.to,for()8.Noonecanstopher_leavingforChina.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for()9.WhendidMr.Greencomeback?_nineoclockyesterdaymorning.A.AtB.ForC.InD.on()10.Mr.TedtaughtEnglishinChina_1999.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at()11.Chil
27、drenwakeupveryearly_themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()12.HewenttoShanghai_September3,1991andcameback_acoldnightlastyear.A.in;onB.on;atC.on;onD.in;inAAACBBBC介介 词词()13.Grandmapreferstea_coffee.Butgrandpaprefercoffee_milkbecauseittastesbetterinthisway.A.to,withB.to,toC.with,toD.to,in()14.Myfa
28、therhasgonetoNewYork.Hellbeback_fourmonths.A.after B.inC.laterD.for()15.Mum,Iwillcomebackhome_5:30p.m.thisafternoon.A.after B.inC.laterD.for循环二循环二()1.Ourteachersarenotonlystrict_theirwork,butalsostrict_theirstudents.A.in,withB.with,inC.in,in D.with,with()2.Doeshealwaysgotowork_bikeor_foot.A.by,byB.o
29、n,onC.by,onD.on,by()3.Thereisnothinginourbedroom_anewbed.A.butB.withoutC.with D.except()4.Mr.Brownsatback_asmile_hisface.A.with,onB.with,inC.for,onD.with,atABAACAA介介 词词()5.Maryfoundasmallbag_theground_thewaytoschool.A.on,onB.on,inC.in,byD.in,at()6.Theboatispassing_thebridge.A.acrossB.throughC.into D
30、.over()7.Theplaneisflying_themountain.A.onB.underC.overD.through()8.Hearrivedhere_anoldtaxi.A.byB.inC.intoD.with()9.Thefieldwasfull_sheepandtheywerelying_theground.A.with,onB.of,onC.with,inD.of,onto()10.Ihaveafewotherfriends_you.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.but()11.Thereusedtobeahospital_ourschool.
31、A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.afterD.with()12.Themaninblackkilledthreepeople_agun.A.inB.withoutC.withD.toABABCBBC介介 词词()13.Therearetwoblackboards_thewall.A.onB.inC.forD.to()14.Marywasangry_Kate_laughing_her.A.at,for,toB.for,with,onC.with,for,withD.with,for,at()15.Swimmingisgood_ourhealth,but_thesametim
32、ewemustntforgetthedanger.A.to,in B.at,atC.for,atD.for,in四中考链接。四中考链接。()1.Ihearthathewillbeback_twoweekstime.(2008广东)A.at B.inC.afterD.for()2.“Itsreallyverykind_youtohelpmewiththehouseworkonSundays.”SaidgrandmaHuang.(2009广东)A.ofB.withC.forD.from()3.Conniearrive_thevillage_asnowynight.(2010广东)A.at,onB.
33、at,inC.in,atD.in,onADCBAA介介 词词()4.Itstime_theweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please.(2011广东)A.toB.inC.atD.for()5.Whyareyoustanding,Alice?Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboyaresitting_me.(2012广东)A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof()6.Kally,whosthegirl_glassesinthephoto?(2013广东)-Itsme.Iusedtoweargla
34、sseseandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with()7.Manypeopleare_apaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond(2014广东)五过关测试五过关测试()1.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai_April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.A.onB.atC.ofD.to()2.ShenXueandZhaoHongbowonthegoldmedalforChi
35、na,soweareproud_them.A.inB.onC.forD.ofDDCDAD介介 词词()3.Wereallhere_Lily.Wheresshe?Shesgonetothelibrary.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.but()4.Howsoonwillthemanagercomeback?_aboutthreedays.A.ForB.AfterC.InD.During()5.IjoinedtheLeague_May,2008.Whataboutyou?IhavebeenaLeaguemember_threeyears.A.in,forB.on,inC.o
36、n,forD.in,since()6.YesterdaymorningTonyhurriedtoclass_hisEnglishbook,sohehadtoshareDavids.A.with B.forC.withoutD.past()7.Shanghailies_theeastofChinaand_thenortheastofGuangdong.A.in,to B.in,inC.to,toD.in,on()8.Ifyougetonwell_yourclassmates,youllenjoyyourschoollifemore.A.toB.atC.with D.inCACCAC介介 词词()
37、9.Thisjacketwillcostyou_15and20dollars.A.from B.betweenC.amongD.with()10.Isit_Linda.Sheisjustonmyleft.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behindD.ontheright()11.LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish_chattingwithherAmericanfriends.A.inB.byC.forD.with()12.Theyoungmanwalked_theforestandcametoabigriveratlast.A.onB.over C.throug
38、hD.across()13.Therearetwodoors_thewall.A.inB.onC.forD.of()14.Youdontneedtolook_everywordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.forB.atC.outD.up()15.Whatdidyoueat_breakfastthismorning?A.onB.inC.forD.of()16.Herearesomepresents_you_ourbestwishes.A.to,withB.for,withC.of,aboutD.for,forBABCACDB介介 词词()17.Theplaneto
39、okoff15minutesago.Wehavetogothere_atrain.A.inB.onC.byD.for()18.Itsveryfoolish_youtomakethesamemistakeagain.A.forB.ofC.inD.to()19.Dontworry_it.Youhavenothingtodo_it.A.about,withB.about,againstC.for,withD.for,on()20.Mr.Smithisabusybusinessman.Heworks_themorning_thenight.A.in,at B.in,forC.between,andD.
40、from,to()21.Itstime_lunch.LucyandLilyaresitting_thetable.A.to,atB.at,forC.for,onD.for,at()22.Itisdangerous_childrentoplay_fire.A.for,withB.for,/C.to,withD.to,/()23.JohnhitBob_.A.inthefaceB.onhisfaceC.infaceD.bytheface()24.Ifyouspendmoretime_yourstudy,Iamsureyouwilldowell_them.A.in,in B.on,onC.on,inD
41、.in,onBBADAACD介介 词词()25MarxbegantolearnRussian_hisfifties.A.inB.atC.forD.since()26.Imetanoldfriend_mine_mywaytothecollegelastFriday.A.of,in B.of,onC.of,atD.for,on()27._schoolallofthestudentswenthome_littleTom.A.Before,besidesB.After,except C.At,besideD.In,with()28.Mr.Leearrived_Beijing_May6th_about1
42、2:00.A.in,on,atB.at,on,onC.for,inatD.in,in,at()29.Tomtookmycap_mistake.Andhereturnedit_methismorning.A.by,inB.by,toC.in,byD.on,to()30.TheybegantolearnEnglish_theradio.A.onB.inC.aboutD.by()31._mysurprise,hecameheresoquickly.A.WithB.ToC.InD.On()32.Johnsteacherwassomad_himbecausehemadealtoofmistakesinh
43、ishomework.A.at B.inC.onD.aboutAAABABBB介介 词词()33.MylittlebrotherpreferswatchingTV_listeningtomusic.A.thanB.ofC.toD.like()34.Pleaseput_yourbooks.Letsplaybasketball.A.upB.onC.offD.away()35._arainyday,Mingmingfell_herbikeandhurthisleg.A.In,offB.On,offC.At,downD.On,down()36.YoucanstudyEnglishbetter_this
44、way.A.by B.toC.inD.On()37.Ourteacherisstrict_usandstrict_hiswork.A.with,inB.in,withC.for,inD.for,with()38._theendoflastweek,Ihadlearned10Englishsongs.A.WithB.ByC.InD.On()39.Ihaventhear_mygoodfriendsresently.A.of B.fromC.toD.about()40.Therearemanypears_thetreeandalsosomebirds_it.A.in,onB.in,in C.on,i
45、nD.on,onCCCBBBDA形容词与副词形容词与副词一、一、考点测试考点测试()1.Soniaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisvery_.A.usefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.beautiful()2.Lucythinksthemooncakeswitheggsare_ofall.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.themostdeliciousD.themoredelicious()3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.little,fewerB.fewer,
46、lessC.less,fewerD.few,little()4.Youdbetternotgoshoppingnow.Itsraining_outside.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.loudlyD.strongly()5.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkabit_nexttime.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecareful D.morecarefully()6.Itswinternow.Theweatherisgetting_.A.verycolderandcolderB.muchcolderandcolderC.morecoldandcold
47、D.moreandmorecoldCBCCDB形容词与副词形容词与副词()7.Idonthaveenoughmoney.Thiswatchistooexpensive.Look,therearesomemoreoverthere.Theyare_andnice.A.bigB.oldC.smallD.cheap()8.Canyouhearme?No,Icantbecauseyoucantspeak_.A.clearlyenoughB.clearenough C.enoughclearD.enoughclearly()9.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Sothe_youeat
48、,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.little B.fewC.lessD.more()10.LiuYing,wouldyouliketohave_?No,thankyou.Imfull.A.somethingmoreB.moresomethingC.anythingmoreD.moreanything()11.Daveisoneofthe_studentsinourclass.A.cleverB.clevererC.mostcleverD.cleverest()12.Thefoodtastes_.Weallenjoyit_.A.good,happy B.good,happily
49、C.well,happyD.well,happily()13.LiMingis_thananyotherboyinhisclass.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.stronglyDADCABB形容词与副词形容词与副词()14.Graceworkshardinherlessons._.A.SodoesGraceB.SodoIC.NeitherdoI D.NeitherdoesGrace()15.LiLeiis_ofthetwoboys.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练考点考点1：形容
50、词与副词三种级别的变化规则：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1).规则变化规则规则原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级1.单音节词的比较级+er,最高级+estshortshortershortest2.以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r,最高级+stnicenicernicest3.辅音+y结尾变y为i,比较级再+er,最高级+esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er,最高级+estbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上)的比较级在前面+more或或+less,最高级+them