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1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A(1a-2d).根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.The boy could _ _(分发分发)food at the food bank.2.The girl could _(义务做义务做)in an after-school study program to teach kids.3.We need to _ _ _(想出想出)a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.give out
2、volunteercome up with4.We could put up _(标志标志).5.Lets make some _(通告通告),too.Then Ill _them _(分发分发)after school.6.We could each _ _(征召征召)10students and ask them to come.7.Yeah,a lot of old people are _(孤独的孤独的).We should listen to them and _ _(照顾照顾)them.signsnoticeshandoutcall uplonelycare for.根据汉语提示完
3、成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.我希望去外面工作。我希望去外面工作。I hope _ _ outside.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。你可以帮助打扫城市公园。You _help _ _ _ the city parks.to workcouldto clean up2.那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们高兴让他们高兴起来。起来。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital _ _ _.3.我们不能推迟制订计划。我们不能推迟制订计划。We can _ _ _ a plan.tocheer them u
4、pput off making4.他们要求你帮助做什么他们要求你帮助做什么?What did they ask you _ _ _ with?5.他们给我讲过去的故事以及以前的事情是什么样子他们给我讲过去的故事以及以前的事情是什么样子的。的。They told me stories about the past and how things_ _ _.to help outused to be考点考点1 give out分发分发;散发散发*The boy could give out food at the food bank.男孩可以到食品救助站分发食物。男孩可以到食品救助站分发食物。(教材
5、教材P9)*The teacher told me to give out the papers.老师让我把试卷发下去。老师让我把试卷发下去。【自主归纳自主归纳】give out的用法的用法give out意意为为“分分发发;散散发发”,相相当当于于hand out,是是动动词词+副副词词构构成成的的短短语语动动词词,其其宾宾语语是是代代词词(宾宾格格)时时,要要放于短语中间。放于短语中间。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】动词动词give构成的短语构成的短语【即学活用即学活用】(2016青海中考青海中考)Would you please help me _(分发分发)the invitations to
6、all my friends?世纪金世纪金榜导学号榜导学号02274007Sure,youd better let me know their phonenumbers.giveout(2017吉吉林林中中考考)The teenagers often help _ water and food to those people in need.A.put outB.give outC.find out【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意:青青少少年年经经常常帮帮助助向向那那些些需需要要帮帮助助的的人人们们分分发发水水和和食食物物。put out熄熄灭灭;give out
7、分分发发;find out找找出出,查查出出。由由句句意意可可知知,此此处应使用处应使用give out,故选故选B。考点考点2 cheer up(使使)变得更高兴变得更高兴;振奋起来振奋起来*The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女女孩孩可可以以去去探探望望生生病病住住院院的的孩孩子子们们,使使他们高兴起来。他们高兴起来。(教材教材P9)*Lets try to make him cheer up.我我们们尽尽力力让让他他高高兴兴起起来吧。来吧。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)cheer up是是“动
8、动词词+副副词词”结结构构的的动动词词短短语语,代代词词作作宾语时宾语时,要置于短语中间。要置于短语中间。(2)cheer up既既可可作作及及物物动动词词短短语语,也也可可作作不不及及物物动动词词短短语。语。【拓拓展展延延伸伸】cheer up还还可可单单独独使使用用,常常用用于于口口语语中中,用来表示鼓励用来表示鼓励,意为意为“振作起来振作起来”;*Cheer up!We are sure to beat them.振作起来吧振作起来吧!我们一定会打败他们的。我们一定会打败他们的。【即学活用即学活用】(2017达达 州州 中中 考考)We failed in the dancing com
9、petition._.Better times are waiting for you.世世纪纪金榜导学号金榜导学号02274008A.Good luckB.Best wishesC.Great ideaD.Cheer up【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。对对于于失失败败的的人人,可可知知应应该该给给予予安安慰慰,cheer up意意为为“振振作作起起来来”。good luck祝祝你你好好运运;best wishes最最美美好好的的祝祝愿愿;great idea好好主主意意。故选故选D。那个护士总能让生病的孩子们高兴起来。那个护士总能让生病的孩子们高兴起来。The nurse c
10、an always _ _ the sick children.cheer up考点考点put off推迟推迟;延期延期*We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。我们不能推迟制订计划。(教材教材P10)*We had to put off the plan because of the bad weather.由于这糟糕的天气我们只得推迟了那个计划。由于这糟糕的天气我们只得推迟了那个计划。【自主归纳自主归纳】put off的用法的用法put off为由为由“动词动词+副词副词”构成的动词短语构成的动词短语,其后接其后接名词、代词或名词、代词或_(动词动
11、词-ing形式形式/动词不定式动词不定式)作宾语。作宾语。动词动词-ing形式形式【拓展延伸拓展延伸】常见常见put构成的短语构成的短语【即学活用即学活用】(2017日日照照中中考考)The notice says the sports meeting has been_till next week.A.put onB.put downC.put offD.put up【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语用用法法辨辨析析。句句意意:通通知知上上写写着着运运动动会会已已经经被被推推迟迟到到下下个个星星期期举举行行。put on意意为为“穿穿上上;上上演演;增增加加(体体重重等等)”;pu
12、t down“镇镇压压”;put off“推迟推迟”;put up“张贴张贴;举起举起”。根据句意选。根据句意选C。We put off _(have)the party because we have to prepare the exams.having【备选要点备选要点】考点考点 volunteer v.义务做义务做;自愿做自愿做n.志愿者志愿者*The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.女孩可以在课外学习活动中义务教孩子。女孩可以在课外学习活动中义务教孩子。(教材教材P9)*I wan
13、t to be a volunteer in the Old Peoples Home.我想在敬老院中做志愿者。我想在敬老院中做志愿者。*He volunteers his free time to look after the animals.他自愿抽出他的空闲时间去照顾那些动物。他自愿抽出他的空闲时间去照顾那些动物。【自主归纳自主归纳】volunteer的用法的用法(1)用作名词用作名词,意为意为“志愿者志愿者”。(2)用作动词用作动词,意为意为“义务做义务做;自愿做自愿做”。volunteer to do sth.意为意为“自愿做某事自愿做某事”。volunteer ones time to do sth.意意为为“自自愿愿抽抽出出时时间间做某事做某事”。【即学活用即学活用】We volunteer _(clean)up the city parks onweekends.我愿意抽出时间帮你学英语。我愿意抽出时间帮你学英语。I _ _ _ _ _ you with your English.to cleanvolunteer my time to help